Количество транзакций в Ethereum растет на фоне стремления к отметке в $5000

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-07-13Last updated on 2025-08-14

Количество транзакций в Ethereum демонстрирует рост, пока криптовалюта стремится к психологической отметке в $5000. Однако усиливающаяся конкуренция снижает доходы сети и пользовательскую активность.

Согласно данным аналитической платформы Nansen, среднесуточное количество транзакций в Ethereum приближается к историческим максимумам, превысив 1,7 миллиона операций во вторник.

Суточное количество транзакций в Ethereum приближается к историческим максимумам. Источник: Nansen

Для сравнения: в сетях второго уровня Ethereum — Arbitrum (ARB) и Base — было зафиксировано более 3,4 миллиона и 8,6 миллиона транзакций соответственно. В то же время конкурирующий блокчейн первого уровня Aptos (APT) обработал 3,8 миллиона транзакций в понедельник.

Количество активных адресов в сети Ethereum остаётся относительно стабильным, колеблясь в диапазоне 400 000–600 000 с 2018 года, с периодическими всплесками выше отметки в 1 миллион.

Количество активных адресов в сети Ethereum колеблется в определённом диапазоне с 2018 года. Источник: Nansen

Аналитики отмечают, что значительная часть трафика Ethereum перенаправляется в альтернативные блокчейн-сети. Это явление снижает рыночную долю платформы, уменьшает доходы протоколов и вынуждает участников экосистемы пересматривать стратегию развития сети смарт-контрактов.

Несогласованность стимулов и блокчейны нового поколения снижают долю рынка Ethereum

Пионер среди платформ смарт-контрактов, некогда бесспорный лидер отрасли, теперь сталкивается с растущей конкуренцией как внутри собственной экосистемы, так и со стороны внешних игроков.

Сетевые комиссии на базовом уровне Ethereum значительно снизились с 2022 года. Этот тренд усилился после обновления Dencun, запущенного в марте 2024 года, которое существенно уменьшило стоимость транзакций в сетях второго уровня.

Сетевые комиссии Ethereum резко снизились с 2021–2022 годов. Источник: Token Terminal

Обновление побудило пользователей переходить на более экономичные решения второго уровня, позволяя избежать высоких комиссий базовой сети, которые в периоды пиковой нагрузки могут достигать $50 за транзакцию.

Высокопроизводительные сети первого уровня, включая Solana (SOL) и Sui (SUI), также усиливают конкуренцию за пользователей и рыночную долю, вынуждая Ethereum Foundation адаптироваться к меняющимся условиям и пересматривать стратегию масштабирования.

Ежедневно активные пользователи крупных блокчейн-сетей. Источник: The Tie

Генеральный директор Polygon Labs Марк Буарон предупредил, что попытки Ethereum напрямую конкурировать с новыми сетями первого уровня по показателям производительности, таким как пропускная способность, могут представлять определённые риски для экосистемы.

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