La Bourse de Tokyo demande à 270 entreprises de réduire l'entrée pour les investisseurs de détail

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-07-28Last updated on 2026-07-28

Abstract

Le 28 juillet, la Bourse de Tokyo a demandé par écrit à 270 entreprises cotées d'envisager un fractionnement de leurs actions. Fin juin, l'achat d'actions de ces sociétés coûtait au moins 500 000 yens (environ 3 050 $), car les actions se négocient par blocs de 100 unités. Les investisseurs individuels souhaitent réduire ce montant. En avril 2025, l'administration de la bourse a indiqué que les investisseurs recherchaient des lots d'environ 100 000 yens, bien en deçà du plafond de 500 000 yens. Pour répondre à cette demande, la Bourse de Tokyo a créé un Groupe de travail pour promouvoir les petits investissements. Ce groupe examinera des mesures concrètes dès octobre. Parmi les 276 entreprises ayant décidé de fractionner leurs actions au cours des 12 mois précédant le 30 juin, environ 70% ont ciblé un prix de lot de centaines de milliers de yens. Avant le fractionnement, 45% de ces entreprises avaient des lots à 500 000 yens ou plus. Après l'opération, ce taux est tombé à 2%. Depuis la dernière demande de la bourse en octobre 2022, 762 entreprises au total ont opté pour un fractionnement. Certaines, comme Tokyo Electron et Organo, procèdent déjà à des fractionnements significatifs.

Le 28 juillet, la Bourse de Tokyo a adressé par écrit une demande à 270 entreprises cotées en bourse, leur demandant d'envisager un fractionnement de leurs actions. Fin juin, l'achat d'actions de l'une de ces entreprises coûtait au moins 500 000 yens (environ 3 050 dollars), car les actions sur la bourse se négocient exclusivement par blocs de 100 unités.

Les investisseurs individuels souhaitent réduire ce nombre. En avril 2025, l'administration de la bourse a déclaré que les investisseurs recherchaient des lots d'une valeur d'environ 100 000 yens, soit nettement moins que le plafond de 500 000 yens établi par la plateforme de négociation.

À cet égard, la Bourse de Tokyo a créé un Groupe de travail pour la promotion des investissements de petite taille. Le groupe « examinera des mesures concrètes et d'autres initiatives visant à faciliter davantage les investissements de petite taille », et ses réunions débuteront en octobre.

Selon les documents annexés à la lettre, sur les 276 entreprises ayant décidé de fractionner leurs actions au cours des 12 mois précédant le 30 juin, environ 70 % ont visé un prix de plusieurs centaines de milliers de yens.

Avant le fractionnement, 45 % des organisations de ce groupe avaient des lots d'une valeur de 500 000 yens ou plus. Après le fractionnement, selon les propres calculs de la bourse, ce chiffre est tombé à 2 %. L'échantillon n'inclut pas les actions étrangères, les REIT ni les actions des entreprises cotées sur le TOKYO PRO Market.

Sur l'ensemble du marché, 762 entreprises ont décidé de fractionner leurs actions depuis la dernière demande de la Bourse de Tokyo en octobre 2022.

Certaines entreprises procèdent déjà à des fractionnements d'actions. Le 1er octobre, Tokyo Electron, avec un lot de 7,72 millions de yens, effectuera un fractionnement par cinq ; Organo prévoit une opération similaire.

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Related Questions

QQuelles actions a prises la Bourse de Tokyo pour faciliter l'accès des investisseurs particuliers ?

ALa Bourse de Tokyo a écrit à 270 entreprises cotées pour leur demander d'envisager un fractionnement d'actions. Elle a également créé un Groupe de travail pour la promotion des petits investissements, dont les réunions débuteront en octobre, afin d'étudier des mesures spécifiques pour simplifier ces investissements.

QQuel était le prix minimum d'un lot d'actions pour les 270 entreprises concernées fin juin ?

AFin juin, l'achat d'actions de l'une de ces 270 entreprises coûtait au minimum 500 000 yens (environ 3050 dollars), car les actions se négocient par blocs de 100 unités.

QQuel est le prix de lot souhaité par les investisseurs individuels selon l'administration de la bourse en avril 2025 ?

AEn avril 2025, l'administration de la bourse a indiqué que les investisseurs recherchaient des lots d'une valeur d'environ 100 000 yens, ce qui est bien inférieur au plafond de 500 000 yens fixé par la plateforme de trading.

QQuel a été l'impact du fractionnement d'actions sur la proportion de lots à 500 000 yens ou plus parmi un groupe d'entreprises ?

AAvant le fractionnement, 45 % des entreprises d'un groupe spécifique avaient des lots d'une valeur de 500 000 yens ou plus. Après le fractionnement, cette proportion est tombée à 2 % selon les calculs de la bourse.

QDonnez un exemple d'entreprise qui procède à un fractionnement d'actions et le ratio prévu.

ALe 1er octobre, Tokyo Electron procédera à un fractionnement d'actions au ratio de 1 pour 5, réduisant ainsi son lot d'une valeur de 7,72 millions de yens. L'entreprise Organo prévoit un ratio de fractionnement similaire.

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