昔日最猛批斗者“叛变”!摩根大通开始探索加密货币业务

金十数据Published on 2025-07-22Last updated on 2025-07-22

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据悉,摩根大通正在探索以客户持有的加密货币为抵押进行贷款,这是美国最大银行认可数字资产走向主流的最新迹象。

这项政策将标志着摩根大通首席执行官戴蒙的一大转变,他曾在八年前将比特币斥为“欺诈”,称其“最终会爆炸”,并且只对毒贩和杀人犯有用。

据知情人士透露,摩根大通可能最早在明年开始直接以比特币和以太坊等加密资产为抵押进行贷款,但他们警告称,该计划可能会有变动。摩根大通拒绝对此发表评论。

此举将凸显出大型银行乃至更广泛的受监管金融行业,正以何种程度开放与加密货币的更密切互动。据一位知情人士称,戴蒙早期关于比特币的评论——其中他还表示会解雇任何交易比特币的交易员——曾疏远了一些潜在客户,这些客户要么是通过加密资产赚钱的,要么是长期相信其潜力的。

最近,戴蒙的语气有所软化。“我不认为你应该吸烟,但我捍卫你吸烟的权利,我捍卫你购买比特币的权利。去买吧,”他在今年5月说。

摩根大通已经采取了一些拥抱加密货币的步骤,计划开始以加密货币交易所交易基金(ETF)的持仓为抵押进行贷款。而以实际资产为抵押进行贷款将是更进一步。

不过,像高盛这样的竞争对手目前不接受加密货币作为抵押品。

随着华盛顿风向的转变,更多银行已开始拥抱加密货币,特朗普第二届政府倾向于比拜登政府更宽松的监管。摩根士丹利一直在考虑通过其ETrade平台提供加密货币交易。

上周,美国众议院通过了监管稳定币的立法,这是国会批准的首个主要加密法律。大型银行对此法案表示欢迎,认为这是一种能让他们更容易地开展数字资产业务的方式。与比特币等没有基础资产支持的加密货币不同,稳定币与美元等资产挂钩。

银行的一个担忧是,数字资产可能成为犯罪活动的金融工具,从而引发洗钱和合规问题。

要直接以加密货币为抵押发放贷款,摩根大通需要解决一个技术问题,即如何处理从未能偿还贷款的客户那里没收的加密货币。与大多数美国银行一样,摩根大通的资产负债表上不持有加密货币。

该行很可能会与一个第三方合作,由该第三方代表摩根大通托管这些加密资产,像加密货币交易所Coinbase这样的公司就提供此类服务。

尽管摩根大通历史上一直不愿涉足像比特币这样的流行加密货币,但它在更广泛的数字资产领域一直很活跃,并于2019年开发了首批由银行支持的数字货币之一。

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