XRP Ledger将在8天后硬分叉?升级截止日期引发网络分裂辩论

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-05-19Last updated on 2026-05-19

Abstract

XRP账本社区正就v3.1.3版本升级是否构成硬分叉展开辩论。此次升级包含对NFT、许可域、金库及借贷协议的关键修复,其修正案默认设置为“同意”。基础设施运营商警告,若节点未在修正案激活前更新,将无法与网络通信。 截至5月18日,约40%的网络节点已完成升级,但批评者指出仍有大部分节点面临被切断的风险,并质疑由谁决定主网版本,将此视为治理挑战。社区其他成员则认为,这应理解为“修正案阻断”机制——一种安全设计,旨在防止未更新节点错误解读网络规则,而非意外或争议性的链分裂。XRPL的修正案系统要求可信验证者支持率超过80%并持续两周方能通过,之后永久生效。 有技术专家指出,单纯统计节点数量可能夸大操作风险,关键在于这些节点对网络运行的实际影响。他们强调,运行节点是一种责任而非参与奖杯,无法维护的基础设施应被过滤,这是“网络卫生”的体现。当前XRP价格约为1.38美元。

XRP Ledger社区正在争论即将到来的v3.1.3升级是否等同于一次硬分叉,此前基础设施运营商警告称,如果在修复修正案激活前未能更新节点,这些节点将无法再与网络通信。

这场争论是在XRP Ledger验证者运营商Vet表示rippled的3.1.3版本已发布超过一周,截至其发帖时(5月18日)网络中有40%已完成升级后爆发的。他警告说,该版本中包含的修复修正案将在九天后激活,“任何未更新至3.1.3的节点都将无法与网络通信。”

在后续更新中,RippleX工程负责人J. Ayo Akinyele表示XRPL网络已有44%完成升级,并敦促节点运营商迅速行动,补充道:“距离修复修正案激活仅剩8天——不要被落下!”

XRPL硬分叉辩论升温

根据XRPL.org,rippled是XRP Ledger协议的参考服务器实现。3.1.3版本引入了fixCleanup3_1_3修正案,这是一个针对NFT、许可域、Vault和借贷协议的一系列修复包。由于这些修复的重要性,XRPL.org表示该修正案的默认投票设置为“是”。

“硬分叉”的说法来自批评者,他们认为,就早期的升级数据来看,网络中的大多数节点仍面临被切断的风险。X用户ScamDaddy写道:“XRPL将在9天后硬分叉。截至此刻,60%的网络将被分叉出去。”该帖子随后将论点转向治理挑战:“但谁又能说3.1.3版本应该成为XRP主网呢,是Ripple吗?Vet吗?毕竟60%才是多数!”

这种说法遭到了XRPL社区成员的反对,他们认为这种机制应被更好地理解为“修正案阻止”,而非一次意外或有争议的链分裂。XRPL的修正案系统通过验证者投票来批准影响交易处理的协议变更。根据XRPL.org,一个修正案需要获得超过80%受信任验证者的支持并持续两周才能通过,之后该变更将永久应用于未来的账本版本。

对于过时服务器而言,技术后果仍然是实质性的。XRPL.org表示,修正案阻止是一种安全功能,旨在旧版软件不再理解网络现行规则时保护数据的准确性。运行未包含修正案代码的早期版本的服务器将无法确定账本有效性、提交或处理交易、参与共识,或对未来的修正案进行投票;升级到新版rippled可以解除阻止。

为XRP Ledger运行全历史节点的区块链基础设施公司Eminence的首席技术官Daniel Keller认为,单纯的节点数量可能夸大了运营风险。“唯一的问题是:其中有多少对XRPL的运营真正重要?”他写道。“有多少已被废弃?有多少只会延迟几个小时更新?有多少是真正相关的基础设施?”

Keller将这种切断描述为维护纪律,而非去中心化的失败:“去中心化并不意味着要背负‘死重’。运行节点是一种责任,而非参与奖。如果你无法维护基础设施,就应该被过滤掉。这是网络卫生。”

Krippenreiter提出了类似的观点,他表示围绕‘分叉’的负面含义可能会模糊XRPL的设计。“分叉带有负面含义,因为它听起来像是网络因此变得更不安全,而实际上,至少在XRP Ledger上,修正案阻止机制本身恰恰是一种安全功能,”他写道。“这是一种安全机制,确保XRP Ledger上的任何交易数据或规则都不会被尚未更新的节点错误解读。”

截至发稿时,XRP交易价格为1.38美元。

XRP多头需突破0.618斐波那契位,周线图 | 来源:TradingView.com上的XRPUSDT

Related Questions

QXRP Ledger即将进行的v3.1.3升级为何引发硬分叉辩论?

A因为部分网络基础设施运营商警告,在修复修正案激活后,未及时更新到v3.1.3版本的节点将无法与网络通信。批评者根据早期升级数据(如60%节点尚未更新)认为这可能导致大部分网络被切断,从而形成硬分叉。而支持者则认为这是修正案封锁机制的正常运作,旨在维护网络安全和数据准确性,并非有争议的链分裂。

Q什么是XRPL的修正案系统及其激活机制?

AXRPL的修正案系统通过验证器投票来批准影响交易处理的协议变更。根据XRPL.org,一项修正案需要获得超过80%的受信任验证器支持并持续两周,之后该变更将永久应用于未来的账本版本。这是一种通过共识升级网络协议的方式。

Qv3.1.3版本rippled引入的‘fixCleanup3_1_3’修正案主要包含哪些修复?

A‘fixCleanup3_1_3’修正案是一个修复包,主要针对NFTs(非同质化代币)、Permissioned Domains(许可域名)、Vaults(金库)和Lending Protocol(借贷协议)进行修复。由于这些修复的重要性,该修正案的默认投票被设置为“赞成”。

Q区块链基础设施公司Eminence的CTO Daniel Keller如何看待此次升级引发的节点担忧?

ADaniel Keller认为,单纯的节点数量可能夸大了操作风险。他指出,关键问题在于有多少节点对XRPL的实际运行真正重要,其中可能包含被遗弃的节点或只是稍晚更新的节点。他将此次节点淘汰视为网络维护的纪律要求,而非去中心化的失败,强调运行节点是一种责任,而非参与奖杯,无法维护基础设施的节点被过滤掉是“网络卫生”的体现。

Q社区成员Krippenreiter如何解释修正案封锁机制与‘分叉’负面含义之间的关系?

AKrippenreiter指出,“分叉”一词带有负面含义,因为它听起来像是网络因此变得不安全。但实际上,至少在XRP Ledger上,修正案封锁机制本身恰恰是一项安全功能。它是一种安全机制,旨在确保任何未更新的节点都不会错误地解释XRPL上的交易数据或规则,从而维护网络的整体安全和一致性。

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