US CFTC Backs Kalshi in Ohio Prediction Market Clash

TheNewsCryptoPublished on 2026-05-13Last updated on 2026-05-13

Abstract

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has filed an amicus brief supporting prediction market platform Kalshi in its legal battle with Ohio. The CFTC argues that an Ohio district court took an "improperly narrow view" of the federal agency's jurisdiction when it allowed the state to order Kalshi to stop offering event contracts, which Ohio deemed unauthorized sports gambling. CFTC Chairman Mike Selig stated the agency will not allow state overreach to undermine its authority over these markets. The case, now before the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, could set a significant precedent for federally authorized prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket facing state-level restrictions. This marks the second recent instance of the CFTC backing a prediction market against state authorities.

In Kalshi’s legal battle with Ohio, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission has lent its support, requesting that an appeals court confirm that the commission has authority over prediction markets.

On Tuesday, the CFTC submitted an amicus brief to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, accusing Ohio of engaging in “jurisdictional overreach” when it ordered Kalshi to cease providing sports event contracts in the state last year, citing them as instances of unauthorized sports gambling.

Improperly Narrow View

Following a denial of its motion in March, Kalshi decided to appeal the decision. In October, it sued Ohio authorities, requesting that a federal court prevent the Ohio Casino Control Commission and the state attorney general from acting.

CFTC Chairman Mike Selig said in a statement:

“The federal district court in Ohio took an improperly narrow view of the Commission’s jurisdiction, and we are asking the Court of Appeals to correct that error. As I’ve said repeatedly, the CFTC will not allow overzealous state governments to undermine the agency’s longstanding authority over these markets.”

This case has consequences for big prediction market platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket, and it’s one of several like it that are trying to decide whether states may limit prediction markets that are authorized by the federal government.

This is the second time the CFTC has backed a prediction market; in February, it backed Crypto.com in its legal fight against Nevada authorities in an amicus brief it had submitted with the Ninth Circuit Appeals Court.

The CFTC said in its brief that the agency’s oversight of event contracts traded as swaps or binary options on designated contract markets (DCMs) “threatens regulatory upheaval” due to Ohio’s jurisdictional overreach into the Commission’s realm.

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Related Questions

QWhat is the main issue in the legal battle between Kalshi and the state of Ohio?

AThe main issue is whether the state of Ohio has the authority to order Kalshi to stop offering sports event contracts, which Ohio considers unauthorized sports gambling, or if the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has exclusive federal authority over these prediction markets.

QWhat action did the CFTC take in support of Kalshi, and what was their argument?

AThe CFTC submitted an amicus brief to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. They argued that Ohio is engaging in 'jurisdictional overreach' and that the federal district court in Ohio took an 'improperly narrow view' of the Commission's jurisdiction. The CFTC asserts its longstanding authority over prediction markets traded as swaps or binary options on designated contract markets (DCMs).

QWhat was Kalshi's initial legal action after the motion denial in March?

AFollowing the denial of its motion in March, Kalshi appealed the decision and, in October, sued Ohio authorities. The lawsuit requested that a federal court prevent the Ohio Casino Control Commission and the state attorney general from taking action against Kalshi.

QAccording to the article, what broader consequence does this case have?

AThe case has consequences for major prediction market platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket. It is one of several cases that will help determine whether individual states can limit or regulate prediction markets that are authorized by the federal government.

QIs this the first time the CFTC has supported a prediction market in a legal dispute?

ANo, this is the second time. In February, the CFTC also backed Crypto.com in its legal fight against Nevada authorities by submitting an amicus brief to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

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