Ethereum Majukan Pembaruan Glamsterdam Menjelang Peluncuran yang Direncanakan pada 2026

TheNewsCryptoPublished on 2026-06-17Last updated on 2026-06-17

Abstract

Pengembang Ethereum kini berada dalam fase pengembangan akhir dari peningkatan Glamsterdam, yang rencananya akan diluncurkan pada paruh kedua tahun 2026. Upaya ini merupakan kombinasi peningkatan lapisan konsensus "Gloas" dan lapisan eksekusi "Amsterdam". Tujuan utamanya adalah meningkatkan skalabilitas Lapisan-1 dengan memperbaiki pemrosesan transaksi, penanganan data, dan verifikasi blok. Fitur-fitur utama yang diuji termasuk Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation (ePBS) untuk skalabilitas yang lebih adil, Block-Level Access Lists untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemrosesan, serta paket penyesuaian harga gas yang diharapkan dapat menurunkan biaya transaksi Lapisan-1 hingga 70%. Peningkatan ini dianggap sebagai upaya penskalaan paling signifikan Ethereum sejak The Merge, bertujuan membuat transaksi lebih cepat dan murah serta memperkuat posisi kompetitif jaringan.

Pengembang Ethereum kini berada dalam fase pengembangan akhir dari pembaruan Glamsterdam, yang rencananya akan diluncurkan pada tahun ini. Tim pengembang sekarang sedang menguji sistem Ethereum pada jaringan pengembangan khusus sambil mengintegrasikan semua proposal peningkatan Ethereum yang diusulkan dalam lingkungan pengujian yang komprehensif. Ini adalah fase terakhir di mana para pengembang akan membekukan perangkat lunak dan merilisnya di testnet publik.

Glamsterdam adalah salah satu pembaruan Ethereum yang hadir setelah pembaruan Pectra dan Fusaka. Ethereum merancang pembaruan terbaru ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja lapisan dasarnya. Menurut peta jalan jaringan, pembaruan Glamsterdam bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penskalaan Lapisan-1 dengan memperbaiki pemrosesan transaksi, penanganan data, dan verifikasi blok di seluruh Ethereum.

Ini adalah kombinasi dari pembaruan lapisan konsensus bernama "Gloas" dan pembaruan lapisan eksekusi bernama "Amsterdam", menghasilkan sistem keseluruhan bernama "Glamsterdam", yang rencananya akan diterapkan oleh pengembang Ethereum pada paruh kedua tahun 2026. Kemajuan yang dicapai melalui pengujian terkini membuat implementasi pembaruan ke tahap mainnet semakin dekat.

Glamsterdam Bertujuan Menyediakan Transaksi yang Cepat dan Murah

Terdapat banyak peningkatan dalam sistem, seperti Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation (ePBS), yang dapat meningkatkan skalabilitas Ethereum. Ini melibatkan integrasi pembangunan blok ke dalam protokol Ethereum itu sendiri, mengurangi ketergantungan pada sistem relay di luar rantai sekaligus memastikan transaksi yang adil.

Karakteristik penting lainnya adalah Block-Level Access Lists, yang memastikan bahwa lebih banyak transaksi dapat diproses sekaligus oleh Ethereum. Ini memungkinkan jaringan untuk memanfaatkan daya komputasi lebih efektif dan memfasilitasi tujuan throughput dengan skala yang jauh lebih besar.

Ada juga paket penetapan ulang biaya gas yang komprehensif, yang akan memungkinkan pengurangan signifikan dalam biaya terkait transaksi Lapisan-1. Menurut para ahli industri, Ethereum bermaksud memanfaatkan perubahan ini untuk membuat operasi on-chain lebih terjangkau dan memastikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik selama beban puncak.

Tim Ethereum memperkirakan bahwa perubahan ini dapat menurunkan biaya Lapisan-1 hingga tujuh puluh persen. Analis pasar terus memantau Glamsterdam dengan cermat karena mereka menganggapnya sebagai upaya penskalaan paling signifikan Ethereum sejak The Merge. Mereka juga berharap pembaruan ini akan memperkuat posisi kompetitif Ethereum seiring meningkatnya persaingan di antara platform kontrak pintar.

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