2025 加密三大主线:市场更高效,稳定币全球化,从政治中受益

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2025-04-24Last updated on 2025-04-24

Abstract

新的比特币买家不愿购买以太坊或山寨币,以太坊的不确定性达到历史新高,市场参与者越来越聪明。


作者:tunez (evm/acc)
编译:深潮TechFlow
今年的加密货币故事围绕着三个核心主题:

  1. 市场快速变得高效
  2. 稳定币迅速全球化
  3. 特朗普在下4D象棋(或跳棋)

让我们逐一解析这些主题。
1.市场正在快速变得高效
1a - 比特币和“Web3”是不同的事物
历史上,比特币和其他加密市场通过资金流动相互关联。比特币上涨后,收益流向以太坊,随后再流向市场的其他部分。如今,比特币拥有真正的机构资金流入。这些机构主要因为比特币独特的属性(主权性、无需许可、有限供应)而购买它,相较于世界上更受控制的货币。这次比特币牛市的驱动力并不关注市场的其他部分。
许多人会认为,这些资金流也会流向以太坊,因为它具有与比特币相似的属性。但到目前为止,情况并非如此。虽然以太坊是去中心化的,但其主要的差异化特征是智能合约。这使得以太坊的内在价值体现在其使用上,而不仅仅是技术属性。机构会购买以太坊,但并不是因为它像比特币一样去中心化。他们会购买以太坊(以及Solana等)是因为它在被使用,就像他们会购买成长型股票一样。
1b - 以太坊的品牌正在削弱
以太坊令人失望的价格表现打击了整个加密货币领域的士气,无论你对以太坊的支持程度如何。这也导致价格普遍下跌(再次,资金流动的影响)。
你可以指出很多原因来解释其表现不佳,最重要的实际上是Solana的崛起。在Solana成功之前,人们更容易想到以太坊未来的发展,而不是它的现状。
标准已经被大幅提高,市场已经厌倦了等待。Solana的超越是一个非常现实的可能性,值得每个人考虑。
1c - 市场参与者的平均智商达到了历史新高
随着币价持续下跌,市场变得更加艰难,越来越多的参与者损失殆尽并离开。留下的人都是有充分理由继续坚守的。
链上数据现在广泛可用。你可以轻松查看每条链的TPS(每秒交易数)、交易费用和应用收入。许多市场参与者经常这样做。


来源:Blockworks
此外,市场参与者实际上会深入链上。现在的标准是,你要么创造了新的体验,要么提供了更好的体验,否则就会被称为骗局或资源浪费。再多的故事讲述也无法改变这一点。
当你将这些动态结合在一起(比特币的去相关化、以太坊的疲软和市场的普遍智能化),你会发现市场不再容忍空话。这对于那些对正在构建的底层技术没有真正信念的人来说,可能会非常困惑。随着价格下跌,声称整个行业是骗局,并认为所有人都在暗中参与其中(特别是那些“邪恶的”风险投资公司)变得比以往任何时候都容易。
稳定币正在迅速全球化
一些快速数据:

  • 稳定币使用量在2025年达到了历史新高


来源:https://visaonchainanalytics.com/transactions

  • 在过去的6个月里,稳定币的日均交易量达到了200亿美元。


来源:https://visaonchainanalytics.com/transactions

  • 自2024年初以来,稳定币的总供应量增加了1000亿美元。


来源:https://visaonchainanalytics.com/supply
我不会将稳定币定义为加密货币的“杀手级应用”,而是视为加密货币首个可持续的链上引导机制。
传统的加密货币引导机制是通过投机。价格上涨后,人们追逐这些收益。关于这种方式的可持续性可以有不同的论点,但它在很大程度上推动了这个行业向数万亿美元的增长。
通过投机与通过稳定币“上车”加密货币之间存在差异(和权衡)。
投机通常会引导人们探索这个行业。通过投机,你会在中心化交易所追逐山寨币,然后两年后不知怎么地在一个尚未上线的链的测试网上购买NFT。你有这样的经历,因为你不断在更奇怪的地方追逐收益。
而通过稳定币,你直接在链上使用稳定币来转移价值。这里的缺点是,没有太多理由超出这一机制来探索进一步的收益,因为你从未追逐过收益。这就是为什么尽管最近稳定币的采用迅速增长,但它并未转化为加密市场的普遍投机行为。
不要误会,稳定币的采用代表了一个可持续增长的链上经济。在某个时候,稳定币的世界和投机的世界将会相遇。但与其说是稳定币群体(普通人)降低标准来迎合投机者群体(投机者),不如说我们需要提升标准,为他们提供吸引人的、合理的用例,而不是仅仅吸引赌徒。这尤其好,因为正如主题一所描述的,市场正在变得更加高效。
特朗普在下“四维棋”(或跳棋)
特朗普政府对加密货币来说是好消息,因为这意味着可能(希望)会制定合理的法规。这将吸引资本、建设者和用户进入这个领域。
同时,特朗普政府对加密货币也是坏消息,因为他的经济政策既极端又不可预测。这带来了不确定性,降低了风险偏好,损害了所有人的币。特朗普真的在下“四维棋”吗?没人知道。
理解特朗普和市场的最佳方式是想象他正在主持一场《鱿鱼游戏》中的“大红灯绿灯”游戏。


本周你会看到这种动态在发挥作用。特朗普宣布他不会对中国采取强硬态度,比特币上涨了10%。虽然这令人欣慰,但无法预测下一条头条新闻会是什么。
总结

  • 新的比特币买家不愿购买以太坊或山寨币,以太坊的不确定性达到历史新高,市场参与者越来越聪明。这些因素都促使市场变得更高效,短期内几乎所有地方的价格都受到影响。
  • 稳定币的采用和引导只会增加。链上经济正在增长,行业具有内在价值,这些人对用例有很高的标准。
  • 加密货币将从这届政府中独特受益,但风险资产将在特朗普放松之前受到影响。

总之,这三大宏观加密趋势背后的共同主题是短期痛苦与长期收益。它很容易让人觉得事情正在消亡,但我相信情况实际上正好相反。2025年是加密货币需要的疗愈之年,只有这样我们才能最终准备好登上主舞台。

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