U.S. Stock Market Trends: Dow Hits New High, Nasdaq Falls, Whom Did Broadcom's Slap Wake Up?

marsbitPublished on 2026-06-05Last updated on 2026-06-05

Abstract

U.S. Stocks Split: Dow Hits Record High as Nasdaq Slips; Broadcom's Plunge Sparks Rotation On June 4, the U.S. stock market saw a sharp divergence. The Dow Jones surged 875 points (+1.73%) to a record high of 51,561.93, while the Nasdaq Composite edged down 0.09%. The S&P 500 rose 0.41%. The primary catalyst was a sharp sell-off in AI-related chip stocks, led by Broadcom (AVGO). Despite reporting a 143% year-over-year jump in AI semiconductor revenue to $10.8 billion, the company's shares plunged about 14%. This was triggered by its maintained long-term AI revenue target, which failed to meet heightened expectations for a stock that had gained 55% this quarter and traded at a high P/E ratio. The slide dragged down the broader semiconductor sector and the technology板块. Conversely, money rotated into sectors like Healthcare (+3.14%), Financials (+2.67%), and Real Estate (+1.87%). UnitedHealth and Goldman Sachs were major contributors to the Dow's gains. The rotation was attributed to a search for value outside overheated tech names and a slight dip in Treasury yields. In other major news, SpaceX confirmed its IPO for June 12, targeting a record $75 billion raise at a ~$1.75 trillion valuation. Additionally, initial jobless claims rose to a four-month high, adding nuance to the labor market narrative ahead of the key May non-farm payrolls report. The day's action signaled that while the AI growth story remains intact, excessive valuations are prompting a market reassessment...

Written by: Trend Research

Thursday witnessed the most schizophrenic scene on Wall Street in 2026.

The Dow surged 875 points (+1.73%) to close at 51,561.93, hitting a record high. The S&P 500 rose 0.41% to 7,584.31 points. However, the Nasdaq dipped slightly by 0.09% to 26,830.96 points, dragged down by the Technology sector (-1.46%), the only one of the S&P's 11 sectors to post a substantial decline. The Russell 2000 gained 1.59% to 2,939.41 points, with small-cap stocks beating mega-cap tech for once.

This kind of divergence last appeared around early March when the war first broke out.

Broadcom Plummets 14%: The 'Reckoning Day' for AI Chip Stocks

Broadcom (AVGO) was the trigger for this rotation.

The Q2 earnings reported after the market closed the previous day weren't bad themselves: AI semiconductor revenue of $10.8 billion (+143%), a record; adjusted EPS of $2.44, beating estimates. However, total revenue of $22.187 billion slightly missed the consensus of $22.27 billion, and the Infrastructure Software segment, which includes VMware, posted revenue of $7.178 billion, below the expected $7.32 billion. More crucially, management reiterated its long-term $100 billion target for the AI chip business but did not raise it.

For a stock already up 55% this quarter and trading at a P/E of 87, these minor 'not good enough' details were reason enough to sell. Broadcom plunged as much as 15% in pre-market trading and closed down about 14%, wiping over $320 billion off its market value.

The contagion spread immediately: Qualcomm and AMD each fell about 4%, Marvell and Micron dropped about 7%, and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) fell 2.8% overall. Marvell, which had soared the previous day on Jensen Huang's endorsement calling it a 'trillion-dollar company', surrendered part of those gains in a single session.

CrowdStrike (CRWD) did not escape unscathed either. Despite reporting Q1 results that beat expectations across the board (EPS $1.10 vs. expected $0.88), concerns about rising operating expenses caused its stock to close down 8.5%. When the market shifts to a 'sell the news' mode, even good news gets re-priced.

The Winners of the Rotation: Healthcare, Financials, and Real Estate Pick Up the Baton

Among the S&P 500's 11 sectors, eight closed higher and three lower, a picture completely reversed from the previous day.

Healthcare: +3.14%, the day's champion. UnitedHealth (UNH) rose 5.7%, contributing significantly to the Dow's gains. The catalyst was Bank of America upgrading its rating to 'Buy'. Healthcare, as a classic defensive sector, became a natural safe haven for funds as the AI chip tide receded.

Financials: +2.67%. Goldman Sachs (GS) gained 4.7%, the second-largest contributor to the Dow's rise. Goldman's uptick had a specific catalyst: the SpaceX IPO. As the lead underwriter for this $75 billion deal, Goldman stands to earn a substantial underwriting fee. JPMorgan Chase (JPM) rose 3%, and American Express (AXP) gained 4.4%.

Real Estate: +1.87%. The 10-year Treasury yield fell 1.4 basis points to 4.477%, allowing interest-rate-sensitive sectors to rebound. The 30-year yield also dropped to 4.977%, continuing to hover below the 5% threshold.

Technology: -1.8%, the day's weakest. The semiconductor subsector was the hardest hit. Broadcom's crater was too deep, and even Nvidia and Apple couldn't pull the Technology sector back into positive territory.

SpaceX IPO Countdown: $75 Billion, $1.75 Trillion Valuation

Another market-moving story on June 4th: SpaceX confirmed its IPO for June 12th, targeting to raise $75 billion at a valuation of approximately $1.75 trillion. If successful, this would be the largest IPO in U.S. history, propelling SpaceX directly into the top ten U.S. companies by market capitalization.

Investor roadshows began that day. Retail investors can already submit indications of interest (IOIs) on platforms like Robinhood and SoFi, with the tentative stock price set at $135 per share. Goldman Sachs is leading the underwriting.

Notably, regulators have relaxed rules regarding index inclusion. This means SpaceX could be added to major index funds shortly after its listing, and Americans might find Elon Musk's rocket company in their 401(k) retirement accounts without even realizing it.

The sheer scale of the SpaceX IPO is enough to become the pricing anchor for the entire capital market in June. How much on-market liquidity it will absorb and whether it will create a 'crowding-out' effect for other tech stocks are questions the market will need to digest in the coming week.

While SpaceX grabbed headlines, Honeywell's quantum computing company, Quantinuum, also completed its Nasdaq listing on June 4th, opening at $68 per share, a 13% premium to its offering price.

The significance of Quantinuum's listing is more about the signal than the price itself: quantum computing is moving from the lab to the capital markets. Investor interest in the 'post-AI' narrative is budding, a trend worth watching closely.

Labor Market: Initial Jobless Claims Rise to a Four-Month High

Initial jobless claims announced on Thursday came in at 225,000 (expected 215,000), the highest since February 7th. On the eve of Friday's non-farm payrolls report, this data point added a crack to the narrative of labor market resilience.

But don't over-interpret a single week's data. The JOLTS report showed job openings in April jumped to 7.6 million, a near two-year high. The overall labor market picture remains 'many openings, less hiring'—companies want to hire, but the actual pace of hiring is slowing. The Fed will need to see more data to determine the direction of interest rate policy.

The ultimate arbiter of all narratives this week, the May non-farm payrolls report, will be released Friday at 8:30 AM ET.

Trend Perspective

The market on June 4th sent a clear signal: AI chips aren't bad, they're just too expensive.

Broadcom's AI semiconductor revenue grew 143% year-over-year, with a free cash flow margin of 46%—fantastic figures in any industry. But an 87 P/E ratio means all the good news was already priced in; even a 0.4% revenue miss could trigger a 14% plunge. This is the danger of 'pricing to perfection'.

Capital hasn't left the market; it's just changed residences. It moved from semiconductors to healthcare, financials, and real estate. The Dow's 875-point surge to a new high is the receipt for this relocation. UnitedHealth, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase—these names have hardly been the protagonists in the three-year AI narrative, but on June 4th, they proved their value doesn't rely on GPUs.

The question is: Is this rotation a trend that will last weeks, or a one-day impulse? The answer depends on two things. First, Friday's non-farm payrolls. If the employment data is strong, fueling expectations of a Fed rate hike, the rebound in interest-rate-sensitive sectors (real estate, utilities) could halt abruptly, sending funds back to tech. Second, the pricing and subscription situation for the SpaceX IPO on June 12th; a $75 billion funding demand itself is a massive liquidity vacuum.

Short-term, the semiconductor sector needs a 'cooling-off period' to digest valuation froth. Medium-term, the fundamentals of AI haven't changed; it's just that the market is finally realizing that between a good company and a good stock lies the distance of valuation.

Data sources: CNBC, Yahoo Finance, Reuters, TheStreet, BLS, Schwab

Disclaimer: This article represents only the author's views and does not constitute investment advice. Markets are risky, invest with caution.

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Related Questions

QWhat was the main event that triggered the sell-off in AI chip stocks on June 4, 2026, and why?

AThe main trigger was Broadcom's Q2 earnings report. While the AI semiconductor revenue grew 143% to a record $10.8 billion, the total revenue slightly missed consensus estimates. Furthermore, management maintained but did not raise its long-term $100 billion target for the AI chip business. For a stock that had risen 55% in the quarter and was trading at a P/E ratio of 87, this 'lack of a positive surprise' was enough to spark a major sell-off, with Broadcom's stock falling approximately 14%.

QWhich stock market sectors were the biggest winners and losers during the rotation on June 4, 2026?

AThe biggest winners were defensive and rate-sensitive sectors. Healthcare (+3.14%) was the best performer, led by UnitedHealth. Financials (+2.67%) and Real Estate (+1.87%) also gained significantly. The clear loser was the Technology sector (-1.8%), specifically the semiconductor sub-sector, dragged down by Broadcom's plunge.

QWhat are the potential market impacts of SpaceX's upcoming IPO as mentioned in the article?

ASpaceX's IPO, targeting $75 billion at a $1.75 trillion valuation, is set to be the largest in U.S. history. Its main impacts include: 1) Acting as a major liquidity drain, potentially creating a 'crowding-out effect' on other tech stocks. 2) Its possible rapid inclusion in major indices due to relaxed rules, meaning it could soon become a part of many passive investment funds like 401(k) accounts. 3) Serving as a key pricing anchor for the capital markets in June 2026.

QAccording to the article, what was the key signal the author suggests the market provided on that day?

AThe author suggests the market provided a clear signal that AI chip stocks are not fundamentally bad, but had become too expensive. The Broadcom sell-off demonstrated the danger of stocks being 'priced to perfection,' where even minor disappointments can cause sharp declines. The money rotated out of highly-valued tech into other sectors, indicating a shift in market focus from growth-at-any-price to valuation considerations.

QWhat two key events does the article say will determine whether the sector rotation is a lasting trend or a one-day event?

AAccording to the article, the sustainability of the sector rotation depends on two key events: 1) The upcoming May Non-Farm Payrolls report. Strong data could revive Fed rate hike fears, halting the rally in rate-sensitive sectors and potentially sending money back to tech. 2) The pricing and subscription results of the SpaceX IPO on June 12. The massive $75 billion capital demand itself acts as a significant liquidity test for the market.

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