Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2023-12-26Última atualização em 2023-12-26

Resumo

虚拟配套现实,DePIN为Web3带来新的流量入口。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 夫如何

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

近期,Honey 和 Mobile 的暴涨带动了整个 DePIN 板块的热度。

DePIN 的全称是 Decentralised Physical Infrastructure Networks,即去中心化实体基础建设网络,包含两个方面:(1)物理资源网络,包括无线网络、 5 G 网络、物联网网络、图像与映射网络和移动网络等;(2)数字资源网络,包括带宽网络、存储和计算网络等。

DePIN 本质上将上述两个方面进行代币化的过程,以代币激励的方式来吸引用户参与,从而提高闲置资源利用率,为网络使用者和有需求的用户提供服务。

DePIN 赛道中大部分项目对于大家来讲都不陌生,比如存储赛道的 Filecoin 和 Arweave 等。这些项目通常都是基础设施赛道中偏底层搭建层面。就像当初 intent-centric 一样,被 Paradigm 等知名机构冠以新的名称后,开启板块轮动,引爆了与之关联的项目的代币价格上涨。

除了近期已经暴涨的项目外,DePIN 板块还有哪些宝藏项目?Odaily星球日报筛选了 10 个潜力股。

WiFi Map

WiFi Map成立于 2014 年,WiFi Map 是一个 WiFi 热点定位和连接平台,拥有超过 4.5 亿个免费 WiFi 热点,由其社区添加。

目前是以移动端 App 为核心,内设有 eSIM、离线地图、WiFi 查找器、VPN 和钱包等功能。WiFi Map 通过社区提供自身限制的 WiFi 热点网络来参与 WiFi Map 项目运行,并根据相应指标获得代币 WIFI 奖励。用户可以购买 WiFi 代币来使用其提供的相应网络服务,从而实现整个去中心化 WiFi 的正向上升。截止目前,根据官网披露,共有 1.7 亿用户, 200 多个国家可使用。

CoinGecko数据显示,WiFi Map 流通市值为 1651 万美元,代币价格为 0.19 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 1000% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

Hivemapper

Hivemapper是全球街道地图绘制项目,参与者通过购买 Hivemapper 的行车记录仪来进行数据采集,收集到数据再进行绘制地图街道,早期出圈的原因在于 X to Earn 的概念。Hivemapper 通过将行车记录仪和汽车联动成“矿机”,为参与者提供赚取代币 HONEY 奖励。但 DePIN 的概念出圈后,被定义为是 DePIN 板块中物理资源网络的代表之一。

目前总行程共计 1 亿公里,超 32000 名参与者,涉及 1500 多地区。

CoinGecko数据显示,Hivemapper 流通市值为 6878 万美元,代币价格为 0.16 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 800% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

ICE NET

ICE NET 是一个基于零知识证明的去中心化网络隐私基础设施,旨在为所有用户提供可靠、高效的隐私保护网络系统。ICE NET 采用零知识证明(ZK-SNARKs)技术和创新的网络协议 ISN-Protocol,确保所有用户信息在互联网访问过程中得到深度保护。

ICE NET 生态矩阵包括混合网络节点服务平台 ICE-Shield PlatNet、集成网络浏览器 ICE Explorer、高性能隐私公链 ICE-Shield Chain.

ICE 代币供应总量为 10 亿枚,ICE 代币的分配为社区激励: 90% ;营销激励: 5% ;团队激励: 5% 。

ICE-Shield Network 引入了一种名为“Use to earn”的机制,旨在奖励积极参与网络服务的节点和普通用户。该机制鼓励用户使用 ICE-Shield Network 的隐私服务,并通过提供使用证明(POU)来获得奖励。用户购买的 NFT 具有不同级别的隐私保护属性,级别越高,在“Use to earn”机制中获得的奖励就越多。ICE 代币在整个过程中起到奖励和治理的作用,用户和节点通过持有 ICE 代币参与生态系统的治理。这一设计旨在吸引更多的用户和节点参与,促进 ICE-Shield Network 的安全、私密和公平发展。

ICE NET 以自身的去中心化隐私网络为用户提供 VPN 服务,帮助用户无痕的进行网络活动,保障用户的隐私。目前 ICE NET 下载量高达 59 万,ICE NET 分红池目前有 60.36 万 USDT,未来将用于代币赋能。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

Geodnet

Geodnet 通过新型屋顶空间气象站,收集地球和大气层的实时地理空间数据,提供高精度的定位服务,包括 RTK、PPP、PPP-RTK 等。GEOD 代币是通过挖矿和质押赚取的。对于三频矿机,卫星矿机每天将收到最多 48 个 GEOD 代币(对于双频矿机,每天最多可收到 24 个 GEOD 代币) 。每年 6 月 30 日奖励减半。

目前参与者达 3400 名,涉及近 1800 个城市。

CoinGecko数据显示,Geodnet 流通市值为 1366 万美元,代币价格为 0.15 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 200% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

DIMO

DIMO是一个去中心化的软件和硬件物联网 (IoT) 平台,它允许用户创建经过验证的车辆数据流以私下与应用程序共享,这可以让用户协商更好的服务,例如汽车融资和保险。

DIMO 本质上是将原本只有汽车厂商才能掌握的汽车及用户的原生数据去中心化,从而通过将相关数据收集并出售获取利润。目前特斯拉品牌可以直接采用 App 来参与,其他品牌的汽车需要购买价值 299 美元的硬件设备,才能享有 Drive to earn 的权利。

根据CoinGecko数据显示,DIMO 流通市值为 7714 万美元,代币价格为 0.39 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 550% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

Crust Network

Crust Network 是一家去中心化的云存储提供商,Crust 支持 IPFS 等多种存储层协议,向用户开放即时访问的链上存储功能。Crust 的技术栈还能够支持数据操作和计算。Crust Network 具有三大功能:NFT 和 Metaverse 元数据存储、个人文件存储以及网站/dApp 托管。

Crust 使用一种无需信任且基于低成本 TEE 的技术——MPoW,用于验证和管理存储资源。Crust 创建了一个名为 DSM(去中心化存储市场)的链上存储市场。通过 DSM,用户只需 1-2 分钟即可轻松在网络中上传文件并下达存储订单。为了保持文件可用性,网络中最多存储 50 个副本。此外。Crust 提供存储保障池,用于 NFT 元数据等高价值文件的定制或永久存储。

根据 CoinGecko 数据显示,CRU 流通市值为 4359 万美元,代币价格为 1.4 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 251% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

Render

The Render Network 提供去中心化的基于 GPU 的渲染解决方案,旨在连接需要渲染作业的用户和拥有闲置 GPU 进行处理的人。所有者将他们的 GPU 连接到 Render Network,使用 OctaneRender 接收和完成渲染作业。用户将 RNDR 发送给执行渲染工作的个人,而 OTTOY 则收取一小部分 RNDR 作为交易 facilitation 和运行 Render Network 的费用。

Render 作为渲染赛道的龙头,上一轮牛市表现就非常亮眼,最高涨幅近 200 倍。近期 Render 凭借 DePIN 的板块上涨近 50% ,目前市值排名 51 。如果 DePIN 赛道需要多方位布局,REND 代币也是一个不错的选择。

根据 CoinGecko 数据显示,CRU 流通市值为 17.63 亿美元,代币价格为 4.71 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 50% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

Bittensor

Bittensor 是一个开源协议,专注于 AI 和机器学习。它提供了一个去中心化、可扩展的神经网络解决方案。该协议允许 Bittensor 模型与其他 AI 模型进行数据学习和价值转移,打破了 AI 信息孤岛的障碍。

TAO 是 Bittensor 的代币,供应总量为 21, 000, 000 ,采用类似比特币的代币经济学模式。TAO 代币的共识机制是智能证明(Proof of Intelligence),构建了一个庞大的网络,支持机器学习和去中心化的 AI 挖矿。TAO 代币还有减半周期,预计到 2213 年才能完全供应完毕。

Bittensor 的首个产品是 Chattensor,一个 AI 聊天助手机器人。作为开源协议,Bittensor 旨在为基于区块链的机器学习网络提供支持。它通过协同训练机器学习模型并奖励其对整体信息的贡献,构建了一个去中心化、无需信任的网络。这个网络不仅允许用户获取信息,还能根据用户需求进行自适应调整,创造了一个公开、透明的人工智能市场。

根据 CoinGecko 数据显示,Bittensor 流通市值为 15.52 亿美元,代币价格为 260.88 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 30% 。

Bittensor 目前涉及例如 DePIN 和 AI 等目前热度较高的板块,整体市值排名 53 位,从发币到现在涨幅近 13 倍。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

The Graph

The Graph 是一个用于索引和查询区块链数据的协议。任何人都可以构建和发布名为子图的开放 API,使数据易于访问。The Graph 分析和收集区块链数据,并将其存储到各种索引中,被称为子图,使任何应用程序都可以向其协议发送查询并立即获得响应。

The Graph 的原生代币是 GRT,用于确保其网络中存储的数据的完整性。无论是索引器、策展人还是委托人,任何用户在执行其角色时都必须抵押 GRT,并从网络中获得费用。

根据CoinGecko数据显示,The Graph 流通市值为 17.89 亿美元,代币价格为 0.19 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 29% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

IoTeX

IoTeX 是兼容 EVM 的公链,成立于 2017 年,旨在构建一个可信任物联网的生态系统。作为硅谷开源项目,IoTeX 致力于创建一个以隐私为中心的高性能区块链平台。

IoTeX 通过结合区块链、可信硬件和边缘计算,致力于构建一个可信的计算和应用平台。该平台为物联网提供了一个去中心化的 DApp 网络(如 Cyclone、Mimo)、智能设备(如 UCam、Pebble)、服务(如 ioPay、ioTube)和数字资产,为用户提供价值。

IoTeX 的目标是打造一个可以实现万物可信互联的生态系统,并利用区块链技术来连接世界。通过确保数据安全性和用户隐私,IoTeX 致力于推动可信任物联网的发展,为人与机器之间的安全互动提供支持。

IoTeX 还发起了 DePIN 流动性中心,创始成员包括 DePIN 领域多家项目:GEODNET、DIMO、XNET、Drop Wireless、WiFi Map、Wicrypt。DePIN 流动性中心通过分享 IoTeX 的技术、资金、资源,拓宽生态系统来实现行业内的协作互进。由此可以在一定程度上证明其在 DePIN 板块的地位。

根据 CoinGecko 数据显示,IoTeX 流通市值为 4.89 亿美元,代币价格为 0.05 USDT,近 30 天代币价格涨幅最高达 300% 。

Web3破圈新方式,盘点DePIN赛道10个潜力股

Leituras Relacionadas

Four Questions on the Zcash Orchard Vulnerability: Was It Exploited? Can Funds Be Recovered? Is the Supply Verifiable? And Are There Others?

Zcash Orchard Bug: Four Key Questions Answered A critical forgery vulnerability was discovered in Zcash's Orchard privacy pool, raising four major concerns for users. 1. **Was the Orchard bug exploited?** The likelihood is considered low. The bug was found proactively using advanced AI-assisted tools and was promptly patched, limiting any potential attack window. If exploitation had occurred, evidence would likely have surfaced by now. 2. **Can legitimate Orchard funds be recovered?** It is believed so, based on the assessment that the bug was not exploited. If forgery did happen, existing "turnstile" mechanisms could prevent full recovery of legitimate funds if forged coins were moved out first, though this scenario is deemed unlikely. Users can choose to move funds, but this carries risks like loss of privacy or new wallet/software issues. 3. **Can users verify Zcash's total supply?** Currently, no. The vulnerability's prior existence prevented independent verification of the shielded supply. The proposed "Ironwood" network upgrade will restore this ability by sealing the Orchard pool, allowing anyone running a node to verify that the circulating ZEC does not exceed the correct amount. 4. **Are there other forgery bugs?** Ongoing intensive audits by multiple teams, including AI-assisted analysis, have not found additional forgery vulnerabilities, increasing confidence that none remain. Further work and collaborations are planned to provide additional guarantees. In conclusion, while the team assesses that exploitation was unlikely and the supply is safe, the upcoming upgrade is critical to restore users' ability to independently verify Zcash's supply integrity, moving away from reliance on trust.

marsbitHá 13m

Four Questions on the Zcash Orchard Vulnerability: Was It Exploited? Can Funds Be Recovered? Is the Supply Verifiable? And Are There Others?

marsbitHá 13m

Four Questions on the Zcash Orchard Vulnerability: Was it Exploited? Can Funds Be Recovered? Is the Supply Verifiable? Are There Others?

**Summary: Zcash Orchard Vulnerability Analysis** A critical forgery vulnerability was recently discovered in Zcash's Orchard shielded pool, raising concerns about the coin's supply and user funds. The developers, led by Zcash Open Development Labs, acted swiftly to temporarily freeze the pool and deploy a fix. The article addresses four key questions: 1. **Was the vulnerability exploited?** While unknown, the developers believe it is unlikely for several reasons: the bug was difficult to find, using advanced AI tools; the fix was deployed quickly; and typical crypto exploits are fast, with no evidence of abnormal outflows. 2. **Can legitimate Orchard funds be recovered?** If the bug was not exploited, all funds are safe. If exploited, a mechanism limits total withdrawals from the pool to the amount legitimately entered, potentially blocking some legitimate funds. The developers deem this unlikely but advise cautious users to consider moving funds, noting the privacy and risk trade-offs of moving to transparent or Sapling pools. 3. **Can users verify Zcash's total supply?** Not currently. The vulnerability temporarily broke the ability for users to independently verify that no extra ZEC was created. 4. **Are there other forgery bugs?** Ongoing audits by multiple teams, including using advanced AI analysis, have so far found no others, increasing confidence. The proposed "Ironwood" network upgrade is the core solution. It will **seal** the Orchard pool, preventing new entries or internal circulation. This action, combined with the existing withdrawal mechanism, will restore the ability for any node operator to verify that Zcash's supply limit has not been violated, regardless of whether exploitation occurred in the past. The upgrade aims to restore the system's long-term credibility through user-verifiable supply integrity.

Odaily星球日报Há 14m

Four Questions on the Zcash Orchard Vulnerability: Was it Exploited? Can Funds Be Recovered? Is the Supply Verifiable? Are There Others?

Odaily星球日报Há 14m

An AI Version of the 'Subprime Crisis'? A Hidden Debt of $1.8 Trillion is Accumulating in the Shadows Amid the Frenzy

Amidst the AI infrastructure construction boom, a massive debt expansion is forming, with the most dangerous portion remaining off-balance sheets. Morgan Stanley research reveals approximately $1.8 trillion in off-balance-sheet exposures, including nearly $1 trillion in purchase commitments and over $800 billion in non-active lease contracts. These future cash outflows are not recorded as liabilities. The leverage of hyperscale cloud companies has surged from 0.9x to 1.8x in just two quarters. Private credit firms like Apollo and Blackstone are shifting leverage into the supply chain through complex, opaque SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) financing structures. Global AI-related bond issuance has skyrocketed, with annual volume projected to exceed $570 billion. However, capital expenditure growth is outpacing revenue and free cash flow. Major cloud providers may see free cash flow approach zero or turn negative in 2026. A significant 'depreciation cliff' looms as vast amounts of current capital spending, recorded as 'construction in progress,' have yet to begin depreciating, artificially inflating current profit margins. Future depreciation could severely pressure earnings. The core risk is identified as a series of timing mismatches, not an immediate solvency crisis. Investment is racing ahead of monetization, leverage is being obscured, and accounting classifications hinder comparability. The entire financing structure faces a fundamental stress test if AI commercialization lags or enterprise clients shift to cheaper alternatives, potentially triggering chain reactions within the highly interconnected funding ecosystem.

marsbitHá 25m

An AI Version of the 'Subprime Crisis'? A Hidden Debt of $1.8 Trillion is Accumulating in the Shadows Amid the Frenzy

marsbitHá 25m

Trading

Spot
Futuros
活动图片