波兰拖延已久的加密监管法案终于获得进展，行业密切关注

bitcoinistОпубликовано 2026-05-16Обновлено 2026-05-16

Введение

波兰总理将国内加密货币监管法案屡次未能通过与一桩重大欺诈案关联起来，加剧了立法紧迫性。此前议会已两次否决类似法案。总理图斯克指出，正受诈骗调查的波兰交易所Zondacrypto正是缺乏投资者保护的例证，该平台被指控与俄罗斯资本有关联，导致大量用户无法提取资金。他批评监管框架缺失延误了官方应对。本周，波兰众议院同时审议了四项加密法案，最终以241票对200票通过了财政部支持的第2529号政府提案。该法案赋予波兰金融监管局广泛权力，可监控市场参与者、实施行政处罚，并在必要时临时冻结账户和交易。然而，加密社区对此存有疑虑。批评者指出，导致总统此前两次否决的账户与交易冻结条款在最终版本中基本保留，而加强司法监督等修改建议未被采纳。许多人预计总统可能再次否决，若成真，将在欧盟《加密资产市场法规》实施期限临近之际加深监管不确定性。审议过程中，政府、总统、Confederation党及议会团体分别提交了提案，经委员会合并文本后，政府版本在投票中胜出。

波兰总理将该国屡次未能通过加密法规归咎于一起备受瞩目的欺诈案——这一指控为一项此前已两次失败的议会投票增添了紧迫性。

丑闻影响辩论进程

总理唐纳德·图斯克以目前正接受检察官欺诈调查的波兰加密交易所Zondacrypto为例，说明在缺乏投资者保护的情况下会发生什么。

据报道，该交易所数千名用户无法动用其资金，图斯克还指控该平台自其成立初期就与俄罗斯资本和影响力存在关联。

他认为，波兰未能最终确定监管框架，拖延了官方对此危机的回应。

这起交易所丑闻给本周波兰下议院（众议院）的会议蒙上了长长的阴影，议员们在那里同时审议了四项独立的加密货币法案。

来源：波兰众议院

周五，议员们以241票赞成、200票反对的结果，批准了政府支持的法案——编号2529，并由财政部支持。这是政府第三次推动此类立法在议会通过，此前总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗基已否决了两个较早的版本。

获得批准的法案赋予了波兰金融监管局广泛的权力，使其能够监控加密市场参与者，施加行政处罚，并在认为必要时临时封锁账户和交易。

众议院通过了加密资产市场法案。该法案赋予金融监管委员会监管市场实体的权限、施加行政处罚以及临时封锁账户和交易的能力。 pic.twitter.com/WGzmTA8wez

— 波兰众议院 (@KancelariaSejmu) May 15, 2026

批评者指出保留原有争议条款

并非加密货币社区的每个人都欢迎这一结果。市场参与者和评论人士指出，最终文本中基本保留了账户和交易封锁条款——正是这些条款引发了纳夫罗基此前的否决。诸如加强执法行动司法监督等提议的修改并未被纳入。

BTCUSD 24小时图表交易价格为$79,182：TradingView

鉴于这些担忧尚未解决，许多观察人士预计总统将再次否决该法案。这种前景令行业参与者担忧，因为第三次否决将在特别不合时宜的时期加深监管不确定性。

波兰需要使其规则与欧盟的加密资产市场法规保持一致，后者的实施期限正在临近。

四份法案，一个结果

此次投票是在议员们审议了来自四个独立来源的竞争性提案后进行的：政府、总统、联邦党以及一个议会团体。一个委员会在最终投票前合并了文本，最终政府的版本胜出。

特色图片来自 Hotels.com，图表来自 TradingView

Связанные с этим вопросы

Q波兰议会最近批准的加密货币监管法案的编号是多少？

A波兰议会最近批准的加密货币监管法案的编号是2529。

Q波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克将加密货币监管立法的延迟与哪一起具体事件联系起来？

A波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克将加密货币监管立法的延迟与波兰加密货币交易所Zondacrypto的欺诈案联系起来。

Q根据新法案，波兰哪个机构将被授予广泛的监管权力？

A根据新法案，波兰金融监管局（KNF）将被授予广泛的监管权力，包括监督市场参与者、施加行政处罚以及必要时封锁账户和交易。

Q为什么一些加密货币社区人士和观察家预计总统会再次否决该法案？

A一些加密货币社区人士和观察家预计总统会再次否决该法案，因为法案中保留了引起总统前两次否决的账户和交易封锁条款，并且未能纳入加强执法行动司法监督等修改建议。

Q波兰为何需要迅速建立加密货币监管框架，其外部压力来源是什么？

A波兰需要迅速建立加密货币监管框架，以符合欧盟的《加密资产市场条例》（MiCA），其实施截止日期即将在7月到来，这是主要的外部压力来源。

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波兰拖延已久的加密监管法案终于获得进展，行业密切关注

Введение

丑闻影响辩论进程

批评者指出保留原有争议条款

四份法案，一个结果

Связанные с этим вопросы

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Vitalik Finally Speaks Out: ETH is the Most Important Product of Ethereum

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