Claude 强制“刷脸查户口”，7月起不交身份证不给用？

链捕手Publicado em 2026-06-15Última atualização em 2026-06-15

Resumo

Anthropic向Claude用户发送邮件，宣布更新隐私政策。核心变化包括：从7月8日起，可能会要求消费级用户验证年龄或身份，以加强安全。验证将通过第三方服务Persona进行，需上传政府颁发的带照片证件（如护照、身份证）并拍摄实时自拍照进行比对。官方强调验证数据不用于模型训练，且仅存储在第三方。此外，政策更新还涉及：当Claude执行多步骤任务或连接第三方应用时，用户数据可能在用户与第三方之间流动；以及参与研究时可能收集更多信息。这些变化主要针对免费版、Pro和Max版个人用户，商业客户不受影响。此举被视为在AI代理能力日益复杂化的背景下，建立责任追溯机制的重要一步，可能意味着AI行业监管的全面收紧。用户未来在使用Claude进行复杂操作时，可能会频繁遇到身份验证要求。

作者:新智元

Anthropic 又出大事了!

最近几天,不少 Claude 用户打开邮箱,发现了一封来自 Anthropic 的邮件。标题平淡无奇——「隐私政策更新通知」。但邮件内容让他们惊呆了:

「我们可能会要求您验证年龄或身份。」

有人在 X 上晒出了邮件截图,评论区瞬间炸锅。根据邮件内容,从 7 月 8 日开始,Claude 很可能要向你要身份证了。Anthropic 的实名制验证,终于要来了?

Anthropic 突然官宣,实名制真要来了?

6 月 10 号,不少 Claude 用户的邮箱里收到来自 Anthropic 的邮件。

邮件中提到,从 7 月 8 日起,Anthropic 可能会要求用户验证年龄或身份,理由是「加强安全」。更有意思的是,有人发现自己今天刚收到这封邮件,但其他账号此前压根没收到过,疑似是在分批推送、做灰度测试。

根据邮件中官方更新的隐私政策,核心变化有三条:

1. 多步骤任务与第三方应用的数据流向

随着 Claude 能力的提升,它可以代表用户执行多步骤任务(比如帮你规划一次完整的旅行:查航班、订酒店、安排行程),也可以连接第三方应用(比如 Google Drive、Slack、Notion 等)。

而且,你的数据不再只待在 Anthropic 的服务器里。Anthropic 在更新后的隐私政策中明确说明:当你连接某个服务或让 Claude 代表你执行任务时,数据可以在你和第三方之间流动。

这意味着,你的对话内容、上传的文件、甚至你的操作指令,可能会离开 Anthropic 的服务器,进入第三方应用的处理流程。对普通用户来说,AI 的「代理能力」越强,你的数据足迹就越广。

2. 验证数据(核心变动)

这是本次更新中最具冲击力的内容。政策原文写道:

作为我们保障服务安全和可靠性的措施之一,我们可能会要求您验证年龄或身份。我们在此说明我们会收集哪些信息以及如何收集。

怎么验证?

根据 Anthropic 官方支持页面,验证将通过第三方服务 Persona 进行。具体流程包括:

上传政府颁发的、带有照片的身份证件(护照、驾照、身份证等)
拍摄一张实时自拍照(用于与证件照片比对)

Anthropic 试图安抚用户,强调这些数据仅用于确认身份,不会用于模型训练;数据不会存储在 Anthropic 自己的服务器上(由 Persona 处理);并且整个过程仅针对特定的安全与合规场景。

但这项通知,依然让广大用户瞳孔地震。X 平台上,一位用户晒出邮件截图,配上文字:「6 月 10 日收到的,当时还以为是普通更新......现在回头看,细思极恐。」还有用户戏称:他们说要验证身份,所以 Fable 5 要回归了?

3. 研究参与信息

如果你参加 Anthropic 的调研、访谈,他们会收集更多信息。

⚠️ 重点注意:

以上三个变化,仅针对消费级账户(Free、Pro、Max),商业客户(Team、Enterprise)不受影响。也就是说,普通个人用户将成为第一批「被验证」的对象。

Anthropic 在官方支持页面解释:身份验证此前只在针对未成年人、违规用户或不支持地区账户的特定场景中使用。未来,随着代理任务复杂化,验证范围将逐步扩大。

其实身份验证这件事,Anthropic 不是第一次干了。此前在处理未成年人保护、违规账号、以及部分不支持地区的账户时,已经通过类似验证手段。区别在于,这次的措辞和范围更明确,而且特意点出了一句话——未来随着 Agent 任务越来越复杂,验证场景可能还会继续扩大。

很多 Agent 重度用户担忧:以后用 Claude 跑自动化任务,会不会动不动就被弹窗要求刷脸?目前官方没有给出更细的触发条件,7 月 8 号之后,大概率会有更具体的说明。

AI 的「狂野时代」正在落幕

回想最近闹得沸沸扬扬的「Fable 5 被封」事件,一切似乎早有预兆。

当初 Fable 5 账号因触碰安全红线被而官方封杀,震惊了所有人。很多人以为,这可能是一次针对个别极端案例的惩戒,但现在看来,Fable 5 的倒下绝不是一个孤立事件,而是 Anthropic 乃至整个 AI 行业全面收紧的前奏。

当 AI 的能力从「陪聊工具」进化为能够操作第三方应用、执行复杂任务的「全能代理」时,官方绝不会允许下一个 Fable 5 继续在法外之地狂奔。

所谓的「实名制」和「刷脸验证」,标志着在 AI Agent 全面爆发的前夕,各大巨头必须提前建立起坚不可摧的责任追溯机制。 一旦 AI 在代表你执行订票、修改文件甚至更复杂的商业指令时出了乱子,平台必须确切地知道,屏幕背后发号施令的,究竟是哪个真实存在的「人」。

从 7 月 8 日开始,每一次你试图让 Claude 帮你完成多步骤的复杂任务,或许都会伴随着一次弹窗:请上传身份证件。

Anthropic 的消息透露出——凛冬将至。从此,刷脸验证,封号清洗,大概率会成为 2026 年 AI 行业的日常了。

再过一个月,使用 Claude 时,得随时准备着举身份证了。

参考资料:

https://x.com/ryanmcadams/status/2066201356034011370?s=20
https://privacy.claude.com/en/articles/10301952-updates-to-our-privacy-polic

Perguntas relacionadas

QAnthropic在邮件通知中提到的隐私政策主要有哪些更新？

A主要更新有三点：第一，Claude在执行多步骤任务或连接第三方应用时，相关数据可能会在用户与第三方之间流动。第二，从7月8日起，为了安全和可靠性，Anthropic可能会要求用户验证年龄或身份（如上传证件和自拍）。第三，如果用户参与Anthropic的调研，他们可能会收集更多研究参与信息。

Q身份验证的流程具体是怎样的？由谁负责处理验证数据？

A身份验证将通过第三方服务Persona进行。用户需要上传政府颁发的、带有照片的身份证件（如护照、驾照、身份证），并拍摄一张实时自拍照，用于与证件照片进行比对。Anthropic强调，这些验证数据由Persona处理，不会存储在Anthropic自己的服务器上，也不会用于模型训练。

Q此次隐私政策更新主要针对哪些类型的用户？

A此次更新主要针对消费级账户用户，包括免费版（Free）、专业版（Pro）和Max版用户。商业客户，如团队版（Team）和企业版（Enterprise）用户，不受此次更新中身份验证要求的影响。

Q文章中提到“AI的‘狂野时代’正在落幕”，这与哪起事件有关？为什么说这是行业全面收紧的前奏？

A这与之前引起轰动的“Fable 5账号被封”事件有关。文章认为，Fable 5因触碰安全红线被封杀不是一个孤立事件，它标志着随着AI代理（Agent）能力增强（如操作第三方应用、执行复杂任务），平台方必须建立更严格的责任追溯机制。Anthropic推行身份验证，正是为了防止类似Fable 5的极端案例，确保能追溯到屏幕背后的真实用户，这预示着整个AI行业将进入更严格的监管时代。

Q对于用户来说，隐私政策更新后，数据安全方面最大的变化是什么？

A最大的变化在于数据的流向和身份验证的引入。首先，当Claude代表用户执行复杂任务或连接第三方应用时，用户的数据（如对话内容、文件、指令）可能会离开Anthropic的服务器，进入第三方应用的处理流程，数据足迹变广。其次，用户可能需要面临强制性的身份验证，需要提交身份证件和实时自拍，这虽然旨在提升安全，但也引发了用户对隐私泄露的担忧。

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