Arthur Hayes最新长文:别管战争与通胀,AI泡沫就是最大的机会

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-12Last updated on 2026-05-12

Abstract

Arthur Hayes最新文章指出,尽管全球面临战争与通胀压力,但由人工智能(AI)热潮驱动的资本支出泡沫,结合主要经济体的货币宽松政策,为加密货币市场创造了巨大机会。 文章分析,中美两国出于技术竞争和国家安全考量,正以前所未有的规模投入AI基础设施建设,这需要巨额信贷支持,导致美元和人民币流动性持续增加。这种法币增发环境对比特币等加密货币极为有利。Hayes认为,比特币作为对冲货币滥发的工具,将展现对流动性扩张的高度敏感,有望突破前期高点。 同时,地缘政治冲突促使许多国家将投资从美元金融资产转向实体基础设施和商品储备,这一结构性转变可能削弱美元资产需求。为维持金融市场稳定,美国决策者可能进一步放宽金融条件,从而注入更多流动性。 Hayes预计,除非出现大规模AI融资失败或2024年美国大选后政治风向突变,当前由AI投资和战争通胀驱动的货币宽松环境将持续。他建议抓住牛市机遇,并提及看好NEAR等具备特定叙事的加密货币。

原文作者:Arthur Hayes,BitMEX 联创

原文编译:BitpushNews

编者按:在 Arthur Hayes 最新发布的文章「The Butterfly Touch」中,预计美元和人民币流动性将持续上升,而比特币和加密货币将从中受益。

AI 乐观主义

支持 AI 模型训练和推理的资本支出(CAPEX)在人类文明史上是前所未有的。许多人认为,这种对智能的投资为人类创造的价值将不同于以往所有的技术建设。我表示赞同;然而,作为人类,我们总是会做得过火。在这个宇宙中,正无穷和完美是无法企及的。因此,在预期机器智能驱动的未来时,我们可能会建设过剩。

AI 鼓吹者援引民族主义作为大肆挥霍资金的理由,但爱国主义不应被打上价签......美中两国都认为,AI 和技术霸权对他们领地的生存至关重要。

科技大佬们也非常乐意向他们推销恐怖故事:如果对方先行一步获得了机器智能的霸权,这个国家将会发生什么。客观地说,两位领导人都亲眼目睹了 AI 和无人机的普及如何带来胜利,并对此深信不疑。因此,他们将确保经济和军事的首要目标是在境内进一步构建最高效的机器智能。

在美国,迄今为止大部分 AI CAPEX 来自于利润最丰厚的软件公司的经营现金流。但考虑到当前及未来的支出规模,还需要通过信贷渠道增加融资。

在中国,银行在放缓资助房地产,转而资助科技行业。除了与数据中心相关的支出外,美中两国都在持续投入资金增加电力供应。

也就是说,央行们都在创造更多的法币,放松金融条件。

政治意愿(赢得 AI 竞赛)与财务意愿(通过印钞和贷款资助建设)的结合,为加密货币创造了完美的环境。明天的法币单位将远多于今天,且由于 AI 和电气化支出猛增,变化率正在加速。随着单位智能成本的下降,AI 执行任务的复杂性增加,这意味着算力消耗呈指数级增长;这就是「杰文斯悖论」的本质。

此外还有「红皇后效应」:随着竞争对手提高模型效率,某家公司投入的 AI CAPEX 会迅速贬值。这导致了进一步增加支出以创建更好的模型来击败对手的竞赛,同时也让对手投入的数千亿美元(很快将达到数万亿)变得过时。因此,除非受到外生市场事件的阻碍,AI CAPEX 的支出将无限扩张。

这场狂欢何时结束?

我认为有两个事件会几乎同时发生,并改变人们对耗资数万亿建设 AI 的必要性的看法。

市场消化不良:在出现一次规模巨大且财务上极不负责的 AI 相关 IPO 或巨额并购,导致市场无法承受。这会让市场从狂热相中清醒,人们开始质疑机器智能是否真的值这么多钱。

政治风向转变:2028 年美国大选。AI 大规模建设导致的原材料、劳动力,尤其是电力价格的上涨,在很多地区并不受欢迎。此外,90% 的美国人并不持有大量股票,无法从股价飙升中获益。在政治上,通过反 AI、关注人类劳动价值、抑制通胀来拉票是非常容易的。

但在此时此刻,美元和人民币的流动性将继续上升。比特币和加密货币将从中受益。

每个国家,各扫门前雪

特朗普轰炸伊朗,根本不在乎战争对全球经济的影响。或者说他可能在乎,但关于今年「特别军事行动」能迅速取胜的假设已被证明过于乐观。美国拥有上帝赐予的廉价能源(化石燃料)和肥沃耕地。东西可能会变贵,但即使霍尔木兹海峡部分关闭,美国人也不会挨饿——除非政客决定把钱花在费卢杰而不是食品券上。

但欧洲、非洲和亚洲大部分地区的人民就没那么幸运了。不幸的是,这些国家的政治精英错误地认为,美国政客在决定是否发动另一场威胁基本商品流动的战争时,会考虑到他们缺粮缺能的困境。这些国家由于信任美国,将盈余储存在美元金融资产中,而不是建设管道、贸易路线或囤积必需品。

BCA Research 的 Marco Papic 说得最好:

「整个地球——从字面上看——都是为了美国霸权而连接在一起的......德国的国防为什么对俄罗斯不足?因为......美国。为什么大多数海湾国家几乎没有避开霍尔木兹海峡的能源运输基础设施?因为......美国。为什么全球制造业集中在中国?因为......美国。」

由于无法获得化肥或燃料,这些国家的投资决策将发生剧变。当你因为一场并未参与的战争而无法获得粮食和能源时,持有美国国债或标普 500 ETF 就毫无意义。为了弥补这些缺陷,主权国家未来将边缘化地清算美元资产,转而投资于基础设施、国防和实物商品。

这对美国金融市场是个问题,因为外国持有比例巨大。如果听之任之,美元资产的缓慢清算将导致市场下跌。美国财政部长 Bessent 和其他决策者明白这一点。他们有两种应对方案:鼓励使用美元掉期额度,或者修改银行监管规定。

「坏」的澳大利亚:卖掉美债去买航空煤油。

「好」的澳大利亚:从美联储借美元买航空煤油。

如果美国市场需要更多动力来抵消主权国家的抛售,监管可以被放宽,让银行持有更多美债和美股。eSLR(补充杠杆率)相关资本要求的放松就是这一方向的举措。

自 20 世纪 70 年代石油美元体系确立以来,将盈余储蓄在美元资产中是「最佳实践」。但今天,持有美元资产不再能确保你得到一船化肥或石油。「即时物流」(Just-in-time)已死,「以防万一」(Just-in-case)长存。这是一个将持续数十年的结构性趋势。这意味着货币政策制定者必须保持宽松的金融环境,以填补外国人将储蓄投入实物基础设施而非「虚幻美元金融资产」所留下的空缺。

更高+更久

战争是通胀的,美伊冲突也不例外。AI CAPEX 和基础设施建设是增加放贷的借口。政客们出于现实和感知的必要性支持印钞。这就是为什么 2 月 28 日之后的比特币表现优于黄金和美股科技股等其他主要风险资产的原因。

比特币在今年早些时候于 60,000 美元触底,背后有数万亿尚未创造出来的美元和人民币做后盾,重回 126,000 美元已是板上钉钉。许多黑子拒绝参与这一轮行情,因为过去 24 个月比特币的表现不如科技股和黄金。他们不理解比特币作为对冲滥发货币的工具为何依然有效。但它将展示出对法币流动性扩张的极度敏感。我预计涨势会加剧,当突破 90,000 美元、许多看涨期权卖方被迫平仓时,上涨轨迹将变得具有爆发性。

我不知道比特币能涨到多高,但我会将 Maelstrom 的投资组合风险调至最高,除非发生巨变。到 11 月中期选举时,美国政治对 AI 和通胀的态度可能会变得非常恶劣,这可能会是拉升过程中的一个小坎。

但请记住:高油价对特朗普的伤害并没有人们想象的那么大。MAGA 注定会在加州输掉(那里的能源政策导致油价全美最高),但 100 美元的原油和委内瑞拉、中东的基础设施重建将使特朗普支持者所在州的油气行业受益。只要能把钱塞进普通美国人的口袋,特朗普仍有时间赢得连任。所以,冲吧宝贝,标普 500 冲向 10,000 点!

是时候玩山寨币(Shitcoin)了。除了我们已经重仓的 Hyperliquid ($HYPE) 和 Zcash ($ZEC) 外,我下一个最喜欢的品种是 $NEAR。我的下一篇文章将解释我们的论点:为什么「隐私叙事」结合「Near 意图」(Near Intents)将为该协议创造正向现金流。这将彻底扭转该代币低迷的价格表现,并创造一个巨大的补涨机会,使其迅速冲向多年前的历史最高点。

现在是牛市;闭上眼睛,按下买入键。会有卖出的时机,但绝不是现在。别搞砸了,让我们一起疯狂。

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Related Questions

QArthur Hayes在文章中认为,推动当前全球货币流动性和加密货币市场的最大因素是什么?

AArthur Hayes认为,最大的推动力是人工智能(AI)军备竞赛。美中两国都将AI和技术霸权视为国家生存的核心,并为此投入前所未有的资本支出(CAPEX)。这导致了美元和人民币流动性的大量增加,而这些新增的流动性将流入加密货币市场,尤其是比特币。

Q文章中提到,哪两个事件可能会终结当前的AI投资狂欢?

A第一是市场消化不良,即出现一次规模巨大且财务上极不负责的AI相关IPO或巨额并购,导致市场无法承受,从而引发对AI价值的质疑。第二是政治风向转变,尤其是在2028年美国大选期间,AI建设导致原材料、劳动力和电力价格上涨可能引发民怨,使反AI、关注人类劳动价值成为拉票的政治议题。

Q文章如何解释“每个国家,各扫门前雪”这一观点下的国际金融格局变化?

A文章指出,当前的地缘政治冲突(如美伊战争)威胁全球基本商品流动,导致严重依赖进口的欧洲、非洲和亚洲国家面临粮食和能源危机。这迫使这些国家认识到,持有美国国债或股票等美元资产无法保障其基本需求。因此,它们将被迫清算美元资产,转而投资于本国的实物基础设施、国防和商品储备,这将是一个持续数十年的结构性趋势。

Q对于比特币的未来价格走势,Arthur Hayes给出了怎样的核心判断和理由?

AArthur Hayes对比特币价格非常乐观,认为其重回12.6万美元是“板上钉钉”的。核心理由是:全球(尤其是美中)为支持AI和基础设施建设而创造的大量法币流动性,将直接惠及作为对冲货币滥发工具的比特币。他认为比特币对法币流动性扩张极度敏感,一旦突破关键阻力位(如9万美元),涨势将极具爆发性。

Q在文章结尾,Arthur Hayes建议了哪些具体的加密货币投资标的?

A除了他个人基金已重仓的Hyperliquid ($HYPE) 和 Zcash ($ZEC) 之外,他下一个最喜欢的品种是$NEAR。他表示将在下一篇文章中阐述,围绕“隐私叙事”结合Near协议的“意图”(Intents)功能,将为该协议创造正向现金流,并可能带来巨大的价格补涨机会。

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