ЦБ Ирландии оштрафовал Coinbase Europe на $24,8 млн за нарушения AML/CTF

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-11-11Last updated on 2025-11-11

Главное:

  • Центральный банк Ирландии оштрафовал Coinbase Europe на $24,8 млн за нарушения правил AML и CTF, выявленные в период с 2021 по 2025 год.
  • Расследование установило, что более 30 млн транзакций на сумму $203 млрд не проходили должного контроля, что создавало риски отмывания денег и финансирования преступной деятельности.
  • Coinbase признала недостатки в системе мониторинга и пообещала усилить внутренние процедуры контроля и отчетности.

Центральный банк Ирландии оштрафовал компанию Coinbase Europe Limited на $24,8 млн (€21,46 млн) за нарушение правил противодействия отмыванию денег (AML) и финансированию терроризма (CTF). Нарушения охватывали период с апреля 2021 по март 2025 года и касались недостатков в системе мониторинга транзакций в соответствии с Законом Ирландии об уголовной юстиции (отмывании денег и финансировании терроризма) 2010 года.

Coinbase Europe — дочерняя компания глобальной платформы Coinbase. Она предоставляет услуги по работе с криптоактивами и кошельками пользователям по всему миру. Как поставщик услуг виртуальных активов, компания обязана отслеживать операции клиентов и сообщать о подозрительных транзакциях в Финансовую разведывательную службу (FIU) и Налоговое управление Ирландии.

Подробности расследования

По данным ЦБ, расследование выявило более 30 млн транзакций на общую сумму свыше $203 миллиардов, которые не проходили должного контроля в течение 12 месяцев. Эти операции составили около 31% всех транзакций Coinbase Europe за указанный период.

Компания потратила почти три года на ретроспективный анализ этих операций и подала 2 708 отчетов о подозрительных транзакциях (STRs). В них упоминались возможные случаи отмывания денег, мошенничества, торговли наркотиками, киберпреступлений и эксплуатации несовершеннолетних.

Заместитель губернатора Центрального банка Колм Кинкейд отметил, что подобные нарушения создают риски использования финансовых организаций преступными структурами. Он подчеркнул, что анонимность и трансграничный характер криптовалют делают их удобным инструментом для незаконных операций. Он добавил:

«Криптовалюты имеют технические особенности, которые усиливают анонимность и упрощают перемещение средств через границы. Поэтому крайне важно, чтобы компании, работающие с криптоуслугами, имели надежные системы контроля и могли своевременно выявлять подозрительные операции».

Coinbase признала нарушения, включая некорректный мониторинг 30,44 млн транзакций, недостаточные внутренние политики и слабый контроль. Кроме того, компания не провела дополнительную проверку 184 790 операций.

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