埃里克·特朗普同意限制其在计划中的World Liberty Financial信托银行的影响力

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-22Last updated on 2026-08-22

Abstract

埃里克·特朗普已同意在World Liberty Financial申请联邦批准期间,不参与其拟议的国家信托银行的决策。他与联合创始人扎克·福克曼及一位阿联酋投资者分别签署了“被动承诺”协议,确保主要投资者在银行获批前不拥有控制权。此举旨在缓解因公司创始人家族背景及外国资金引发的监管关注。 World Liberty正寻求联邦信托银行牌照,以将其与美元挂钩的稳定币USD1(市值近40亿美元)的发行和储备管理纳入受监管的银行实体。这一申请发生在美国加密货币银行政策转向之际,特朗普政府表现出比上届政府更支持的态度。该公司与其他几家数字资产公司均已获得有条件批准,但仍需满足联邦要求才能获得完整授权。 公司代表强调将全力配合监管,并在多年内接受联邦监督。目前,特朗普家族成员并未在公司担任职务。监管机构后续将审查World Liberty是否能成功将USD1储备系统转入受联邦监管的银行架构。

埃里克·特朗普已同意在World Liberty Financial提议的国家信托银行中,暂不参与决策,直到该公司的加密货币业务完成联邦审批程序。

埃里克、World Liberty联合创始人扎克·福尔克曼以及阿联酋投资者哈马德·哈勒凡·阿里·马塔尔·阿尔沙姆西通过各自关联公司签署了独立协议。这些协议禁止所有三位投资者参与银行的运营决策。

这些承诺于上周晚些时候World Liberty公司获得初步批准后公之于众。它们涉及公司与特朗普家族的联系以及海外资金问题,因为其子公司正在申请联邦银行牌照。

此类协议被称为"被动性承诺"。据World Liberty公司表示,达成此类协议的目的是确保特定投资者不会控制该信托银行。

律师们表示,此案将被区别对待的原因在于,除了与阿布扎比王室有联系的外国投资者外,另一位是总统之子,这使得情况与众不同。这一点在金融业务的其他方面也同样适用。

World Liberty管理层在监管机构审查期间禁止主要投资者参与银行管理

World Liberty公司代表大卫·瓦克斯曼表示,公司预计将在联邦监管下运营多年。

"World Liberty 刻意寻求监管和持续监督,而非摆脱它们。在获得全面批准之前以及之后多年,World Liberty Trust Company将与联邦监管机构OCC充分合作,并遵守所有其他适用的法律法规,"瓦克斯曼说。

鉴于World Liberty与所有者之间的联系,这家拟议的加密货币银行正受到比其他类似项目更严格的审查。就在唐纳德·特朗普成为总统前不久,World Liberty与阿联酋总统的兄弟谢赫·塔赫农·本·扎耶德有关联的公司达成协议,出售其49%的股份。

特朗普及其家族在World Liberty公司也拥有经济利益。公司声称,他们中没有人在公司担任高管、董事或雇员。白宫驳斥了关于特朗普的商业利益构成利益冲突或他利用总统职权谋取私利的说法。

联邦银行牌照审查包括对组织者和董事财务状况的详细调查。World Liberty公司文件中列出了总统特使史蒂夫·维特科夫之子扎克·维特科夫,以及Witkoff集团负责人斯科特·阿尔珀和史蒂夫的兄弟罗伯特·维特科夫。

联邦章程将把10亿美元面值债券及近40亿美元储备金转移到World Liberty

该章程将使World Liberty能够直接持有支持其美元锚定稳定币$USD1的资产。

这种设置使公司能够在单一实体下保留发行和管理储备金,而非依赖外部中介。据CoinGecko数据显示,$USD1的市值接近400亿美元,使其成为全球最大的稳定币之一。

此项申请也恰逢联邦加密货币银行政策的更广泛转变。美国货币监理署署长乔纳森·古尔德在上任后表示,批准新的银行牌照将是他的优先事项之一。

这与拜登政府的政策不同,后者对涉及数字资产的公司提出的牌照申请远没有那么友好。

World Liberty属于这类公司。Ripple、Paxos和Fidelity Digital Assets已在2025年获得成立信托银行的有条件批准。Coinbase (NASDAQ: COIN) 今年早些时候也获得了类似的有条件批准。这些决定为这些公司管理受监管的信托银行铺平了道路,但每家公司在获得全面授权之前仍需满足联邦要求。

特朗普政府也深化了数字资产政策。周三,特朗普在白宫会见了加密货币公司的高管。此次会议召开之际,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)正在完成针对该行业的更广泛监管框架的制定工作。

现在,World Liberty仍需完成此过程的剩余步骤。监管机构仍需决定公司是否能将其$USD1的储备体系转移到联邦监管的银行业务下。

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Related Questions

Q埃里克·特朗普为什么会同意限制他在World Liberty Financial信托银行规划中的影响力?

A埃里克·特朗普同意在World Liberty Financial获得联邦审批期间不参与其拟建的国家信托银行的决策,以遵守所谓的“被动承诺”协议。此举旨在确保特定投资者不会控制信托银行,并应对其作为前总统之子以及公司存在海外资金关联所引起的监管审查。

QWorld Liberty Financial为了获得银行执照,对包括埃里克·特朗普在内的三位大投资者做了什么限制?

AWorld Liberty Financial与埃里克·特朗普、联合创始人扎克·福尔克曼以及一位阿联酋投资者通过各自关联公司签署了单独的“被动承诺”协议。这些协议禁止这三位投资者参与银行的管理决策,以向监管机构证明他们不会控制该信托银行。

Q文章中提到World Liberty Financial与哪个国家的王室成员有关联?

A文章中提到World Liberty Financial与阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)的王室成员有关联。具体来说,公司与谢赫·塔赫农·本·扎耶德(阿布扎比统治者的兄弟)的关联公司达成了出售49%股份的协议。

Q如果获得联邦银行执照,World Liberty Financial计划将其稳定币USD1的哪些部分纳入银行体系内管理?

A如果获得联邦银行执照,World Liberty Financial计划将支撑其与美元挂钩的稳定币USD1的资产发行和近40亿美元的储备金,从依赖外部中介的模式转为在受联邦监管的单一银行实体内部直接持有和管理。

Q根据文章,美国现任政府(特朗普政府)与前任政府(拜登政府)在加密货币银行执照审批态度上有何不同?

A根据文章,现任特朗普政府比前任拜登政府对加密货币银行执照的审批更为开放。美国货币监理署代理署长表示批准新银行执照将是其优先事项之一,这与拜登政府时期对数字资产公司执照申请持更不友好态度的政策形成对比。

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