流入比特币结构性产品的资金不断增加

KAIKOPublished on 2022-04-07Last updated on 2022-04-07

Abstract

稳定通证Tether使乌克兰货币的人工外汇市场成为可能。

本文主要内容:

1.价格走势。稳定通证Tether使乌克兰货币的人工外汇市场成为可能。

2.交易量。自11月以来,在更严格的监管下,韩国的交易量下降了140%。

3.订单的流动性。BTC-USD的价差在经过一个月的波动后,已经恢复了。

4.衍生品。尽管有10亿美元的到期量,但期权量仍保持稳定。

5.宏观趋势。BITOETF的AUM今年以来增长了11%。

1.价格走势

比特币本周收盘上涨13%

尽管货币市场在美联储主席发表鹰派言论后,再次提升了货币紧缩预期,但加密资产市场还是以高涨的姿态结束了本周。比特币和以太坊周日收盘时分别上涨了13%和14.7%,而替代币也赢得了它们应有的收益。第1层通证尤其表现良好,Cardano的ADA上涨33%,Solana的SOL上涨21%。

在其他行业新闻中,高盛完成了其第一笔场外加密资产交易,桥水协会--世界上最大的对冲基金--据说正计划投资一个加密资产基金,而微型投资应用程序Acorns增加了比特币风险,作为长期投资的一个选项。

法币和加密资产乌克兰货币市场出现分歧

自战争开始以来,乌克兰货币市场经历了强烈的混乱,乌阿赫相对于美元暴跌至历史最低点。此后,乌克兰中央银行停止了货币交易,限制了跨境转账,并将汇率固定在1美元兑29乌吉亚左右,试图捍卫其货币并限制银行挤兑。相比之下,加密资产市场继续全天候运作,并已成为流动性的来源,通过稳定币Tether实现了美元的人工市场形式。自从央行的货币限制开始以来,我们观察到乌吉亚对USDT的汇率与实际的乌吉亚-美元外汇市场之间存在着强烈的分歧,后者仍然是固定的。今天,1USDT在Binance上的交易价格是32UAH左右。

3月19日,乌克兰最大的商业银行暂停向加密资产交易所存入乌亚尔,以减少货币外流。Binance上的汇率分歧表明,自由外汇市场将导致货币进一步贬值,这也是加密资产促进平行市场能力的一个有趣例子。

韩国市场上出现了比特币折价

在3月25日新的加密资产法规生效后,比特币上周在韩国市场的交易价格相对于美元有3.2%的折扣。韩国独特的监管框架,限制外国人的跨境资本转移,导致自2016年以来出现了所谓的"KimchiPremium"--韩国市场上的比特币价格与全球其他交易所的价格之间存在差距。有时,比特币在韩国市场的交易价格相对于美国市场的溢价高达20%。

然而,多年来第一次,这种溢价已经变成了折扣,因为交易商预期金融行动特别工作组(FATF)旅行规则的通过,这要求虚拟资产服务提供商收集和披露所有超过阈值的交易的客户信息,在这种情况下约为820美元。

2.交易量

在更严格的监管环境下,韩国交易所交易量骤降

遵守加密资产法规和严格的报告要求的成本越来越高,导致了韩国加密资产市场的整合,以及Binance和Okex等主要交易所从该地区撤出。在过去的几个月里,更严格的法规也可能影响到交易量。我们可以观察到,主导韩国市场的"四大"交易所--Upbit、Bithumb、Coinone和Korbit--的周交易量相对于11月的平均值下降了140%以上。作为背景,全球十大交易所的BTC-USD交易量在同一时期仅下降了25%。Upbit仍然是市场的领导者,占总交易量的80%左右,其交易量的下降最为强烈。

自2021年以来,ETH市场结构发生了变化

在过去的一年里,加密资产市场结构发生了重大变化,以太坊作为投资资产的兴趣越来越大。我们可以通过观察BTC和ETH的日均交易量来了解市场结构的这种转变。虽然在2021年的加密资产牛市中,日交易量出现了强烈的分歧,比特币的交易量平均比以太坊高50%,但自2021年5月以来,两者之间的差距一直在下降,目前在30%左右徘徊。当市场进入看跌期--交易者将资金从altcoins中轮换出来--和看涨期--交易者更多地投资于Ethereum时,差距会扩大和下降。

我们进一步绘制比特币和以太坊平均交易规模的图表,可以观察到一个稍微不同的趋势。

在过去的一年里,比特币的平均交易规模大多超过了以太坊,即使总交易量趋于一致。趋势上的分歧可能是由于以太坊的整体交易量增加。以太坊的平均交易量最近在3月飙升,受网络即将升级前看涨的推动,但仍比比特币低约500美元。总体而言,自2021年以来,比特币和以太坊的平均交易规模都有所下降。

3.订单的流动性

BTC和ETH的市场深度也趋于一致

与交易量一样,自2021年初以来,BTC和ETH的市场深度也在不断收敛。Kaiko对市场深度的衡量标准是在中间价2%以内的出价和要价的数量,直接从我们的订单快照中得出。市场深度通常使用加密资产的原始单位来衡量,但为了比较不同的资产,我们将深度乘以中间价格,以获得一个配对订单上的资产总量的近似美元值。今天,在流动性最强的美元对中,大约有价值1.5亿美元的BTC和价值1亿美元的ETH在中间价的2%范围内聚集。

总的来说,BTC-USD订单的流动性仍然高于ETH-USD订单,但不如2021年初,当时我们首次观察到市场结构向以太坊的转变。今天,ETH的深度比BTC少约40%,而同一交易所的交易量差距约为30%。这表明做市商活动仍在追赶。

价差在2月的波动后回升

BTC-USD货币对的买卖价差在经历了2月和3月初的波动后,已经恢复了。几乎所有的交易所,每小时的平均价差都下降了。Bitstamp和Binance.US的改善幅度最大,价差分别从6个基点下降到4个和4个下降到2个。其他交易所随着市场的恢复和持续收益,流动性更加稳定。

4.衍生品

尽管有大的到期日,每周的期权交易量仍然低迷

上周是比特币和以太坊最大的季度期权到期之一,有50亿美元的期权合约在3月25日到期。尽管交易员在到期后滚动他们的头寸,但整体期权交易量仍然受到抑制。我们可以观察到,以太坊和比特币的周交易量分别为30亿美元和10亿美元左右,低于2月份的周平均水平。上周比特币现货价格飙升了13%,尽管有大块的BTC看涨期权到期,行权价在45-50K美元之间。通常情况下,这预计将为现货价格提供上行阻力。然而,尽管期权市场在过去一年获得了牵引力,但市场仍然很小,对现货价格的影响仍然有限。

5.宏观趋势

BTC-ETH的相关性达到2021年7月以来的最高水平

在市场波动的时候,资产之间的相关性总是趋于一致的。我们观察到加密资产有类似的趋势,以太坊和比特币之间的30天相关性达到了2020年7月以来的最高水平。这两种资产通常倾向于紧密联系在一起,尽管在4月和11月有过短暂的暴跌,但它们的相关性在过去一年里一直在上升。

BITOAUM自2021年开始攀升了11%

与比特币相关的投资工具的资金流入在3月份获得了牵引力,同时加密市场也在温和地上升。上图是期货ETFBITO管理的资产(AUM)与年初以来的BTC现货价格的百分比变化。尽管比特币的价格在今年全年仍下跌了5%,但BITO的资产管理规模却上升了11%。3月份资金流入加速,表明投资者在2022年初积极降低投资组合的风险后,对这种类型的工具的投资欲望有所改善。总的来说,在货币政策紧缩周期的开始,风险资产正处于历史上最好的反弹之一。然而,滞胀的担忧仍然猖獗,美国的收益率曲线--经济衰退的领先指标--仍然接近倒挂,而且美联储上周发出信号,将故意把增长推到趋势以下,以对抗通胀。

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1.1k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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