以太坊最后一个测试网真的合并成功了吗?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2022-08-12Last updated on 2022-08-12

Abstract

以太坊完成了合并之前最重要的一个测试之一,加密世界即将迎来一场极为重要的变革。

以太坊完成了合并之前最重要的一个测试之一,加密世界即将迎来一场极为重要的变革。

今日,以太坊完成了合并之前最重要的一个测试之一,加密世界即将迎来一场极为重要的变革。

7 月 27 日,以太坊宣布 Bellatrix 升级为 Goerli 的信标链 Prater,为测试网合并做准备。8 月 4 日,Bellatrix 信标链激活,为合并前做最后的准备工作。UTC 时间今日 1:45 时,终端总难度(TTD)超过10,790,000,Georli 测试网与信标链完成合并,Georli 测试网正式过渡为 PoS 证明。而这也是以太坊在正式升级前的最后一个进行合并的测试网。

现在以太坊已经完成了自诞生以来最关键的一项测试,我们只需静待主网合并即可。就在刚刚,V神( Vitalik Buterin)表示,以太坊 PoS 合并完成后,借助 Rollups,gas 费可能降低至 0.002 美元到 0.05 美元之间。

而以太坊市场表现也对本次测试“反响热烈”。昨日晚间开始,ETH 持续大涨,截至本文发布时价格已突破 1900 美元。

升级成功了吗?

以太坊自成立以来,一直使用 Pow 作为共识机制,在以太坊庞大的生态内,矿工、矿池也长期占有一席之地。但围绕 PoW 产生的能耗问题始终让其饱受批评。PoS 虽可显著改善能耗问题,但关于系统安全性和中心化的讨论却成为了新的暴风眼。

目前,以太坊的 PoS 转变已经只剩临门一脚。

以太坊基金会的研究人员 Ansgar Dietrichs 认为这项测试是成功的。他在推特上表示,在这样的演习中,成功与否的衡量标准在于最终完成的时间。 Galaxy Digital 的另一位合伙人表示,虽然合并后的参与率有所下降,但可能是其中一些客户端出现了问题。但总的来说,合并仍然是成功的。

但神鱼所发布的推文也一度引发了网友的讨论,在 Epoch 时间 113787 左右,有大量区块状态为“Missed”。

以太坊开发者 Marius Van Der Wijden 发推称,由于两个不同的终端区块和大量未更新的节点,网络上出现了一些混乱,所以我们没有在早些时候完成。但他仍不忘保持乐观,“我们在调查究竟发生了什么,但目前看起来还不错。”

Odaily星球日报发现,截止本文发稿时,问题仍然存在,且持续了不算短暂的时间。

尽管官方宣布升级宣告成功,但 Georli 测试网或许仍发生了些许小状况,升级之后网络运行状况何时可以恢复如常,或许仍需等待一段时间方可揭晓。

ETH 表现活跃

Goerli 合并的成功,也驱动着 ETH 的价格的飙升。

昨日美国通胀数据公布,低于市场预期,加密市场迎来回暖。或由于此双重因素影响,ETH 价格波动颇为剧烈。CoinMarketCap 数据显示,ETH 价格 24 小时涨幅达 11% ,一度冲上 1900 美元。

ETH/ BTC 汇率不断上升,ETH 领衔本轮市场复苏。此外,值得注意的是,近期 BTC 链上活动与 ETH 稍有不同,仅 8 月 6 日一天内,就有近 6 万枚 BTC 流入交易平台。

Arcane Research 报告显示,最近几天,ETH 未合约持仓数据已经飙升至 420 万 ETH。这表明目前市场上有大量合约仍处于开放状态,为市场的未来走向更增添了波动的可能。 Arcane Research 回溯数据发现,目前 ETH 合约持仓数量已是历史第二高位,仅略低于今年 7 月 14 日 421 万的历史最高点。

与市场共同复苏的还有 DeFi 生态。

DeFiLlama 数据显示,以太坊 TVL 已从上个月的最低点逐渐回暖,目前回升到 400 亿美元上方。DeFi 总锁仓量已超过 700 亿美元。

目前,伴随着美国经济数据的向好和 ETH 主网合并这两个重量级热点,ETH 行情仍在继续。

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