普选胜率达 70% 反超特朗普,哈里斯未来对加密采取何种政策?

深潮Опубликовано 2024-08-14Обновлено 2024-08-14

沉默的哈里斯、反加密的团队成员,市场多数认为哈里斯当选将利空加密行业。

撰文:南枳,Odaily 星球日报

预测市场 Polymarket 数据显示,Kamala Harris(下称哈里斯)赢得 2024 年美国总统普选的概率已升至 77% ,而特朗普则下降至 21% 。一个月前因遇刺事件,特朗普的当选概率一度上升至 70% ,远超拜登,连带着比特币迎来一波大幅上涨,最高触及 7 万美元高点。

拜登政府一向对加密保持严格监管立场,作为现任副总统以及拜登继任者的哈里斯,未来是否会继续严苛的监管政策?Odaily 将基于市场信息进行解析。

沉默的哈里斯

公开信息和白宫财务数据显示,美国副总统哈里斯和她的丈夫都有大量投资,但两人都不持有任何数字资产,她也从来没有发表过支持或反对数字货币、代币化、区块链或 NFT 的言论。

上周四,民主党议员 Ro Khanna 主持了一场旨在修复加密货币行业关系的会议。会议大约有二十人参加,出席的政府官员包括财政部副部长、国家经济委员会副主任、白宫办公厅副主任以及哈里斯的高级顾问 Kristine Lucius 等人;而出席的加密货币代表人士包括亿万富翁 Mark Cuban、SkyBridge Capital 创始人 Anthony Scaramucci,以及来自 Ripple、Coinbase、Kraken、Uniswap 等公司的一些高管。

然而,哈里斯并未出席该会议。据 FOX 记者 Eleanor 透露,该会议沟通并不顺畅,会议气氛很紧张,双方曾进行过争执。究其原因,Eleanor 认为是哈里斯本人始终未有过表态,团队成员在尝试修复加密关系时无法做出承诺,哈里斯团队的表现为「愿意倾听但不做承诺」。

近期,哈里斯选择了明尼苏达州长 Tim Walz 作为其搭档。Walz 也从未明确表示过自己的加密货币政策立场。唯一公开的、涉及加密货币的事件是,他曾在 2022 年 10 月收到前 FTX 工程总监 Nishad Singh 4000 美元的政治捐款。

团队在做事

虽然哈里斯尚未正面表示过自己对加密行业的态度,但其团队操作仍透露出一定迹象。

根据彭博社最新报道,哈里斯聘请了三位外部人士来协助其完善最新的经济宣传,包括她担任副总统后的首位经济顾问 Mike Pyle 以及拜登的两位前经济助手 Brian Deese 和 Bharat Ramamurti。知情人士表示,虽然提案整体上较为宽松,但该提案要求对富有的加密货币持有者征税。

对于参与经济宣传制定的三名外部人士,Galaxy Research 研究主管 Alex Thorn 表示,Brian Deese 和 Bharat Ramamurti 是拜登政府中反对加密货币的关键人物,并解析了两人在反对加密货币中扮演的角色。本文不对具体内容赘述,读者可详见 Alex 原文(点击跳转)。

Alex 进一步指出,Mike Pyle 长期为参议员 Elizabeth Warren 工作,后者是参议院最大的加密货币反对者;Mike 在 Elizabeth 的参议院办公室工作,负责她总统竞选的经济政策。

市场意见

Bernstein:哈里斯当选利空加密市场

经纪公司伯恩斯坦(Bernstein)近日在一份研究报告中表示,如果特朗普在 11 月的美国大选中获胜,将对加密货币市场有利,而哈里斯获胜则对市场不利。

报告指出,比特币在 Polymarket 赔率和民调转向支持哈里斯后有所走弱,预计在选情明朗前,比特币将保持区间波动。特朗普方面一直对其加密政策直言不讳,并与该行业的公司、比特币矿企和更广泛的社区进行了接触,其还承诺在政策中对比特币和加密创新提供有利支持,甚至提到可能建立国家比特币储备。

Gemini 联创:支持哈里斯就是反对加密行业

美国联邦储备系统对支持加密货币的客户银行采取了执法行动,要求其在与加密货币公司建立新银行关系前需提前 30 天通知。此举引发了对副总统哈里斯竞选团队与加密货币行业修复关系的真诚性的质疑。

Gemini 联合创始人 Tyler Winklevoss 和 Cardano 创始人 Charles Hoskinson 均表示,当前美国政府对加密行业持敌对态度,警告选民支持哈里斯可能对美国加密行业不利。

Arthur Hayes:谁当选无关紧要,比特币终将上涨

BitMEX 联合创始人 Arthur Hayes 在接受采访时表示,无论是特朗普还是哈里斯赢得美国下一届总统竞选,对于加密行业都不重要。虽然加密行业对特朗普捐赠了很多资金,但不足以超过摩根大通、摩根士丹利、花旗银行和高盛。所以,即使特朗普当选,但他仍然可能会遇到和第一任期时同样的问题:尽管可以说些对加密货币友好的话,并尝试一些政策,但假如整个政府机构都反对,那么什么都不会做成。

关于比特币和货币政策,Hayes 表示,无论是特朗普政府还是哈里斯政府,都会印钱,只是方式不同而已,所以加密货币会上涨,但道路可能会非常坎坷。

Paradigm 调研:哈里斯需要吸引加密社区支持者

根据加密投资机构 Paradigm 最近的一项调查,美国副总统哈里斯可能需要吸引加密社区的更多支持,以加强民主党赢得 11 月选举的机会。

这项对 804 名注册民主党人进行的调查发现, 13% 的受访者尚未决定是否投票给哈里斯。未决定的受访者中,有 18% 的人投资了加密货币,而 21% 的加密货币投资者认为拜登政府对该行业「过于敌对」。

总体而言,调查显示,由于拜登政府对加密货币行业不够友好,一小部分民主党人(1% 至 2% )可能倾向于共和党候选人唐纳德·特朗普。

共和党参议员 Vivek Ramaswamy:哈里斯将支持加密行业

美国参议员 Vivek Ramaswamy 预计哈里斯将拥抱比特币和加密行业。Ramaswamy 表示:「我认为这对国家来说是一件好事……这不应该是一个党派问题。」

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