Шактиканта Дас: Цифровая рупия способна трансформировать экономику Индии

investing.ru2024-12-12 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-12-12 tarihinde güncellendi

Шактиканта Дас (Shaktikanta Das) в последний день на посту главы Центрального банка Индии рассказал о результатах своей работы и поделился видением будущей трансформации экономики с помощью цифровой рупии.

Говоря о прогрессе в развитии цифровой валюты центрального банка (CBDC), Дас отметил, что многие страны застряли на этапе экспериментов и дискуссий. Индия же смогла реализовать тестовый запуск CBDC для развития цифровой экономики страны, снижения затрат на операции с физической валютой и обеспечения большей финансовой инклюзивности пользователей.

Дас рассказал, что инфраструктура цифровой рупии подключена к UPI — универсальному платежному интерфейсу, который позволяет совершать операции с цифровой рупией с помощью мобильного приложения. По данным RBI, на начало 2024 года в Индии насчитывалось около 4 млн держателей цифровой валюты центрального банка и более 300 000 точек приема CBDC.

«Индия поэтапно готовится к экономике, основанной на CBDC, и RBI — один из немногих центральных банков, успешно запустивших пилотный проект. Я вижу в CBDC огромный потенциал цифровой валюты, которая придет на смену традиционным деньгам и станет основой платежных систем будущего как для внутренних, так и для трансграничных платежей», — сказал Дас.

Глава RBI добавил, что Индия изучает возможность использования цифровой рупии в качестве основного инструмента трансграничных расчетов с Шри-Ланкой, Бутаном и Непалом. Тем не менее, Дас рекомендовал участникам глобального финансового рынка не спешить с системным внедрением CBDC без четкого понимания потенциального влияния технологии на пользователей и денежно-кредитную политику.

Ранее Шактиканта Дас заявил, что цифровая валюта центрального банка может смягчить неопределенность, создаваемую криптовалютами.

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