多方观点:灰度赢得胜诉,比特币现货ETF还有多远?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2023-08-30Last updated on 2023-08-30

Abstract

今晚,法庭文件显示,灰度(Grayscale)赢得针对美国证劵交易委员会(SEC)的诉讼。

今晚,法庭文件显示,灰度(Grayscale)赢得针对美国证劵交易委员会(SEC)的诉讼。

去年 6 月,SEC 以「无法保护投资者免受欺诈和操纵市场行为」为由,否决灰度将其比特币信托 GBTC 转型为比特币现货 ETF 的申请。灰度随即就此起诉 SEC,双方于今年 3 月 7 日在哥伦比亚特区上诉法院进行法庭辩论。

经过几个月的等待,案件今晚以灰度取得胜利暂时告终。灰度 CEO Sonnenshein 发文表示,针对华盛顿特区巡回法院做出有利于灰度的判决表示感谢,感谢投资者的支持与鼓励。此外,灰度法律团队正在积极审查法院的意见。

灰度的胜利,是否意味着比特币现货 ETF 即将正式问世?各方持有观点迥异,Odaily星球日报整理如下:

Cinneamhain Ventures 合伙人 Adam Cochran 表示,针对法庭判决,SEC 有三个选择:推迟决定并提出新的拒绝理由;承认并批准(灰度 ETF);请求全体法官对案件提出上诉(全席上诉)。“然而,考虑到法院判决的理由以及他们(法庭)反复指出 SEC 未能支持其任何论点的事实,全席上诉将是一个可怕的决定,可能只会激怒法院。所以这是一个巨大的胜利。”

彭博 TV 分析师 Sonali Basak 表示:“这并不意味着 GBTC 会自动立即转换为 ETF。正如法院所说,这只意味着美国 SEC 未能解释为什么它批准了比特币期货 ETP,而不是灰度提出的产品(现货 ETF)。”她补充说,接下来还需要走很长一段流程,包括 45 天的上诉期,届时双方将对裁决进行复审,SEC 还可以要求举行全体听证会。“目前尚不清楚灰度是否需要重新提交将 GBTC 转换为 ETF 的申请。”

彭博 ETF 分析师 James Seyffart 评价称,灰度赢得诉讼虽然不意味 GBTC 可自由转换为 ETF,但这使转换一事又向前迈进了一步。

Blockchain Association 首席政策官 Jake Chervinsky 表示,Grayscale 对 SEC 取得了巨大的胜利,整整十年,SEC 都以“旨在防止欺诈和操纵行为和做法”这种理由拒绝比特币 ETF 现货提案,那个时代现在已经结束了。不过,法院没有命令 SEC 批准 Grayscale 的 ETF 提案,它只是表示 SEC 对“欺诈和操纵”问题的分析是错误的;现在,美国证券交易委员会必须考虑法院的裁决,再次审查灰度的提案。

“SEC 将做什么?一种观点是,SEC 会选择一个不同的理由来拒绝灰度的提议,并强制进行更漫长、成本更高的诉讼。这是可能的,很难低估 SEC 领导层对加密货币的极端敌意。另一种观点是,SEC 会就坡下驴,将华盛顿特区巡回法院的判决作为其退出反 ETF 立场的支撑。‘我们不同意,但我们遵循法治’,这是在一场失败的战斗中退出最合理的借口。”

他补充说,SEC 也会面临批准现货比特币 ETF 的政治压力。这不仅仅是灰度的问题,TradFi 都已为比特币 ETF 做好了准备,包括贝莱德在内的传统机构今年陆续提出比特币现货 ETF。现在问题是,SEC 究竟会选择哪条路?是否想让自己变得更加痛苦?如果再有一次否认,就会有另一场诉讼。

律所 Hogan & Hogan 合伙人 Jeremy Hogan 认为,灰度的胜利为传统机构申请现货 ETF 扫除了障碍,提供了判例依据。“各位,准备迎接「Big Money」上桌吧,无论是好是坏。”

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