AWS首席执行官预测,人工智能可能会在两年内使程序员过时

币界网Publicado em 2024-08-23Última atualização em 2024-08-23

币界网报道:

开发人员,你输入代码行的日子可能屈指可数了。至少亚马逊网络服务公司首席执行官马特·加曼是这么认为的。在一段泄露的内部炉边谈话录音中,Garman抛出了一个重磅炸弹:在大约24个月内,大多数开发人员将不再编码。

据《商业内幕》报道,Garman表示:“如果从现在起24个月后,或者一段时间后——我无法准确预测它在哪里——大多数开发人员可能都没有编码。”。

不仅仅是Garman认为这是人类正在建设的未来。英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋表示,人工智能将使“每个人都成为程序员”,而不需要知道任何关于编码的知识,而微软的Satya Nadella预测,人工智能通过利用完全相同的前提,将创造10亿名新的开发人员。

就在去年,Stability AI前首席执行官Emad Mostaque预测“五年内将没有程序员”。他设想了一个未来,人工智能模型在智能手机上本地运行,消除了对互联网连接的需求——这一愿景比预期更快地变为现实,谷歌Pixel在本地运行Gemini mini,iPhone能够通过Draw Things等应用程序运行开源LLM,甚至生成图像模型。

但并不是每个人都相信这个人工智能乌托邦——或者反乌托邦,这取决于你的工作。Garman的前任Adam Selipsky表示,一些人工智能公司“被过度炒作”,将其与互联网泡沫相提并论,并警告说,虽然人工智能本身可能具有变革性,但其影响可能被华尔街高估。

在AWS的Garman看来,这不是完全淘汰开发人员,而是重新定义他们的角色。他解释说:“编码就像我们与计算机对话的语言。”。“这不一定是技能本身。技能本身就像,我如何创新?我如何构建一些对最终用户来说有趣的东西?”

换句话说,OpenAI联合创始人Andrej Karpathy预测英语将成为科技领域最热门的编程语言,这可能是真的——考虑到LLM在翻译文本方面有多好,甚至这也是有问题的。

据Business Insider报道,AWS首席执行官还为开发人员引入了“无差别的繁重工作”的概念,即他们在软件开发的各个方面工作。Garman说,程序员可以将繁重的工作交给人工智能,同时将自己的脑力集中在专门的问题上。

但是,机器接管人们角色的社会对经济的影响呢?

虽然一些人担心在不久的将来,整个劳动力领域将有数亿个工作岗位被人工智能取代,但其他人看到了大规模增长的潜力。人工智能预计将为全球经济增加数万亿美元的价值,整个社会将需要适应。这将付出一定的代价:IBM最近的一份报告认为,由于人工智能技术的大规模采用,在未来三年内,全球至少40%的劳动人口将需要重新技能培训。

当然,问题是,随着人工智能的不断发展,它是否能够完成高度创造性的工作以及日常工作。鉴于近70%的企业主更愿意让机器人处理决策任务,我们绝对要小心你希望的情况。

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