币圈大佬排队求特赦,特朗普成加密“救世主”

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-05-13Last updated on 2025-05-13

Abstract

CZ、SBF、Roger Ver,谁能搭上这班“特赦”快车?

原创 | Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina
作者 | 叮当(@XiaMiPP

币圈大佬排队求特赦,特朗普成加密“救世主”


币安创始人 CZ 在 5 月 8 日的播客节目中确认,其律师团队已代表他向美国总统特朗普提交特赦申请。这一举动引发加密行业对特朗普特赦政策的广泛关注。

随着特朗普 2025 年初重返白宫,其已签署特赦或减刑令惠及超过 1600 人,远超首个任期总量。加密行业相关罪犯申请特赦或已获特赦的案例也层出不穷,其背后是一场政治动机与新兴金融力量交织的棋局,映射出加密行业与特朗普的深层“结盟”。


申请特赦的加密人物


赵长鹏(CZ):币安交易所创始人


作为全球最大加密交易所币安的掌舵人,CZ 算得上是加密行业的“教父级”人物。2024 年 11 月,CZ 因违反《银行保密法》、未能有效实施反洗钱措施,被美国司法部判处 4 个月监禁,并支付 5000 万美元罚款。尽管刑期较轻,但其职业生涯受到重创。根据美国司法部,即使获得特赦,也不会消除其洗钱罪名,但可能允许其重新在 Binance.US 担任管理职务。


Sam Bankman-Fried(SBF):FTX 交易所创始人


FTX 首席执行官 Sam Bankman-Fried 曾是加密行业的耀眼新星,却因 2022 年平台崩盘、涉及数十亿美元的客户资金欺诈,于 2024 年被判 25 年监禁,而且没收 110 亿美元的财产。


其在 2025 年 3 月的播客节目中声称,他被判 25 年重刑部分原因是其在被捕前与共和党关系日益密切。事实上,SBF 曾向 196 名国会议员捐款超过 4000 万美元,包括共和党和民主党高层,相当于三分之一的议员从他那里获得资金。他还在采访中批评了前 SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 和对加密行业的监管方式。


据报道,SBF 的父母—前斯坦福法学院教授 Barbara Fried 和 Joseph Bankman—正在与特朗普圈内的律师和其他人士会面,试图为儿子争取总统特赦。SBF 最近还在社交媒体上发布关于裁员困难的言论,被加密社区批评为讨好特朗普政府的尝试。


Roger Ver:比特币早期布道者


绰号“比特币耶稣”的 Roger Ver 是加密行业的元老级人物,早在 2011 年便通过推广比特币奠定了其行业影响力。然而, 2024 年,Ver 因涉嫌税务欺诈和逃税被美国当局起诉,面临最高 7 年监禁。


Roger 的财富主要源于早期比特币投资,但他长期居住在日本并放弃美国国籍的行为使其税务问题备受关注。据悉,Roger已聘请与特朗普关系密切的律师和说客,试图通过特赦摆脱法律困境。


已获特赦的加密相关人物


Ross Ulbricht:丝绸之路创始人


Ross Ulbricht 因创建和运营暗网市场丝绸之路,于 2015 年被判处两个无期徒刑外加 40 年,实际上是没有假释可能的终身监禁。丝绸之路从 2011 年运营至 2013 年,主要被用于匿名买卖毒品,被广泛认为是比特币的首个真实用例。


2024 年 5 月 26 日,特朗普在华盛顿特区举行的自由党全国代表大会上承诺,如果他再次当选总统,将在第一天就减免 Ross Ulbricht 的刑期。特朗普表示,Ulbricht 已经服刑 11 年,“我们要让他回家”。2025 年 1 月 21 日,他兑现诺言,签署特赦令,亲自致电其家属。


Arthur Hayes:BitMEX 交易所创始人


Arthur Hayes 作为 BitMEX 的创始人,曾推动衍生品交易在加密行业的普及。然而, 2022 年,Hayes 因违反反洗钱法规被判 6 个月居家监禁,并支付 1000 万美元罚款。Hayes 的轻判与其主动认罪和配合调查有关,但其职业生涯仍受重创。
白宫官员证实, 2025 年初,Hayes 已获特朗普特赦。此外,特朗普也赦免了 BitMEX 另外 2 位共同创始人 Samuel Reed、Benjamin Delo。这一举措被认为是特朗普对加密行业“宽容政策”的又一例证。特赦后,Hayes 公开表示将专注于加密教育和政策倡导。


特朗普与加密行业的深度结盟

特朗普对加密行业人物的赦免并非简单的法律行为,而是一场精心布局的政治棋局,旨在巩固其在新兴金融领域的政治版图。首先,加密行业在 2024 年美国大选中发挥了重要作用。政治行动委员会 Fairshake 筹集超 2 亿美元,支持包括特朗普在内的亲加密候选人;Coinbase 创始人 Brian Armstrong 通过公开演讲和政策游说,呼吁宽松监管,为特朗普的加密友好承诺造势;风险投资家 Marc Andreessen 通过其公司 Andreessen Horowitz(A16Z)向支持特朗普的超级政治行动委员会捐款 250 万美元,积极推动加密友好的政策。这些资源为特朗普的胜选提供了坚实后盾,也使其对加密行业的“回报”成为必然。


其次,赦免如 Ross Ulbricht 等标志性人物,精准迎合了加密社区的去中心化理念和对政府监管的抵触情绪。Ulbricht 的丝绸之路虽然涉及非法交易,但很多人认为它代表了去中心化和反权威的精神。特朗普通过释放 Ulbricht,不仅赢得了加密粉丝的热情拥护,还拉拢了崇尚自由的选民。这种“投石问路”的做法,成功让特朗普被视为加密行业的“保护者”,进一步巩固了他的政治影响力。

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