数据告诉你，ETH「燃烧」得有多剧烈

区块律动Published on 2022-04-21Last updated on 2022-04-21

Abstract

照目前的使用情况，ETH 的供应量低于 1 亿只要 11 年。

本文梳理自加密 KOL croissant 在个人社交媒体平台上的观点，律动 BlockBeats 对其整理翻译如下：
ETH 是以太坊的燃料，当你在智能合约上执行交易时就要用到它，而它一旦使用就被销毁。以太坊上平均每天发生 100 多万笔交易，价值约为 201 亿美元。是不是很吃惊？
先来看一组统计数字：以太坊共有 1.93 亿个钱包，日活钱包数约有 50 万，每天还有大约 10 万个新增地址。这些人都盼望着买 NFT、赚收益和参与 DeFi。

以太坊

这些用户每天要执行数百万笔交易。通过查看链上的所有交易，我们会发现一些看起来像造假的数字：
ETH 每日交易量：100 万以上
Uniswap 每日交易量：7 万
OpenSea 每日交易量：6.69 万
外部合约调用：65.8 万

以太坊

这些交易都用来干啥了？答案是智能合约，每月有 40 万个合约部署，包括 DEX、NFT、Token 等。本文撰写的时候，Gas 消耗最高的是：
OpenSea：1 小时 Gas 费 23 ETH
Uniswap：1 小时 Gas 费 31 ETH
Wrapped ETH：1 小时 Gas 费 12 ETH

以太坊

以太坊

NFT 大热，二级市场销售额平均每周在 22 万枚 ETH 上下。更有甚者，本周光是铸造销售额就达 42,808 ETH。246,232 位用户在本周交易 NFT，一共产生了 636,125 笔交易。

以太坊

以太坊

上述这些活动配上 EIP-1559，导致巨量的 ETH 被销毁。257 天内已有价值 66 亿美元的 ETH 被销毁，今年则将继续销毁价值 93 亿美元的 ETH。照此速度，ETH 的供应量低于 1 亿只要 11 年。

以太坊

不光只有它们在吞噬 ETH，还有 Stablecoin。Stablecoin 改变了整个玩法，用户想的再也不仅仅是「套现」，USDC、USDT、DAI 这些 Stablecoin 已经吸纳了数千亿美元的资金。

以太坊

别忘了，我们还没有谈到质押。ETH 2.0 存款合约已经从 36.4 万位验证者那里积累了 1170 万枚 ETH，差不多是整个 ETH 供应量的 9.75%。随着合并临近，这个数字还将呈指数增长。

以太坊

最后，Layer 2 也有望看到增长，目前它们的总锁仓量（TVL）超过 60 亿美元。平均下来，Arbitrum 每天有 6.4 万笔交易，Optimism 每天有 4.5 万笔交易。而他们为 L1 安全支付了多少呢？Arbitrum 是每天 4.3 万美元，dYdX 是每天 1.67 万美元，Optimism 是每天 1.6 万美元。
看出来了吧，不知不觉发生了很多事，以太坊早已今非昔比。

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