如何用NFT买卖现实中的房地产?

FastDailyPublished on 2022-11-30Last updated on 2022-11-30

Abstract

买房的事儿好像是大家一直热衷关注的话题。

买房的事儿好像是大家一直热衷关注的话题。

之前和大家介绍过很多虚拟土地如何作为房地产的Web3版本出现,但如果说NFT在2022年教会了我们什么的话,那就是它们如何在几个不同的行业中发挥作用。

这是因为区块链技术的特性可以解决这些行业中存在的许多问题。

NFT最有趣的用例之一是由区块链技术和用于房地产NFT的平台提供支持的房地产登记入册。

房地产商、买家或代理商如何利用房地产NFT为其业务服务?

让我们来看看这一切是如何运作的:

什么是NFT?

NFT是区块链中无法复制的数字资产。传统上,这些数字资产以插图、图像、视频和歌曲的形式发布。

最近,它们被用于房地产登记入册,相关的房地产文件被铸成了图像或PDF格式。

什么是区块链技术?

房地产NFT由于为NFT提供动力的区块链技术而成为了可能。区块链是一种不可篡改的账本技术,允许在数字链内存储不可更改的数据。

区块链以存储容量有限的区块形式收集信息。一旦区块被填满,它们就会被关闭,然后链接到链中的另一个区块,从而创建一个数据链。这就是为什么它被称为区块链技术。

区块链系统在比特币和以太坊等加密货币中至关重要,因为它们使交易的安全和去中心化记录成为了可能。

NFT的两个核心特性使其成为销售房地产和物业的令人兴奋的选择:区块链技术的互操作性和安全性。

互操作性指的是web3软件和元数据之间交换NFT、数据和信息的能力。

这样可以确保存储在区块链中的数据是安全的,不被第三方操作。因此,房地产NFT中显示的法律和财务数据不能被用户或第三方篡改。

什么是铸造NFT?

当你铸造NFT时,你会将该NFT作为数字资产发布到区块链上。NFT永远注册在区块链上,不能再被编辑。

一个NFT只有在被铸造后才能被购买或拍卖。NFT通常在NFT市场上被铸造,大多数情况下,生成的资产是JPEG、PNG、视频、音频或PDF文件。

区块链交易由区块链矿工验证。他们使用计算能力来验证区块链交易,以区块链的本地加密货币获得支付。

铸造NFT需要交易者支付矿工费用。换句话说,要铸造房地产NFT,你很可能需要用加密货币支付gas费。如果你使用的是OpenSea或Rarible等NFT市场,你还必须支付市场服务费。

以NFT的形式出售房地产

要以NFT的形式出售房地产,任何房主都应该寻求具有区块链技术专业知识的法律顾问的帮助,以尽可能保持合法。

房产所有权转让是房地产投资的一个挑战,因为购买一处房产需要大量的文书工作。房地产NFT交易提供了一种更简化的财产转让方式,注重效率,摒弃了形式。

房地产NFT供应商可以在几个小时内出售房产,而不是像通常那样需要几周甚至几个月的时间才能签下合同。

其想法是将有关房产的数据铸成NFT。你可以上传一张带有NFT市场相关信息的JPG,然后将其作为NFT铸币。

这样做会产生一笔从30美元到几百美元不等的gas费,具体数额取决于你在一天中的什么时候将房地产注册为NFT。

然后你可以进入NFT市场,将其出售给愿意投资你的房产的感兴趣的买家。

大多数NFT市场允许你在NFT售价和拍卖机制之间进行选择。

我可以在哪里出售房地产NFT?

NFT在房地产领域的第一个用例是在2021年5月。这是世界上第一笔房地产NFT交易,成交价超过9.3万美元。我们说的是NFT而不是房产本身,它的售价甚至要更高。

已经有一些服务允许你“NFT”你的财产。“Propy是一个房地产交易平台,为房地产买家和代管代理提供购买帮助。

Propy由房地产开发商Natalia Karayaneva和联合创始人Denitza Tyufekchieva创立。他们的目标反映了NFT房地产行业的整体目标:使用区块链技术简化房地产购买,消除欺诈。

他们在网上进行房地产交易,并提供用Docusign签署的购买协议。每笔交易可以节省10个小时的文书工作。

Prometheus International成为了第一家接受加密货币支付的房地产企业。他们在葡萄牙马德拉出售了世界上第一个用加密货币支付的别墅。

他们最近与欧洲最著名的数字影响者和加密资产专家合作,推出了一个新项目:The Royal Blockhouse。它试图通过NFT将房地产所有权与豪华房地产领域的基础设施设计结合起来。

他们将展示由Prometheus International和欧洲建筑师设计的24套国际豪宅。这些别墅将在区块链上运营,其中涵盖了许可、租金、费用、访问、支付记录等方面。

The Royal Blockhouse NFT的第一位NFT所有者将选择施工地点,Prometheus将与客户一起访问所选地点,并在商定的地点建造豪华住宅。

销售房地产NFT的挑战

房地产NFT也存在一些能会让那些对这项服务感兴趣的人感到不满的缺点。

区块链中的数据是安全的,但近几个月来,NFT市场频繁成为欺诈、网络钓鱼骗局甚至市场操纵的目标。如果房地产NFT越来越受欢迎,网络欺诈也将瞄准这个不断发展的行业。

虽然The Royal Blockhouse和Property等项目对房地产NFT行业有着很好的展望,但它仍是NFT行业中的一个新兴细分市场,在销售房地产NFT方面还需要不断的发展。

另一个主要的挑战是,房地产NFT如何挑战对中介机构的需求,他们中的许多人不希望被NFT取代。

毕竟,房地产巨头公司要么像Prometheus International所做的那样采用该技术,要么反对其整合。

最后,房地产是世界上变化最慢的行业之一。相比之下,NFT行业是变化最快的行业之一。双方可能还需要数年时间才能达成对房地产投资者、卖家和企业都有利的妥协。

结语

到目前为止,我们已经了解了NFT是什么,它们如何运作,以及它们对房地产销售的好处。

由于NFT融合了区块链技术和NFT市场的曝光率,它们可以作为Web3房地产列表,有兴趣的买家也可以直接向卖方出价。

区块链技术的一个关键特性是其安全性;因为账本是分布式、不可变的,所以对黑客攻击来说很有挑战性。这使得它成为存储财产数据等有价值资产的安全选择。

此外,NFT是可互操作的,这意味着它们可以在不同的平台上毫无问题地进行交易。

这让买卖双方在交易房产时有了更多选择,并可能增加市场的流动性。

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