加密货币公司如何应对美国监管机构的执法行动?

Cointelegraph中文Published on 2023-09-24Last updated on 2023-09-25

Abstract

据称,Prometheum 是 "专为遵守联邦证券法而建",与 Binance 和 Coinbase 等公司不同,它避免了美国证券交易委员会的诉讼。

据称,Prometheum 是 "专为遵守联邦证券法而建",与 Binance 和 Coinbase 等公司不同,它避免了美国证券交易委员会的诉讼。

加密货币公司


包括美国证券交易委员会(SEC)在内的美国监管机构正在对 Binance、Coinbase 和 Ripple 等主要加密货币公司提起民事诉讼,但并非每家公司都受到同样的待遇。
加里-根斯勒(Gary Gensler)自 2021 年以来一直担任美国证券交易委员会(SEC)主席,他因对加密公司和产品采取 "执法监管 "的方式而受到许多立法者和行业领袖的广泛批评。其中一些案件最终由联邦法院审理,以确定在美国什么才有资格成为证券,而且并非所有法官的裁决都对监管机构有利。
该委员会于 2020 年 12 月就 XRP 对瑞波公司提起诉讼,但在 7 月份获得了部分简易判决,认定该代币基本上不是证券。Coinbase似乎预计会在美国证券交易委员会6月提起诉讼之前采取法律行动,在回应其案件时将矛头对准了监管机构,声称该交易所试图 "进来注册",但没有成功或适当的反馈。
Prometheum 是一家加密货币公司,在联合首席执行官亚伦-卡普兰(Aaron Kaplan)在众议院金融服务委员会就数字资产监管问题作证后,这家公司在 6 月份获得了大量媒体的关注,并于 5 月份获得了美国金融业监管局的批准,成为数字资产证券的特殊目的经纪商(SPBD)。该公司的一些子公司也从事数字资产交易,并已在美国证券交易委员会成功注册。
卡普兰对 Cointelegraph 说:"Prometheum 的目的是遵守联邦证券法,并创建首个受这些法律(包括投资者保护规则)约束的数字资产证券交易平台。"
卡普兰的做法似乎表明,Coinbase、Binance 和 Ripple 等公司在美国推出服务的目的是试图改变现有法规。主要参与者有时会游说制定有利于加密货币公司的立法:Coinbase 首席执行官布莱恩-阿姆斯特朗(Brian Armstrong)经常出现在华盛顿特区,并鼓励用户支持支持加密货币政策的政治候选人。
根据 Prometheum 联合首席执行官的说法,某些加密货币公司 "一直在努力改写或修改现行法律,以有利于他们,而不利于散户投资者",他们推测现行框架无法处理数字资产。许多行业领袖和立法者也表达了类似的担忧,声称美国的加密公司在确认哪些数字资产有资格成为证券方面面临着一场艰苦的斗争。
卡普兰暗示,Prometheum 能够获得 SPBD 许可证这一事实证明,至少有可能遵守监管规定。不过,这一批准已导致包括区块链协会(Blockchain Association)在内的倡导团体和具有加密意识的国会议员呼吁对该公司进行调查。
区块链协会在 7 月份表示:"我们担心,[美国证券交易委员会] 给予 Prometheum '甜心'交易,以换取对委员会政策目标的支持,或者 Prometheum 利用与委员会的个人关系,在市场上获得不公平的优势。"最重要的是,我们担心 Gensler 主席正在利用 Prometheum 和 SPBD 许可程序作为一种手段,通过继续散布数字资产证券方面的法律已经明确的虚假说法,阻挠国会的立法努力。"
卡普兰补充道:
"从 Prometheum 获得 SPBD 许可证的那一刻起,各种行业协会和立法者似乎就在合力诋毁我们为创建公司所付出的 6 年多的艰苦努力"。
目前还不清楚,Prometheum 的方法是否适用于该领域的现有参与者,以规避执法行动,或者适用于意识到美国监管挑战的新兴项目。据报道,美国证券交易委员会加密货币执法部门负责人大卫-赫希(David Hirsch)在9月19日的一次会议上表示,虽然该委员会目前正陷入几起民事诉讼,但它将继续对其认为违反美国证券法的公司提起诉讼,包括去中心化金融项目。
9 月 27 日,根斯勒将在美国众议院金融服务委员会举行的美国证券交易委员会监督听证会上作证。根据 9 月 22 日的一份备忘录,立法者将就数字资产托管活动政策和扩大委员会对加密货币公司的权力等事项向证交会主席提问。

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942 Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

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