全球近 90% 央行降息,宏观数据证实加密牛市仍处初期

深潮Опубликовано 2025-09-08Обновлено 2025-09-09

当前经济环境更支持市场持续扩张,而非收缩。

来源:Cryptoslate

编译:区块链骑士

Global Macro Investor 宏观研究主管 Julien Bittel 表示,基于全面的经济指标判断,当前加密货币牛市仍处于初期阶段。

在 9 月 8 日通过 X 平台分享的分析中,Bittel 反驳了加密货币市场中普遍存在的「周期峰值」情绪,并通过分析传统经济指标,对「周期后期」的说法提出挑战。

典型的周期后期经济通常具备以下特征:制造业情绪极度高涨(ISM 指数在 60 左右)、服务业情绪居高不下、房屋建筑商信心强劲、消费者与劳动者信心充足、投资者情绪看涨,以及薪资增长加速。

但 Bittel 指出,当前数据呈现出截然不同的图景。他将 ISM(美国供应管理协会)、NAHB(全美房屋建筑商协会)、NFIB(全美独立企业联盟)、BLS(美国劳工统计局)、AAII(美国个人投资者协会)及 The Conference Board(世界大型企业联合会)的指标纳入综合情绪衡量体系后发现,美国经济情绪仍「非常温和」,远未达到周期后期的极度乐观水平。

他表示:「当前经济并非呈现高于趋势水平的周期后期特征,更像是正试图积聚动力的周期初期经济。」

央行政策为这一观点提供了额外支撑。全球近 90% 的央行正在实施降息,Bittel 称这创造了「非常规」环境,并从长远来看为「商业周期提供了强劲推动力」。

油价走势进一步印证了「周期初期」的判断:当前油价较趋势水平低近 20%,且仍在持续下跌。这意味着当前金融环境处于宽松状态,而非周期后期通常出现的紧缩状态。

从历史数据来看,自 20 世纪 70 年代初以来,油价较趋势水平高出 50% 时,往往预示着经济衰退的到来。

临时帮助服务行业(Temporary Help Services)数据显示出「周期初期特征」:该行业增长从极低水平逐步回升,这表明经济正处于复苏阶段,而非回落阶段。

Bittel 指出,周期后期通常表现为「同比增长由正转缓」,反映出过热经济正失去动力。

他将失业率上升归因于就业数据的滞后性,称其为「后视镜里的过去六个月情况」。

企业在决定招聘「附带福利与养老金的高成本全职员工」前,通常会先增加员工加班时长、雇佣临时员工。

Bittel 还将当前经济环境定义为「从周期初期向周期中期过渡」,并将这一进程描述为从「宏观春季」(增长上升、通胀下降)迈向「宏观夏季」(增长上升、通胀上升)。

他总结称,这一宏观视角对当前加密货币市场的主流情绪提出了挑战,当前市场情绪认为牛市周期已经见顶。相反,当前经济环境更支持市场持续扩张,而非收缩。

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