Khối lượng mua vàng của Ngân hàng Trung ương quý 2 tăng 62% lên 288,9 tấn

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-07-31Last updated on 2026-07-31

Abstract

Sau kết quả yếu trong quý I, các nhà đầu tư thể chế đã tăng mua vàng trong quý II/2026, đạt mức kỷ lục cho quý này. Hội đồng Vàng Thế giới (WGC) xác định nhu cầu từ các ngân hàng trung ương phục hồi mạnh, với mua ròng đạt 288,9 tấn, tăng 62% so với cùng kỳ năm 2025. Sự phục hồi này được thúc đẩy bởi việc mua tăng từ Ngân hàng Trung ương Ba Lan và Ngân hàng Nhân dân Trung Quốc, cùng với việc bán giảm từ Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và Nga. Ba Lan là người mua lớn nhất với 51 tấn, hướng tới mục tiêu dự trữ 700 tấn. Trung Quốc cũng thực hiện các giao dịch mua lớn nhất kể từ cuối năm 2023, đưa dự trữ chính thức lên 2.346 tấn, với báo cáo cho thấy có cả việc tích lũy vàng không công khai. Các nước như Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Jordan và Cộng hòa Séc cũng đóng góp vào nhu cầu kỷ lục. Ngược lại, Nga bán nhiều nhất với 22 tấn để bù đắp thâm hụt ngân sách, trong khi Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ giảm bán xuống còn 4 tấn. Dù vậy, tổng nhu cầu vàng từ ngân hàng trung ương trong nửa đầu năm giảm xuống mức thấp nhất kể từ 2022, chỉ còn 345 tấn, do ảnh hưởng từ các đợt bán lớn. Khảo sát của WGC dự báo 89% ngân hàng trung ương sẽ tiếp tục tăng dự trữ vàng trong 12 tháng tới.

Sau những kết quả yếu kém trong quý đầu tiên, các nhà đầu tư tổ chức đã tăng khối lượng mua vàng trong quý thứ hai, đạt mức cao kỷ lục trong giai đoạn này.

Hội đồng Vàng Thế giới (WGC) đã xác định rằng nhu cầu từ các ngân hàng trung ương đã phục hồi mạnh mẽ trong quý 2 năm 2026, với lượng mua ròng đạt 288,9 tấn, cao hơn 62% so với cùng kỳ năm 2025 (177,9 tấn).

Điều này cũng cho thấy sự tăng trưởng mạnh so với số liệu đã điều chỉnh trong quý đầu tiên, khi khối lượng tích lũy ròng giảm xuống còn 57 tấn. Sự phục hồi này được thúc đẩy bởi hai yếu tố chính: sự gia tăng mua vào từ Ngân hàng Trung ương Ba Lan và Ngân hàng Nhân dân Trung Quốc, cùng với việc giảm bán ra từ Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và Nga.

Tuy nhiên, tổng nhu cầu vàng từ các ngân hàng trung ương đã giảm xuống mức thấp nhất kể từ năm 2022, chỉ đạt 345 tấn do lượng bán ra đáng kể từ Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, Nga và Azerbaijan.

Nhà mua lớn nhất trong quý II, như dự đoán, là Ngân hàng Quốc gia Ba Lan, đã đặt mục tiêu đưa dự trữ quốc gia lên 700 tấn. Ngân hàng này đã mua 51 tấn, cộng với 31 tấn mua trong quý I, nâng tổng số mà tổ chức này đã mua trong nửa đầu năm lên 82 tấn.

Ngân hàng Nhân dân Trung Quốc cũng cho thấy sự quan tâm gia tăng đến vàng, thực hiện các đợt mua lớn nhất kể từ quý IV năm 2023, đưa dự trữ chính thức đã công bố của nước này lên 2.346 tấn. Tuy nhiên, một số báo cáo chỉ ra rằng Trung Quốc đang bí mật tích lũy vàng thông qua nhập khẩu không khai báo qua London, khi nước này chuyển từ đô la sang vàng. Điều này phù hợp với phát hiện của WGC, cho thấy khối lượng mua vàng không khai báo đã tăng cao.

Uzbekistan (16 tấn), Kazakhstan (15 tấn), Ngân hàng Trung ương Jordan (6 tấn) và Cộng hòa Séc (6 tấn) cũng đóng góp vào nhu cầu kỷ lục trong quý thứ hai.

Ngược lại, Ngân hàng Trung ương Nga đã ghi nhận khối lượng bán vàng lớn nhất trong quý thứ hai - 22 tấn, vì theo báo cáo, họ đang tìm cách bù đắp thâm hụt ngân sách liên bang. Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, nhà bán lớn nhất trong quý đầu tiên, đã làm chậm tốc độ bán ra, với 4 tấn được bán trong giai đoạn này.

Theo kết quả cuộc khảo sát riêng của WGC 'Dự trữ Vàng của Ngân hàng Trung ương', việc mua vàng dự kiến sẽ tiếp tục tăng tốc vào cuối năm nay: 89% đại diện ngân hàng trung ương dự báo sẽ tăng dự trữ vàng trong vòng 12 tháng tới.

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Related Questions

QTrong quý II năm 2026, nhu cầu mua vàng ròng từ các ngân hàng trung ương đã đạt bao nhiêu tấn và tăng bao nhiêu phần trăm so với cùng kỳ?

ATrong quý II năm 2026, nhu cầu mua vàng ròng từ các ngân hàng trung ương đạt 288,9 tấn, tăng 62% so với cùng kỳ năm 2025 (177,9 tấn).

QNhững nước nào là hai người mua lớn nhất chính thúc đẩy sự phục hồi nhu cầu vàng trong quý II?

AHai người mua lớn nhất thúc đẩy sự phục hồi là Ngân hàng Trung ương Ba Lan và Ngân hàng Nhân dân Trung Quốc, cùng với việc giảm bán hàng từ Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và Nga.

QTại sao tổng nhu cầu vàng của các ngân hàng trung ương trong nửa đầu năm lại giảm xuống mức thấp nhất kể từ năm 2022?

ATổng nhu cầu vàng của các ngân hàng trung ương trong nửa đầu năm giảm xuống mức thấp nhất kể từ năm 2022, chỉ còn 345 tấn, chủ yếu do hoạt động bán hàng đáng kể từ Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, Nga và Azerbaijan.

QNgân hàng Nhân dân Trung Quốc (PBoC) được cho là đang tích lũy vàng bí mật bằng cách nào?

ANgân hàng Nhân dân Trung Quốc (PBoC) được cho là đang tích lũy vàng bí mật thông qua việc nhập khẩu không được khai báo qua Luân Đôn, khi đất nước chuyển dịch từ đô la Mỹ sang vàng.

QTheo khảo sát của Hội đồng Vàng Thế giới (WGC), tỷ lệ phần trăm các ngân hàng trung ương dự báo sẽ tăng dự trữ vàng trong 12 tháng tới là bao nhiêu?

ATheo khảo sát 'Dự trữ Vàng của Ngân hàng Trung ương' của WGC, 89% đại diện ngân hàng trung ương được khảo sát dự báo sẽ tăng dự trữ vàng trong vòng 12 tháng tới.

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