TD Cowen: Банки США продолжат ограничивать криптовалютную деятельность без четких AML-правил

cryptonews.ru2023-09-04 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-02-04 tarihinde güncellendi

Что произошло? Аналитики инвестиционного банка TD Cowen заявили, что американские банки будут ограничивать свою работу с криптовлаютами до тех пор, пока существуют риски, связанные с незаконными финансовыми операциями. Исследовательская группа во главе с Джаретом Сейбергом поясняет, что банки могут выступать в качестве кастодианов, однако они ждут большей регуляторной ясности, учитывая серьезную ответственность за отмывание денег, финансирование терроризма или уклонение от санкций.

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Что еще известно? В период президентства Байдена криптофирмы столкнулись не только с повышенным вниманием регуляторов рынка, но также с проблемами при попытках открытия банковских счетов. Эта операция по дебанкингу криптофирм стала широко обсуждаться после краха криптобиржи FTX в ноябре 2022 года, когда банковские регуляторы выпустили предупреждения о «рисках, связанных с криптоактивами».

В 2024 году ведущая американская криптобиржа Coinbase через суд добилась от Федеральной корпорации страхования вкладов (FDIC) публикации документов о дебанкинге криптофирм, согласно которым агентство еще в 2022 году начало рекомендовать банкам не расширять сотрудничество с компаниями из индустрии цифровых активов.

На этой неделе Конгресс проведет два слушания, посвященных дебанкингу: одно в банковском комитете Сената в среду, а другое в комитете по финансовым услугам Палаты представителей в четверг. Вероятно, на них также будут обсуждаться требования Управление контролера денежного обращения (OCC) в составе Минфина, связанные с криптовалютой.

Зайберг допускает, что по итогам слушаний OCC может отменить требование, по которому банки должны получать одобрение перед началом осуществления определенных видов криптовалютной деятельности.

Вместе с тем он считает, что отмена этого требования была бы ошибкой, поскольку банкам нужны четкие правила. Так, штрафы за нарушение правил о борьбе с отмыванием денег (AML) слишком высоки, чтобы банки могли широко обслуживать криптовалютный сектор без большей ясности.

Отсутствие ясности также может отвернуть банки от идеи выпуска стейблкоинов из-за возможной ответственности за использование этих активов преступниками.

«Мы считаем, что споры о дебанкинге криптовалютных организаций вряд ли прекратятся просто потому, что появились новые регуляторы с новой политикой. Потребуется масштабный пересмотр правил, чтобы банки были уверены, что токены в какой-то момент не были связаны с незаконной деятельностью», — пишут аналитики в отчете, добавляя, что для этого потребуются действия Конгресса.

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