时隔10个月BTC重回3万美元,牛市要开启了吗?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2023-04-11Last updated on 2023-04-11

Abstract

中国力量推动行情上涨?

自去年 6 月 10 日跌下 3 万美元关口后,时隔 10 个月,比特币收复失地。行情显示,今天上午比特币最高上涨至 30500 美元,暂报 30200 美元, 24 小时涨幅 6.3% ,年内涨幅 82% 。

消息面上,昨晚百度以及抖音 App 等上线比特币行情数据查询,也被解读为本次上涨的一大推手,市场称之为「CN Power」(中国力量)。有意思的是,本周恰逢 Web3 香港区块链周,「逢会必跌」的魔咒似乎被打破。

一夜之间,行情突变,比特币重回 3 万美元,是否推开了新一轮牛市的大门?

一、吸血行情,比特币一枝独秀

在三月份中旬突破至 28000 美元后,比特币一直在该点位附近震荡盘整,历时三周。

昨晚,比特币一鼓作气冲破 29000 美元,并于今天上午成功突破并站稳 30000 美元,创下自去年 6 月 10 日以来新高。目前,比特币暂报 30200 美元, 24 小时涨幅 6.3% ;从年初以来,比特币累计录得 80% 的涨幅。

不过,昨晚的这轮行情中,其他主流币却并没有跟随比特币的步伐,涨幅远远不及 BTC,出现吸血行情。市值前二十的币种,基本涨幅在 2% ~ 4% 之间;市值前五十的币种中,只有 STX(10.5% )、FIL(6.7% )、LDO(6.5% )以及 RPL(6.3% )能与 BTC 涨幅媲美;特别是 ETH,多次未能突破 2000 美元阻力位。

实际上,从三月份 SVB 等传统银行暴雷后,ALT/BTC 汇率不断下跌,比特币的走势一直强于其他主流币。从市场份额来看,目前 BTC 占比从 3 月的 41% 上涨至 48% ,而 ETH 始终在 18% 左右徘徊。一个可能的解释是,比特币成为资金避险通道。

受整体行情上行影响,目前加密总市值升至 12354 亿美元, 24 小时上涨 4.5% ;从年初以来,加密总市值累计上涨 4069 亿美元,累计涨幅 49.1% 。加密用户交易热情明显上升,今日恐慌与贪婪指数为 68 (昨日为 62 ) ,贪婪程度较昨日上升,等级仍为贪婪。

衍生品交易方面,Coinglass 数据显示,过去 24 小时全网爆仓 1.62 亿美元,其中 ETH 爆仓 1117 万美元,BTC 爆仓 5333 万美元,共计 28404 人成为爆仓受害者。根据 Glassnode 数据,比特币期权未平仓量(103 亿美元)在 4 月 9 日首次超过期货未平仓量(100 亿美元),主要源于大量的看涨期权买入,这也意味着交易员投押注 BTC 的价格会更高。

此外,主流机构对灰度产品兴趣开始降低,ARK 基金 3 月累计减持超 10 万股 GBTC;根据 The Block Pro 数据,GBTC 日均交易额在三月份增加 67.6% ,升至 5500 万美元,创下自 2022 年 12 月以来的新高,目前,GBTC 的资产净值折价率已经从年初月的 49% 下降至 36.83% ;灰度以太坊信托基金(ETHE)净值折价率从年初的 59.3% 下降至 52.63% 。当前灰度基金总持仓 252.19 亿美元,其余主流币种信托折价率如下:ETC(-62% )、LTC(-43.55% )、BCH(-25.86% )、ZEC(-27.15% )、MANA(-7.25% )、ZEN(-25.26% )、LPT(-27.27% )、BAT(-40.93% ),三个正溢价的产品是 XLM(10.73% )、LINK(22.78% )以及 FIL(103.79% ) 。

加密相关上市企业也受上涨行情影响,近一周股价普遍涨幅在 10% 以上。其中,矿机第一股嘉楠科技(NASDAQ: CAN)股价今日上涨 4.1% 暂报 2.59 美元,年内累计涨幅 25.7% ;美国合规加密平台 Coinbase(NASDAQ:COIN)股价今日上涨 7.6% 暂报 66.13 美元,年内累计涨幅 86.8% ;最大比特币持仓上市公司 MicroStrategy(NASDAQ:MSTR)股价今日上涨 7.8% 暂报 312.7 美元,年内累计涨幅 120% 。


二、原因:中国力量推动行情上涨?

关于本轮行情上涨,市场分析认为主要有两个直接推手:一是香港大会,二是国内三大应用商上线比特币行情。

昨晚,抖音、百度 APP 相继上线比特币行情搜索,用户在搜索框直接输入「比特币」,首条结果直接显示当前最新行情,并以人民币「元」作为计价单位(注:抖音目前并没有开放 A 股行情查询)。今天上午,微博也加入了这一行列,支持比特币行情数据。

这一新闻被外媒以及西方加密社区 KOL 解读为政策开放利好行情。再加上本周恰逢 2023 Web3 香港区块链周,众多华人齐聚香江,打破了「逢会必跌」的魔咒。加密社区冠以「中国力量」的称号,来彰显东方在加密市场上的重要地位。


从宏观经济条件来看,美联储加息在下半年可能放缓,市场对后市走势较为乐观。

在今年 3 月的加息 25 个基点后,美国联邦基金利率水平已经达到 2007 年 10 月以来最高水平。根据美国共和党众议员凯文·赫恩的采访,美联储主席鲍威尔在与美国议员的一次私人会议上被问及美联储今年还会加息多少时表示,预计还会加息一次。

鲍威尔此前曾表示,美联储关注就业空缺、CPI、PPI 和就业数据,而 4 月 7 日晚公布的美国 3 月非农数据显示,劳动力市场已经出现降温的迹象。美国银行认为,非农报告使美联储有望在 5 月份加息 25 个基点;美国银行仍预计美联储将在 5 月会议后维持利率不变,这意味着最终利率将在 5.0% -5.25% 之间。1 月份之后经济数据的连续放缓,意味着第二季度经济将出现疲软,并造成本季度出现负增长的重大风险。到 6 月议息会议时,美联储将获得大量关于第二季度的数据,届时应该证明暂停加息是合理的。

三、未来:市场触底,减半行情启动

比特币站上 3 万美元关口,是否推开了新一轮牛市的大门?关于未来比特币走势,有以下几个利好因素。

一是减半行情。每当比特币区块链产生 210, 000 个区块时,矿工区块奖励将减半;这种减半约每四年发生一次,会使比特币的发行速度下降。下一轮比特币减半将发生在 2024 年 5 月 9 日。

历史上的多次减半,都与整个加密市场的牛市周期密切相关。根据过往数据统计,比特币会在在减半后 368-550 天左右达到峰值,然后减半后 779-914 天触底;换句话说,自 2020 年 5 月减半后,比特币价格的最低点应该出现在 2022 年 6 月至 12 月期间——上一周期的地点出现在 2022 年 11 月(15476 美元)。加密市场已经度过了至暗时刻,再次回到这一价格的可能性很低。

交易套件 Decentrader 联合创始人 Philip Swift 表示,根据计算,与 2013 年、 2017 年和 2021 年走势一样, 2025 年比特币会出现“双顶”,两次达到 20 万美元以上的峰值;具体的点位可能略微低于数据计算预期,大约是 18 万美元;此后一年,熊市低点将在 5 万美元左右。

二是从链上数据来看,绝大多数比特币处于休眠状态,抛压较小。根据 Glassnode 数据,在过去两年中, 53% 的比特币流通供应量处于非活跃状态;近 29% 的比特币流通供应量在过去五年中没有被转移,约 560 万枚(价值约 1580 亿美元);15% 的比特币在十年内没有被移动过,大约 270 万枚(价值 760 亿美元)。

另外从技术指标上看,多项数据显示长期看涨。今年 3 月初, 100 日均线与 200 日均线形成看涨「金叉」;上周, 60 周与 200 周均线形成看涨「金叉」,目前受到 100 周均线压制,阻力位在 33500 美元附近。

需要注意的是,虽然比特币长期看涨,但短期内可能面临的另一个压力是美国政府抛售。根据法庭文件显示,美国政府没收了与暗网丝绸之路有关的 5 万个 BTC,并于今年 3 月 14 日出售 9800 枚 BTC,计划于今年分 4 批出售剩余 41500 枚(价值约 12.5 亿美元)。对于市场来说,这将会是不小的抛压。

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