Capitalization of 'Gold' Tokens Reaches a Record $4.2 Billion. What's Driving the Growth?

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-12-23Last updated on 2025-12-23

Abstract

Capitalization of gold-backed tokens has reached a record $4.2 billion, driven by a surge in the price of physical gold, which itself surpassed $4,500 per ounce for the first time in history with a year-to-date gain exceeding 70%. This performance outpaced major asset classes, including Bitcoin and key stock indices. The two dominant tokens, Tether's XAUT and Paxos' PAXG, account for nearly 90% of the sector's market cap, at $2.26 billion and $1.53 billion, respectively. Their market capitalization has grown two to three times since August, a rate that significantly outpaces the appreciation of gold itself, suggesting new demand and the issuance of additional tokens. A smaller, emerging niche includes tokenized shares of gold-based Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), such as those from xStock and Ondo. While their market cap is only in the tens of millions, they represent a new avenue for crypto investors to gain blockchain-based exposure to gold-related equities. However, this market remains illiquid, with daily trading volumes of just a few million dollars. The broader trend reflects a growing intersection of traditional finance and crypto, with platforms like Kraken and Bybit also offering tokenized traditional stocks. Despite the success of gold tokens, the wider crypto market has seen a downturn, with total capitalization falling below $3 trillion and Bitcoin's price declining approximately 7%.

"RBC-Crypto" does not provide investment advice; the material is published for informational purposes only. Cryptocurrency is a volatile asset that can lead to financial losses.

The rise in gold prices since the beginning of the year has exceeded 70%, surpassing the $4.5 thousand per ounce mark for the first time in history. Gold, as a traditional asset for protection against economic shocks, has outperformed almost all asset classes, including Bitcoin. Along with the metal, the sector of the crypto market based on physical gold is also growing, reaching a record capitalization of $4.2 billion.

As of December 23, 14:40 Moscow time, the price of gold was about $4.49 thousand, according to TradingView. At one point, the price exceeded $4.5 thousand for the first time in history. The growth since the beginning of the year is over 70%. These same record levels were also reached by stable tokens based on gold, backed by physical metal, such as PAXG from Paxos and XAUT from Tether.

Over the same period, the S&P 500 and NASDAQ indices grew by 17% and 21%, respectively. The dollar index, which tracks the performance of the US currency against a basket of six other major currencies—the euro, yen, pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona, and Swiss franc—fell by 10%.

At the same time, the crypto market fell by almost 10% below the $3 trillion total capitalization mark, and the price of Bitcoin decreased by about 7%. But the sector of "gold" stablecoins showed huge growth.

According to The Block data as of December 23, the total capitalization of the sector reached almost $4.2 billion, which is more than three times the values on January 1. Just two assets—PAXG and XAUT—accounted for almost 90% of the share, with figures of $1.53 billion and $2.26 billion, respectively.

Starting from August, the capitalization of these tokens has doubled and almost tripled, respectively, significantly outpacing the price dynamics. This may indicate that in 2025, there was demand for the issuance of new "gold" tokens.

Along with this sector, tokenized shares of gold-based exchange-traded funds (ETFs) also received a relatively small impulse. That is, assets pegged not to the dollar, but to the shares of funds buying the precious metal.

One such instrument has become ETF tokens on the blockchain, for example, Gold tokenized ETF from xStock or iShares Gold Trust Tokenized ETF from Ondo; the capitalization of such tokens amounts to several tens of millions. This is a small amount compared to options like XAUT and PAXG, but in the middle of the summer, such instruments were not on the market at all.

Theoretically, such options give crypto investors who want to trade on the blockchain market access to assets like gold or shares of funds buying gold. However, this market remains niche, and trading volumes amount to several million per day, which could potentially complicate trading operations with them.

At the end of June, several offers for trading shares of traditional companies on crypto platforms appeared on the market. Exchanges Kraken, Bybit, as well as decentralized platforms on the Solana blockchain added a solution from Backed Finance, called xStocks, with the ability to trade shares of Apple, Microsoft, S&P 500, and other companies, including funds.

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Related Questions

QWhat is the record market capitalization reached by gold-backed tokens, and what are the two main assets dominating this sector?

AThe market capitalization of gold-backed tokens reached a record $4.2 billion. The two main assets dominating this sector are PAXG from Paxos, with a market cap of $1.53 billion, and XAUT from Tether, with a market cap of $2.26 billion.

QHow has the price of physical gold performed since the beginning of the year, and what milestone did it achieve?

AThe price of physical gold has increased by over 70% since the beginning of the year, and for the first time in history, it exceeded $4,500 per ounce.

QHow did the performance of the S&P 500 and NASDAQ indices compare to that of gold?

AThe S&P 500 and NASDAQ indices grew by 17% and 21% respectively, which was significantly lower than gold's 70%+ growth over the same period.

QWhat new type of tokenized asset, related to gold, emerged in the market by mid-summer?

ABy mid-summer, tokenized shares of gold-based Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) emerged on the market. Examples include the Gold tokenized ETF from xStock and the iShares Gold Trust Tokenized ETF from Ondo.

QAccording to the article, what does the rapid growth in the market cap of gold-backed stablecoins potentially indicate for 2025?

AThe rapid growth in market capitalization, which significantly exceeded the price dynamics of gold, may indicate that in 2025 there was a demand for the issuance of new gold-backed tokens.

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