FCA Slow to Take Crypto Enforcement Action, UK's Public Spending Watchdog Says

CoinDeskPolicy發佈於 2023-12-10更新於 2023-12-11

文章摘要

Even when the financial regulator has the power to act, years can go by before it takes enforcement action, the U.K.'s National Audit Office said.

  • The U.K's Nationa Audit Office said the country's financial regular is slow to take enforcement action against companies breaking rules.
  • It highlighted the Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) delays in registering crypto firms and taking action against crypto ATMs as examples.

The U.K.'s public spending watchdog, the National Audit Office, has said the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is slow to take enforcement action, pointing to its handling of crypto firms over the years.

While U.S. regulators recently made headlines for a $4 billion settlement with the world's largest crypto exchange, Binance, the U.K. has proceeded slowly by comparison.

"Even when an issue falls inside the FCA’s perimeter, or it has the power to act, it can take years for the FCA to implement any enforcement action," the NAO said in a Friday report.

Advertisement
Advertisement

The FCA has required crypto firms to register to comply with the country's anti-money laundering regulations since January 2020. Although it then began supervision work, including engaging with unregistered firms, "it did not begin taking enforcement action against illegal operators of crypto ATMs until February 2023," according to the report.

"The FCA reported publicly that it saw a significant drop of 68% in reported crypto ATM activities in 2022, although not all of this could be attributed to FCA activity," the report said.

The financial regulator has consistently faced criticism from the crypto industry over the slow processing of registration applications. According to the report, the FCA blames its lack of speed on poor staff retention.

"The FCA has found recruitment and retention of staff with crypto compliance skills is difficult due to competition between employers for people with these skills," the report said.

The report also noted that the FCA has dealt with 1,400 cases related to unregulated crypto activity between January 2020 and June 2023.

The FCA received additional powers over the crypto sector with the passing of the Financial Services and Markets Bill early this year, which recognized crypto and stablecoins as regulated financial services and has begun to use its new powers.

Advertisement
Advertisement

你可能也喜歡

a16z:区块链为 AI 代理基础设施提供帮助的 5 种方式

人工智能代理正迅速从“副驾驶”转变为经济参与者,但其发展速度超过了现有基础设施的支持能力。当前代理缺乏标准化的方法证明身份、权限和跨环境报酬机制,身份无法跨平台共享,支付方式尚未实现可编程,协调工作也各自独立。 区块链技术为代理基础设施提供了关键支持,主要体现在五个方面: 1. **非人类身份**:代理经济当前的瓶颈是身份而非智能。区块链提供可移植的身份层、可编程钱包和可验证证明,帮助代理建立跨平台的可信身份(KYA,了解你的代理),解决权限证明和跨平台独立运作问题。 2. **AI运行系统治理**:当代理操作关键系统时,治理成为核心问题。区块链通过链上记录和自动执行决策,确保代理行为符合用户利益,防止模型供应商单方面控制结果,实现真正的去中心化治理。 3. **支付系统空白填补**:代理开始进行无头交易(如数据购买、API调用),稳定币成为默认支付方式。加密支付支持无许可编程和低风险承保,推动代理对代理的商业发展,如x402和MPP协议已处理大量代理驱动支付。 4. **重新定价信任**:当智能成本趋近于零时,验证成为稀缺资源。区块链提供可审计的历史记录和加密收据,确保代理行为的透明度和可追溯性,从而降低规模化风险,将信任硬编码到系统架构中。 5. **保留用户控制权**:随着用户将更多任务委托给代理,加密技术通过智能合约和基于意图的架构(如NEAR Intents)设定代理的行为边界,确保用户保持最终控制权,减少盲目信任。 人工智能降低了规模化门槛,但信任建立仍需依赖加密货币和区块链技术,以确保透明度、问责制和用户控制。互联网基础设施的设计需适应非人类行为者,以实现真正的代理经济。

marsbit1 小時前

a16z:区块链为 AI 代理基础设施提供帮助的 5 种方式

marsbit1 小時前

交易

現貨
合約
活动图片