Почему биткоин-майнеры переключаются на AI и какие у них проблемы

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2024-12-28Last updated on 2025-03-28

Майнинг битка становится всё жёстче – сложность растёт, награды режутся, и конкуренция душит. Чтобы не остаться без доходов, топовые майнеры начали коситься в сторону ИИ-центров обработки данных. Казалось бы, перспективная тема, но всё не так просто.

На конференции Mining Disrupt во Флориде лидеры индустрии обсудили, как бы запрыгнуть в этот хайповый поезд, но без серьезного ущерба в случае неудачи. По словам генерального директора Fog Hashing Пола Ли, ИИ – это глобальный тренд, который нельзя игнорить:

«Кому надо далеко пойти в этом году, пора задуматься, ведь спрос на вычислительные мощности огромный.»

После последнего халвинга, который урезал награды вдвое, и на фоне проседающего крипторынка, майнеры активно ищут, как снизить затраты. Многие давно присматривались к ИИ – оба сектора жрут тонны электричества и постоянно охотятся за дешёвой энергией. Сейчас биток торгуется около $86K – это, конечно, далеко от январского рекорда в $108K, но хотя бы без резких движений.

Когда цена биткоина падает и добыча перестаёт приносить нормальные деньги, часть майнеров перепрофилирует фермы под ИИ. Они уже знают, как управлять дата-центрами, а значит, могут быстрее и эффективнее заходить на этот рынок, чем традиционные игроки.

«В какой-то степени это похоже на майнинг, – говорит глава Hiveon Energy Андрей Гаранин. – Дата-центр – он и в Африке дата-центр.»

Но не всё так радужно. По словам Шэнона Сквайрса из Compass Mining, инфраструктура у ИИ-центров совсем другая.

«Ферма для майнинга – это как курятник рядом с топовым дата-центром третьего уровня. Вообще небо и земля. Здесь нужна сложная система охлаждения, вентиляции, кондиционирования – короче, затрат куда больше.»

К тому же у биткоин-майнеров есть одна фишка – они могут в любой момент отключить оборудование, если, например, надо снизить нагрузку на энергосистему. В крипте это не проблема, ведь сеть децентрализована. А вот с ИИ так не выйдет – там аптайм должен быть 100%.

«Мы как майнеры можем работать с перебоями, а у ИИ-центра нет такого люфта – он должен быть в онлайне 24/7, – объясняет Сквайрс. – А это уже другие затраты, причём ощутимые.»

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