盘后大涨18%!Meta回购400亿美元 元宇宙去年烧掉137亿美元

财联社Published on 2023-02-02Last updated on 2023-02-02

Abstract

美东时间周三盘后,Meta公司公布的第四季度财报表现超过预期,并宣布豪气回购400亿美元股票计划后,该公司股价在盘后交易中大幅上涨超18%。

美东时间周三盘后,Meta公司公布的第四季度财报表现超过预期,并宣布豪气回购400亿美元股票计划后,该公司股价在盘后交易中大幅上涨超18%。

不过,Meta去年曾大力押注的元宇宙业务仍未为公司带来收益,并且其亏损仍在持续扩大。这也可能成为一把悬在半空的利剑,令投资人们无法完全放下担忧。

Meta Q4财报好于预期

财报显示,Meta第四季度营收321.7亿美元,好于预估315.3亿美元,不过该数据同比下降4%,标志着公司营收连续第三个季度下滑。

Meta第四季度每股盈利1.76美元。公司的成本和支出同比激增22%,至258亿美元。

去年第四季度,Meta日活跃用户(DAUs)为20亿,略好于预期19.9亿;月活跃用户(MAUs)为29.6亿,略逊于预期的29.8亿;每用户平均收益(ARPU)为10.86美元,预期为10.63美元;

Meta表示,预计今年第一季度营收在260亿美元至285亿美元之间,基本符合分析师预期的271亿美元。相比之下,去年第一季度Meta营收为279亿美元。

“效率”成为2023关键词

Meta首席执行官扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)在声明中表示:“我们的社区在继续增长,我很高兴我们应用程序的强大粘性。我们2023年的管理主题是‘效率年’,我们将专注于成为一个更强大、更灵活的组织。”

Meta表示,截至2022年12月31日,其员工人数同比增长20%至86482人。不过,Meta去年11月就曾表示将裁员的1.1万多名员工,而截至去年底的员工数量中还包括着预计被裁员工数量的很大一部分。

该公司预计,2023年的总开支将在890亿-950亿美元之间,低于此前预测的940亿-1000亿美元。Meta将这一调整归因于“工资支出和收入成本的预期增长放缓”。

Meta还表示,将把今年的资本支出预期从340亿-370亿美元,降至300亿-330亿美元,部分原因是该公司在数据中心建设上的支出减少了。Meta还表示,它正在转向一种不同类型的数据中心架构,旨在提高成本效益,同时作为其各种人工智能项目的支柱。

Meta还宣布了豪气的回购计划:授权将股票回购计划增加400亿美元。该公司去年已经回购了价值279亿美元的股票。

元宇宙业务仍在大幅亏损

尽管财报营收略好于预期,但去年曾为Meta带来巨额关注度的“元宇宙”计划仍未能为该公司带来相应的收益。

财报显示,Meta主攻元宇宙业务的“现实实验室”(Reality Labs)部门在去年第四季度亏损42.8亿美元,使其去年的总运营亏损达到137.2亿美元。

而且,Meta去年就曾预计,“2023年Reality Labs的运营亏损将同比大幅增长。”不过该公司也承诺:“2023年之后,我们预计将调整Reality Labs的投资节奏,以便实现长期增长公司整体运营收入的目标。”

Reality Labs在去年第四季度创造了7.27亿美元的收入,2022年全年的收入为21.6亿美元,低于2021年的22.7亿美元。该部门的收入主要来源于Quest VR头戴设备的销售。换句话说,该部门去年的亏损是其营收的六倍多,而其销售额仅占Meta总销售额的不到2%。

由于元宇宙业务持续拖累财报,Meta的股价在去年已经暴跌了60%以上。

扎克伯格曾预计,包括VR和AR技术在内的元宇宙可能代表人们互动的下一个主要方式。但这一野心勃勃的押注却让投资者们担忧,Meta在其核心广告业务难以恢复增长之际,将过多的注意力放在了过于缥缈的未来。

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