DeFi 新王登场?

marsbitОпубликовано 2025-09-28Обновлено 2025-09-29

Curve Finance 的创始人 @newmichwill 正在推出 @yieldbasis,一个没有无常损失的比特币 AMM 流动性平台(深潮注:IL,无常损失,指当你作为流动性提供者向 AMM 提供资金时,相比于简单持有这些代币,可能会遭受的损失);

同时 @yearnfi 的创始人、DeFi 之神 @AndreCronjeTech 正在构建 @flyingtulip_,一个统一的 AMM+CLOB(深潮注:自动做市商+中央限价订单簿,AMM 提供持续的流动性和自动定价,CLOB 提供更精确的价格发现和订单执行)交易所)。

两种不同的尝试,解决同一个问题 —— 如何让链上流动性真正发挥作用:

  • Yield Basis ($YB): 一种 Curve 原生的 AMM,通过持有恒定的 2 倍杠杆 BTC-crvUSD 流动性池,消除 BTC 流动性提供者的无常损失(LP 的价值与 BTC 保持 1:1,同时赚取交易费用)。用户可以铸造 ybBTC(收益型 BTC)。
  • Flying Tulip ($FT): 一个链上的统一交易所(包括现货、借贷、永续合约、期权以及结构化收益),基于波动性感知的混合 AMM+CLOB 架构,结合滑点感知的借贷机制,以及作为激励核心的 ftUSD(一种 Delta 中性美元等价物)。

Yield Basis

  • 传统 AMM 让 BTC 流动性提供者在价格上涨时卖出,或在价格下跌时买入(√p 敞口,深潮注:以价格平方根为单位来衡量的市场风险敞口),导致的无常损失通常超过了提供流动性赚取的费用。
  • Yield Basis 的具体机制将在后续详细介绍,但核心是:用户将 BTC 存入平台,协议借入等量的 crvUSD,形成一个 50/50 BTC-crvUSD 的 Curve 流动性池,并以 2 倍复合杠杆运作。
  • 一个重新杠杆化的 AMM 和虚拟池会保持债务约等于流动性池价值的 50%;套利者通过维持杠杆恒定来获利。
  • 这使得流动性池的价值线性地随 BTC 变化,同时赚取交易费用。
  • 流动性提供者持有 ybBTC,这是一种收益型 BTC 收据代币,自动复合以 BTC 计价的交易费用。
  • 平台还提供治理代币 $YB,可以锁定为 veYB,用于投票(例如选择流动性池奖励分配)。
  • Yield Basis 主要面向希望在解决无常损失问题的协议中释放生产性 BTC 并赚取费用的 BTC 持有者。

Flying Tulip

  • 传统的去中心化交易所(DEX)的用户体验和风险设置通常是静态的。而 Flying Tulip 通过根据波动性调整 AMM 曲线以及根据实际执行情况/滑点调整借贷的贷款价值比(LTV),目标是将中心化交易所(CEX)级别的工具引入链上。
  • 其 AMM 根据测量的波动性(EWMA)调整曲率——即在波动较小的情况下趋于平坦(接近常和),以压缩滑点和无常损失;在波动较大的情况下更具乘积特性,以避免流动性枯竭。
  • ftUSD 代币化的 Delta 中性流动性池头寸生成,并用于激励机制和流动性计划。
  • 平台代币 $FT 可能用于收入回购、激励和流动性计划。
  • Flying Tulip 是一个 DeFi 超级应用:一个交易所同时支持现货、借贷、永续合约和期权。
  • 执行品质依赖于准确的波动性/影响信号以及在压力环境下的稳健风险控制。

两项目展望

Yield Basis 希望成为 BTC 流动性的平台;而 Flying Tulip 则致力于成为所有链上原生交易的平台。在当前永续合约去中心化交易所(Perp DEX)为主流的时代,Flying Tulip 的推出显得恰逢其时。坦白说,如果能带来最佳执行效果,Flying Tulip 甚至可以将未来的 BTC 流量引流至类似 YB 的资金池。

如果 Yield Basis 成功实现,ybBTC 可能成为比特币的「stETH」原语:BTC 敞口 + 流动性提供者 (LP) 交易费,且没有无常损失。

Flying Tulip 有潜力推出其整合堆栈,让用户获得中心化交易所 (CEX) 级别的工具;尝试「一站式交易,覆盖所有 DeFi」。

尽管对这两个项目保持谨慎乐观态度,但不可忽视的是,这些元老级创始人和顶级团队的项目仍未经过测试,而且创始人还需兼顾其他协议(如 Curve 和 Sonic)的发展。

Yield Basis

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