Starknet空投或即将来临：进行Starknet v0.11.0升级并任命5个委员会

PanewsPublished on 2023-03-24Last updated on 2023-03-24

Abstract

Starknet基金会宣布任命5个委员会，其中拨备委员会将确保STRK代币的公平分配，监督为用户提供STRK代币，空投规则可能已经在制定中。

3月15日，Starknet在snapshot上进行了“Starknet Alpha v0.11”投票的测试。3月20日，Starknet基金会任命了包括拨备委员会在内的五个委员会。在Arbitrum公布空投方案之际，同为主流Layer 2之一且估值高达80亿美元的Starkware的项目进展引起了更多关注，Starknet Alpha v0.11更新和委员会的任命究竟意味着什么呢？

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Alpha v0.11更新内容与影响

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根据官方文档，当前的Starknet有3个运行环境，其中Starknet主网运行的版本是v0.10.3，两个测试网Goerli Testnet 1和Goerli Testnet 2运行的是更新的版本v0.11.0。随着v0.11.0已经在测试网上稳定运行一段时间，满足了部署到主网上的条件。

Starknet Alpha v0.11.0主要是引入了Cairo 1.0智能合约，Cairo是Starkware发布的开源编程语言，本次升级重点是将基于Cairo 0的系统过渡到基于Cairo 1.0的系统。Cairo 1.0带来了新的可能性，包括定序器DOS保护、抗审查、降低计算成本等。它引入了一个安全中间层Sierra，可以保证每一个合约的执行都能被证明，这是Starknet去中心化的重要属性。在Starknet v0.11.0中，可以声明、部署和运行Cairo 1.0智能合约，还引入了一个新的系统调用，允许将现有合约平稳过渡到Cairo 1.0。

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Cairo 1.0和Sierra的引入主要有以下几点影响：

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>新版本的“Declare交易”允许发送新的类结构；

>状态承诺将包括合约类；

>链上数据格式的变化；

>新的系统调用。

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在此之前，Starknet也已经进行过多次升级，包括为合约引入“类”和“实例”的Starknet v0.9.0，在交易中引入nonce的Starknet v0.10.0，引入定序器并行化的Starknet v0.10.2等。

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Alpha v0.11.0也只是过渡方案

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需要注意，即将在主网更新的Alpha v0.11.0也只是过渡性版本，官方将“Cairo 1.0的测试——Alpha v0.11.0——仅支持Cairo 1.0”的路径称之为“再生之路”。Starknet Alpha v0.11.0可以兼容用新旧版本的Cairo语言编写的合约，在再生之前，新旧合约将能够共存并能够相互影响。再生之后，用旧版本Cairo语言编写的类以及这些类实例的合约将不再能得到支持。

再生之路可以保留应用程序的状态，并且不会给dapps带来停机。但是在再生过程中中，用户需要对钱包进行更新，Starknet的dapps的开发者需要将合约迁移到Cairo 1.0，并遵循升级指南。

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空投猜测

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可能会有用户关心，本次投票进行的Alpha v0.11.0升级是不是意味着Starknet将发行代币并进行空投呢？其实Starknet的原生代币STRK早在2022年11月16日就已经部署到了以太坊主网上。STRK代币总量100亿枚，将作为参与Starknet共识机制的质押代币，还将作为网络的治理代币和支付网络交易gas费的代币。虽然不能确定升级就是即将进行空投的信号，但也可能是重要的时间节点。

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另外重要的一点，从测试投票开始，这些投票者就已经拥有STRK代币的投票权，说明Starknet可能已经向部分参与者分发了代币。近期，STRK开始频繁转账，大部分代币仍然由外部地址持有，但已经开始向合约地址转移。

空投规则可能已经开始制定中

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3月20日，Starknet基金会宣布任命5个委员会，每个委员会都被赋予一项关键任务，这些委员会包括：

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>拨备委员会

>早期采用者拨款委员会

>开发者合作委员会

>治理委员会

>生态系统入职委员会

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其中，拨备委员会负责规划、监督和执行Starknet生态系统代币STRK的拨备。该委员会将确保STRK代币公平、透明和去中心化的分配，监督为用户提供STRK代币，评估并向Starknet基金会提供符合条件的群体的建议。用户的空投规则很可能由拨款委员会制定。如果是开发者，已经开始在Starknet上构建项目的团队可以获得早期采用者拨款委员会的资助，其他开发者也可以通过开发者合作委员会引入Starknet生态系统。

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可以认为，Starknet的空投标准可能已经在制定中，空投可能会在不久的将来到来。

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