Komisaris SEC mengatakan Crypto 'mendorong penilaian ulang' tentang privasi

cointelegraphPublished on 2025-12-15Last updated on 2025-12-15

Abstract

Komisaris SEC Hester Peirce menyatakan bahwa cryptocurrency mendorong reevaluasi privasi keuangan dalam diskusi meja bundar dengan pemimpin industri. Regulator membahas keseimbangan antara perlindungan investor dan privasi, dengan Peirce menekankan bahwa teknologi blockchain menciptakan arsitektur pengawasan yang kuat namun juga memicu permintaan akan alat perlindungan privasi. Pembahasan mencakup potensi perubahan regulasi, termasuk RUU struktur pasar aset digital yang dapat mengalihkan kewenangan dari SEC ke CFTC. Namun, proses legislatif di Senat AS tertunda menjelang akhir tahun, mengurangi peluang disahkannya undang-undang sebelum 2026.

Regulator di Komisi Sekuritas dan Bursa AS bertemu dengan pemimpin industri cryptocurrency pada hari Senin untuk membahas pengawasan keuangan dan privasi pengguna, sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan lembaga tersebut untuk membentuk pengawasan aset digital.

Dalam sambutan pembuka di roundtable, Komisaris SEC Hester Peirce, yang juga mengepalai satuan tugas crypto lembaga tersebut, bergabung dengan Ketua Paul Atkins dan Komisaris Mark Uyeda dalam merangkum bagaimana regulator dapat menyeimbangkan perlindungan investor dengan pertimbangan privasi seiring dengan berkembangnya aktivitas keuangan berbasis blockchain.

Atkins mengatakan crypto berpotensi menjadi "arsitektur pengawasan keuangan paling kuat yang pernah diciptakan," tergantung pada bagaimana pemerintah AS menangani regulasi. Dia mengutip pendekatan SEC sebelumnya, "memperlakukan setiap dompet seperti broker," yang mengharuskan lebih banyak transaksi untuk dilaporkan.

Komisaris SEC Hester Peirce berbicara di roundtable pada hari Senin. Sumber: SEC

Peirce menggemakan pernyataan Atkins, menyarankan bahwa regulator perlu "memikirkan kembali kapan dan bagaimana transaksi keuangan diawasi" seiring dengan berkembangnya pasar crypto.

"Degradasi nasional kita terhadap privasi keuangan dan aturan yang mewujudkannya sudah lama harus diubah, dan crypto membantu mendorong penilaian ulang," kata Peirce, menambahkan bahwa crypto "membuka kemungkinan baru untuk transaksi tanpa perantara keuangan yang sentral dalam paradigma pengawasan keuangan kita yang ada [...]." Dia melanjutkan:

"Di sisi lain, seperti yang telah disebutkan, blockchain publik tempat banyak transaksi crypto berlangsung dapat dilihat oleh semua orang, yang menciptakan permintaan untuk alat-alat pelindung privasi."

Roundtable pengawasan dan privasi, yang mencakup perwakilan dari token privasi Zcash (ZEC), Blockchain Association, dan Crypto Council for Innovation, adalah acara keenam satuan tugas yang membahas berbagai aspek regulasi dan kebijakan aset digital sejak Peirce meluncurkan kelompok tersebut pada bulan Januari.

Banyak pihak dalam industri cryptocurrency telah membunyikan alarm tentang privasi seiring dengan terus berkembangnya pasar dan regulator, pembuat undang-undang, serta pengadilan berupaya menangani kekhawatiran.

Terkait: Crenshaw dari SEC AS menyerang crypto di minggu-minggu terakhirnya di lembaga tersebut

Struktur pasar untuk merevisi kewenangan SEC atas aset digital

Di tengah diskusi roundtable dan kepergian yang akan segera terjadi dari Komisaris SEC Caroline Crenshaw, para pembuat undang-undang di Senat AS kehabisan waktu untuk menangani undang-undang guna membentuk struktur pasar aset digital yang komprehensif sebelum tahun 2026.

Draf awal RUU menunjukkan bahwa itu dapat memberikan kewenangan yang lebih besar kepada Commodity Futures Trading Commission atas cryptocurrency dan mengubah prioritas regulasi SEC.

Setelah RUU struktur pasar, bernama CLARITY Act, disetujui oleh DPR pada bulan Juli, anggota Senat AS telah terlibat dalam negosiasi untuk membawa undang-undang tersebut ke sidang paripurna untuk pemungutan suara sebelum akhir tahun. Per Senin, tujuan oleh para pemimpin Partai Republik ini tampaknya tidak akan tercapai.

Komite Perbankan Senat dan Komite Pertanian Senat keduanya telah merilis draf diskusi dari versi RUU mereka masing-masing. Namun, pada saat publikasi, tidak ada sidang mark-up yang muncul di jadwal komite perbankan, dengan kamar tersebut akan istirahat untuk liburan dalam beberapa hari ke depan.

Majalah: Ketika hukum privasi dan AML berbenturan: Pilihan mustahil proyek Crypto

Related Questions

QApa yang dibahas dalam pertemuan antara regulator SEC dan pemimpin industri cryptocurrency?

ARegulator SEC bertemu dengan pemimpin industri cryptocurrency untuk membahas pengawasan keuangan dan privasi pengguna, sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan lembaga tersebut dalam membentuk pengawasan aset digital.

QSiapa Komisaris SEC yang menyatakan bahwa crypto membantu mendorong penilaian ulang privasi keuangan?

AKomisaris SEC Hester Peirce, yang juga mengepalai satuan tugas crypto agensi tersebut, menyatakan bahwa crypto 'membantu mendorong penilaian ulang' terhadap degradasi privasi keuangan nasional.

QApa potensi cryptocurrency menurut Paul Atkins dari SEC?

APaul Atkins mengatakan cryptocurrency berpotensi menjadi 'arsitektur pengawasan keuangan paling kuat yang pernah diciptakan', tergantung pada bagaimana pemerintah AS menangani regulasi.

QOrganisasi mana saja yang hadir dalam roundtable pengawasan dan privasi yang diadakan SEC?

ARoundtable tersebut mencakup perwakilan dari token privasi Zcash (ZEC), Blockchain Association, dan Crypto Council for Innovation.

QApa status RUU struktur pasar aset digital di Senat AS menurut artikel?

ARUU struktur pasar aset digital bernama CLARITY Act telah disetujui DPR pada Juli, namun negosiasi di Senat AS tampaknya tidak akan mencapai tujuan untuk pemungutan suara sebelum akhir tahun menurut pemimpin Republik.

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