# Framework Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "Framework", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

Gradient Releases Echo-2 RL Framework, Boosting AI Research Efficiency by Over 10 Times

Gradient has released the Echo-2 distributed reinforcement learning framework (arxiv.org/pdf/2602.02192), designed to overcome efficiency barriers in AI research training. By decoupling Learners and Actors at the architectural level, Echo-2 reduces the post-training expense of a 30B model from $4,500 to just $425. Under the same budget, it delivers more than 10x improvement in research throughput. The framework uses compute-storage separation and asynchronous training (Async RL) to offload large-scale sampling to unreliable and heterogeneous GPU instances. It incorporates bounded staleness, fault-tolerant scheduling, and a custom Lattica communication protocol to maintain model accuracy while significantly boosting efficiency. Alongside the framework, Gradient is launching Logits, an RLaaS platform, to shift AI research paradigm from "capital-intensive" to "efficiency-driven". Logits is now open for global students and researchers for预约 (logits.dev).

marsbitYesterday 16:39

Gradient Releases Echo-2 RL Framework, Boosting AI Research Efficiency by Over 10 Times

marsbitYesterday 16:39

GENIUS Act enters final phase: NCUA unveils draft stablecoin rules

The U.S. National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) has released draft rules for credit unions to issue payment stablecoins under the GENIUS Act, becoming the first federal regulator to advance the law’s implementation. Federally insured credit unions (FICUs) must issue stablecoins through a subsidiary they own at least 10% of, rather than directly. The proposal includes a 120-day decision deadline for applications and allows reapplications if denied. Stakeholder feedback is due by April 13, 2026, after which the NCUA will finalize the rules. Other major stablecoin issuers like Tether and Circle will be regulated by the OCC, which has yet to propose its rules. The stablecoin market has grown significantly since the GENIUS Act was passed, though growth has recently slowed.

ambcryptoYesterday 14:03

GENIUS Act enters final phase: NCUA unveils draft stablecoin rules

ambcryptoYesterday 14:03

Vitalik Buterin Outlines Ethereum’s AI Framework, Pushes Back Against Solana’s Acceleration Thesis

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has responded to Solana's AI acceleration initiative by proposing a self-sovereign AI framework focused on purpose and human-centric values rather than speed alone. He outlined four key areas where Ethereum could integrate with AI without compromising decentralization: trustless privacy using zero-knowledge proofs, economic coordination via standards like ERC-8004, smart contract verification, and AI-assisted governance tools like quadratic voting. Buterin emphasized a "survive versus thrive" approach, prioritizing trustless infrastructure and decentralized economic and governance layers. He advocates for a future built on Ethereum and zero-knowledge proofs, reinforcing pluralism and decentralization.

TheNewsCrypto02/10 11:39

Vitalik Buterin Outlines Ethereum’s AI Framework, Pushes Back Against Solana’s Acceleration Thesis

TheNewsCrypto02/10 11:39

Crypto Custody Rules Take Shape As Canada’s Investment Watchdog Acts

Canada's Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) has introduced an interim Digital Asset Custody Framework, establishing a four-tier system for crypto custodians based on capital, insurance, and operational safeguards. Tier 1 and 2 custodians can hold up to 100% of client assets, while Tier 3 and 4 face lower caps, with Tier 4 limited to 40%. Platforms holding assets themselves are restricted to 20%. The rules enforce risk diversification, cybersecurity, insurance, and clear accountability for lost assets. These binding measures aim to prevent past failures and require immediate compliance, potentially increasing costs and regulatory oversight for smaller platforms.

bitcoinist02/05 10:35

Crypto Custody Rules Take Shape As Canada’s Investment Watchdog Acts

bitcoinist02/05 10:35

Canada Introduces New Crypto Custody Rules to Protect Investors After QuadrigaCX Collapse

Following the QuadrigaCX collapse in 2019, which resulted in the loss of $123 million in customer funds, Canada’s Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) has introduced new crypto custody rules for exchanges. The regulations aim to protect investors by enforcing stronger custody arrangements, improved internal controls, and clear separation of client assets from company funds. The framework adopts a risk-based approach, requiring higher-risk firms to meet stricter standards while allowing flexibility for lower-risk platforms. CIRO will actively update the rules as new threats emerge and has the authority to investigate misconduct and impose penalties. The move reflects Canada’s protective regulatory stance, bringing crypto custody under existing securities laws.

TheNewsCrypto02/04 08:06

Canada Introduces New Crypto Custody Rules to Protect Investors After QuadrigaCX Collapse

TheNewsCrypto02/04 08:06

Regulatory Clarity for Tokenized Securities: Which Hot Projects Won't Pass the SEC's Scrutiny?

The U.S. SEC has issued new guidance clarifying the regulatory treatment of tokenized securities, emphasizing that the use of blockchain does not change the fundamental nature of securities obligations. The guidance distinguishes between two main types of tokenized securities: those led by the issuer (where blockchain is used as a technical upgrade to record ownership registry, without altering rights or regulatory requirements) and those created by third parties (which may not confer direct ownership rights and introduce additional risks such as custody or counterparty risk). The SEC stresses that regardless of the technology used, any asset that meets the definition of a security or derivative remains subject to existing federal securities laws. This move aims to address market confusion, particularly around unauthorized “tokenized stocks” that mimic equity without issuer involvement—such as certain products offered by platforms like Robinhood in Europe or third-party claims of tokenized equity in companies like OpenAI. In contrast, compliant initiatives—such as those by Kraken, NYSE, or DTCC—focus on integrating tokenization within existing regulatory frameworks, ensuring issuer participation and clear accountability. The guidance reinforces that tokenization is not a shortcut to bypass securities laws but must align with legal and economic substance.

Odaily星球日报01/30 03:36

Regulatory Clarity for Tokenized Securities: Which Hot Projects Won't Pass the SEC's Scrutiny?

Odaily星球日报01/30 03:36

Russia Sets July Rollout for New Crypto Framework

Russia is set to introduce a comprehensive cryptocurrency regulatory framework in July, aiming to bring all crypto activities under legal oversight. The framework will regulate cryptocurrencies, mining, and cross-border transactions, seeking to balance innovation with state control. The move is driven by geopolitical and economic factors, offering companies clearer operational guidelines while enabling state monitoring and taxation. This positions Russia within a global trend of formalizing crypto regulations, potentially attracting compliant firms while reshaping its domestic market. The government aims to integrate crypto into its economy without allowing uncontrolled growth.

TheNewsCrypto01/29 10:44

Russia Sets July Rollout for New Crypto Framework

TheNewsCrypto01/29 10:44

ADGM Proposes Regulatory Framework for Crypto Mining Activities

ADGM's Registration Authority has published Discussion Paper No. 1 of 2026, proposing a regulatory framework for crypto mining activities within the financial free zone. The paper outlines policy considerations, licensing requirements, and operational standards—including governance, risk management, and cybersecurity—aimed at integrating mining into ADGM’s existing Virtual Asset Regulatory Framework. This initiative is part of ADGM’s broader effort to develop comprehensive digital asset regulations covering mining, trading, custody, and issuance. The RA is seeking industry feedback to ensure the final framework balances regulatory clarity with operational feasibility, reinforcing ADGM’s position as a progressive jurisdiction for digital asset innovation.

TheNewsCrypto01/28 12:09

ADGM Proposes Regulatory Framework for Crypto Mining Activities

TheNewsCrypto01/28 12:09

Vietnam Opens Crypto Exchange Licensing as Pilot Goes Live

Vietnam has officially opened the licensing process for cryptocurrency exchanges, accepting applications from January 20, 2026, as part of a state-led pilot program to regulate the crypto market. This move, enabled by recent legal frameworks including the Law on the Digital Technology Industry, recognizes crypto as property but not legal tender, maintaining a ban on its use for payments. Despite the launch, no exchanges have been approved yet. About ten securities firms and banks—including SSI Securities, VIX Securities, and major banks like Military Bank—have announced plans to apply but are still preparing infrastructure pending regulatory clearance. Vietnam’s framework is among Asia’s strictest, requiring licensed entities to be Vietnamese-owned with at least $380 million in capital, 65% institutional ownership, and a 49% foreign cap. The regime aims to shift the crypto market toward institutional control but limits entry to well-capitalized players.

TheNewsCrypto01/22 13:08

Vietnam Opens Crypto Exchange Licensing as Pilot Goes Live

TheNewsCrypto01/22 13:08

Vietnam Begins 5-Year Crypto Licensing Pilot To Regulate Exchanges

Vietnam has launched a five-year pilot program to license and regulate cryptocurrency exchanges, moving the sector from a legal "gray area" into a formal framework. The Ministry of Finance began accepting applications under new rules requiring exchanges to meet strict capital and operational criteria. These include a minimum charter capital of ~$380 million, with significant institutional ownership, and specific staffing and experience requirements for executives and technical personnel. Major financial and tech firms have already announced partnerships and preparations to enter the newly regulated market.

bitcoinist01/22 07:02

Vietnam Begins 5-Year Crypto Licensing Pilot To Regulate Exchanges