若 DCG 问题加剧,Gemini 客户将面临怎样处境?

FPublished on 2022-11-29Last updated on 2022-11-29

Abstract

DCG 迅速筹集资金,也许会减少市场恐慌情绪进一步蔓延。

DCG 迅速筹集资金,也许会减少市场恐慌情绪进一步蔓延。

注:本文来自 lumidawealth 首席执行官 Ram Ahluwalia 推文,简述在 DCG 事件中 Gemini 客户面临的处境,并推演事态潜在发展方向。以下其推文全部内容:

Gemini Earn 客户会面临怎样处境?我相信有一条可靠的途径可以改善局面。不过,Earn 客户可能面临选择:要么接受短期内的即时流动性以换取折扣,要么等待很长时间才能获得资产。

注:这不代表任何法律建议或财务建议。查看你的贷款协议。我只是分享一个观点。请寻求外部顾问,且不要随意相信网上任何人。

此分析假设 Genesis 将经历破产。那么,有三个因素在起作用:

1)DCG 筹集股权的意愿和能力;

2)Gemini 索赔的优先权(我不确定具体情况);

3)GBTC 价格(以及价格比特币)。

好消息是,DCG 股东信件显示,Genesis 向母公司 DCG 提供 11 亿美元的「本票」贷款,并且不再有来自 3AC 的任何坏账风险。这一系列动作通过将 3AC 资产转移到 DCG 恢复 Genesis Lending 的偿付能力。

但是,Genesis Lending 现在存在期限问题。理想情况下,Genesis Lending 会在公开市场上出售 11 亿美元的贷款。但 DCG 债务没有企业贷款市场。而这笔贷款的现值远低于 11 亿美元的面值。

我没有看到本票贷款条款。我假设,这 11 亿美元是 10 年后一次性付清,且没有本金和利息。按 12% 的折扣率,本票价值 3.5 亿美元。按 15% 的贴现率计算,该票据目前价值 2.72 亿美元。

目前,Genesis Lending 的资产规模约为 17 亿美元,涉及向 DCG 提供的两笔贷款。只要 DCG 持续经营,DCG 就可以履行其义务并支付贷款。如果估值灵活,DCG 应该能够筹集资金。

如果 DCG 筹集超 5 亿美元股权,其履行债券支付义务的能力就会大大提高。风险包括:

1) DCG 没有筹集大量资金

2) GBTC 或比特币价格大幅下跌

3) 进一步减记贷款

我们在此说明,比特币价格与 Grayscale (灰度)创收能力直接相关。比特币价格保持在 1 万美元上方,Grayscale 才能产生足够的收益。

上述是风险因素。我们从此出发,接着要讨论什么?Genesis 正在与其债权人和所有者 DCG 进行谈判。Genesis Lending 杠杆是:

1)本金减免

2)新的付款计划

3)提供「纾困」(例如,将债务转换为股权)。

假设没有纾困。我预计 Genesis Lending 执行《破产法》第 11 章(让其他分支机构如 OTC 服务台照常运行)。Genesis Lending 不希望一群散户投资者拥有一部分业务。另外,存款人只想拿回他们的本金。

因为 Genesis Lending 现在有偿付能力,所以有一条完全可恢复的途径。但存款人可能面临一个糟糕的选项:

1)先获得一些资金,其余的在几年后取回;

2)接受减少本金以获得「即时」流动性(以月为单位)。

要点:

1) 我们不知道 Genesis 高流动性资产(稳定币、ETH 等)的规模。

2) 我们也不知道 Gemini Earn 客户是否有保障(例如,他们是否有优先权?)

3) Circle Yield 贷款已获得担保。

然而,Gemini Earn 条款和条件规定:「通过我们的计划提供的贷款可能没有担保。作为贷款人,您了解您面临借款人的信用风险。」Gemini 还声明他们不对贷水平效或 Genesis 的任何陈述负责。

索赔的优先权如何运作?有担保债权人要么获得他们的抵押品,要么以现金形式获得同价值抵押品。如果抵押品的价值低于债权,则债权分为抵押品所涵盖的有担保债权和其余部分的无担保债权

有担保的债权得到全额支付,而无担保的债权按比例分配给无担保债权人的任何款项。如果 DCG 筹集股权并继续运行,那么即使是无担保债权也有获取权益的途径。

申请破产后,你应该会看到购买这些债权的方案。

对冲基金会进行建模,预估「资金复苏」和时间表。他们将以比他们估计的内在价值低的价格为你的索赔出价,以及提供流动性。在 MF Global 案例中,客户收到 50%~93% 追回额外资产。但同样,复苏完全取决于 Genesis Lending 资产的规模和流动性,以及债权的优先级。

良好的复苏情况是怎样的?

DCG 筹集新股本。DCG 向 Genesis Lending 注入股权。二者继续经营 Genesis Lending。客户提取资金。(或美联储转变货币政策以及比特币暴涨)

所有这一切中的另一个关键变量是什么?监管机构。NYDFS、CFPB、FTC 和 SEC 都可以采取行动。Gemini 和 DCG 都面临着来自散户方面的巨大压力。Gemini 条款和条件确实有「集体诉讼豁免」。但他们应该有代表...

监管机构可能会争辩称,散户投资者没有充分披露(例如,他们没有像 PPM、没有 balsht 等那样充分了解风险因素)。如果有未经批准的投资者,则使来自投资者的压力大大增加。

在我们总结之前,我想明确一点,我没有看到任何证据表明 Gemini 或 Genesis Lending 或 DCG 从事任何欺诈行为或欺诈,且其他业务部门运作良好。他们以合法受监管的行为从事商业活动。

我们应该希望看到 DCG 迅速筹集资金,减少市场恐慌情绪进一步蔓延。

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