比特币大涨是牛回还是熊市狂欢?

MirrorPublished on 2023-10-24Last updated on 2023-10-24

Abstract

近日比特币持续拉升,今日最高已突破3.5万美元,创2022年5月以来反弹新高。加密货币总市值逼近1.3万亿美元,全网成交量也回到了1100亿美元。那本次加密市场拉升的核心逻辑是什么,牛市真的回归了吗?

近日比特币持续拉升,今日最高已突破3.5万美元,创2022年5月以来反弹新高。加密货币总市值逼近1.3万亿美元,全网成交量也回到了1100亿美元。那本次加密市场拉升的核心逻辑是什么,牛市真的回归了吗?

比特币大涨原因一览

1、比特币现货ETF进展刺激

比特币大涨的直接原因就是现货ETF审批进展的刺激。10月24日,贝莱德的ETF在美国存管信托和结算公司(DTCC)上列出了股票代码IBTC。当日,美国SEC接受灰度的现货以太坊ETF备案,美国法院也对灰度和SEC的案件发布正式裁决。

需要明确的是,无论是谁家的比特币现货ETF获批,对加密行业都是绝对的重要利好,这是加密资产进一步被传统金融接受的标志,也是未来几年内市场增量资金来源的主要预期。

2、美联储暂停加息预期增加

10月18日,费城联储主席哈克表示,美联储应该继续暂停加息。随后10月19日,美联储主席鲍威尔也发言表示:除非有明确证据表明更强劲的经济活动会危机通胀率的下降走势,否则央行不太可能再次加息。

3、比特币进入减半周期

比特币预计于2024年4月减半,从过往的行情走势和减半时间来看,大级别的牛市行情往往出现在比特币减半后,并且在减半后的一年左右达到牛市峰值。

4、比特币的避险属性发挥作用

由于巴以冲突爆发和持续,黄金价格持续拉升,创今年7月以来新高。比特币与黄金的价格往往在全球经济不稳定或某一特定影响全球经济的事件出现时,会呈现出明显的相关性。

5、其他原因

还有一些因素也被列为了比特币的大涨的原因:美国SEC撤销对XRP高管的起诉、比特币突破200日均线和关键压力位、比特币长期持有者占比创历史新高等。

是牛市来了还是熊市狂欢?

我们可以通过进一步分析上面的原因来回答这个问题。

事实上,除了灰度胜诉美国SEC外,现货ETF的审批几乎没有利好进展,只是机构申请的意愿变得更强了。贝莱德在DTCC上列出股票代码以及获得CUSIP号只能代表贝莱德对此非常有信心,这就好像还没结婚就已经把孩子的名字想好了而已。

美联储暂停加息是预期内事件,而且即使美联储主席放出鸽派信号,美国国债的收益率却普涨,美股不涨反跌。这说明暂停加息对加密市场而言已经无法形成有效刺激,除非进入降息阶段。

减半周期和避险属性对比特币的拉升有促进作用,但很少以激进的方式进行,更多是温和的刺激,这两个原因不会促成比特币暴涨。至于其他原因的影响力相对更弱。那比特币为什么还是涨了?

在贝莱德假消息出现前,加密市场连续数月处在低波动率低成交量的状态下,市场情绪极度压抑,没有任何新概念可以炒作,多数投资者进入躺平状态。既然没有下跌的动力,那接下来只能是反弹,只有反弹才符合大多数人的意愿,这时即使是假消息市场也愿意相信。机构在低迷市场同样无法获利,也愿意配合市场。

所以比特币的这次反弹更像是一次由假消息引发的技术性反弹,而假消息后的上涨是这种情绪动能的延续,市场会不断抛出ETF的细节进展来延续这种乐观情绪。

牛市有个必要因素就是增量资金,目前在比特币的拉升下,加密市场的整体成交量才勉强回到1000亿美元,这几乎已经耗尽大部分存量资金。比特币的反弹很有可能在成交量见顶后出现动能衰竭。所以从现在的迹象看,加密市场的走势更像熊市修正,而非牛市启动。

接下来投资者需要关注什么?

比特币现货ETF的审批情况依然是最需要关注的事件,贝莱德第三次向SEC申请评估的截止日期是2024年1月15日,而最终的评估的截止日期是2024年3月15日,由于贝莱德是申请ETF中规模最大的一家,大家可以重点关注这两个时间点前的结果。

另外关于ETF还需要关注是否有不利审批情况出现,比如再次推迟某家的审批,这会对当前涨势产生明显影响。由于SEC推迟了21Shares & ARK的ETF审批,所以下一次审批结果大致会出现在12月下旬。在这期间市场依然可以沉浸在ETF获批的情绪里。

短时走势需要关注成交量,成交量的继续放大会加速耗尽上涨动能。其他因素可留意美联储的利率结果是否出现意外,以及巴以冲突的进展。冲突不会直接影响加密货币走势,但会通过慢慢影响其他经济因素,进而影响加密市场。

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