特朗普加密友好新政背后的隐忧

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-03Last updated on 2025-03-03

Abstract

特朗普的加密政策看似为行业打开绿灯,实则暗藏陷阱。

原文作者:Anderson Sima,Foresight News 执行主编

加密市场再次为特朗普狂欢。

但我并不亢奋,并不是因为我没有 SOL、XRP、ADA 这三个代币的持仓,而是特朗普总统上台后的一系列举措让我在兴奋之余,也隐隐为加密行业担忧。

就在 3 月 2 日,特朗普政府宣布推动加密货币战略储备举措之前,另一件全球瞩目的外交事件也值得加密行业关注。

2 月 28 日,美国总统特朗普、副总统万斯与到访白宫的乌克兰总统泽连斯基在媒体前爆发激烈争吵。这场外交惯例上不常见的争吵揭示了当今美国政府对领导世界和平的无限责任感到愤懑,其中关键争端即特朗普不愿意为他国付出不应有的代价——也就是美国优先。

是的,这就是特朗普的竞选口号与执政理念。理解了这一点,也就能看出特朗普的加密友好新政的背后,是怎样的政治动机?

「美国优先」不等于金融平权

特朗普的核心理念是「美国优先」,其政策目标始终围绕巩固美国的全球霸权与经济利益。在加密货币领域,他虽声称要推动美国成为「全球加密之都」,但其政策本质是以国家权力实行贸易保护主义,确保美国始终维持世界领先地位。

那么加密货币的本质呢?加密货币与传统金融市场在具体的产品和形态上其实无本质差别,甚至加密货币今日也被纳入大类商品类别中,可以进行 ETF 或者期货交易。但全世界金融产品如此之多,加密货币特殊在哪里呢?

作为一名从业者,我的回答是加密货币的出现本质上是一场革新的金融平权运动。从马克思经济学角度看,自诞生起,金融产品作为资本主义的衍生体系,从始至终代表的就是精英者的利益,是资本无限扩张的利器,但其并不为无产阶级服务,也偏爱大资本与权力机器。

但比特币的出现正是对这一系统的不满与革新,加密货币的设计以及智能合约的出现可以让所有投资者无需许可,也无需门槛即可进入一个崭新的金融系统,这个系统诞生起就是全球化的,无需许可的,甚至公开透明的。如果要「美国优先」,区块链技术就不会由一个匿名者发明。

如果美国真的实现比特币战略储备,我对此感到十分亢奋。但四年之后,新的美国总统还会坚持这项政策吗?到时的巨额抛压市场能否承受?民主党会重新兴起「加密货币大狱」吗?市场总是及时的,远期并不在交易者的考虑中,但作为长期从业者,这个问题很重要。

特朗普打开了潘多拉魔盒

除了相关政策的动机外,特朗普夫妇推出的 TRUMP 和 MELANIA 迷因币,不仅加大加密市场的投机泡沫,更打开了「名人发币」的潘多拉魔盒,引发连锁反应。

总统亲自发币由特朗普开创,也创造了市场超级热点,TRUMP 币上线后市值一度飙升至 800 亿美元附近,随后调整至 100 亿美元,追高者损失惨重。类似案例在其夫人 MELANIA 和阿根廷总统效仿发币后进一步蔓延,形成「名人—投机—崩盘」的恶性循环,抽干市场流动性,影响行业的正面形象和健康的市场环境。

近期,美国的名流侃爷也要迈入发币行列,一早就在社交媒体造势和预告,市场是否需要如此之多的名人 Meme 吗?一个代币的生命周期从数年到数小时的进化,即使是对专门的交易者来说,也大大提升了难度与风险。

过去,SEC 的严格监管在扼杀了行业创新的同时,也保护了投资者的资产安全问题,但现在,在特朗普的亲自带动下,极速的发币流程和极低的监管成本不就让加密行业成为「割韭菜」圣地了吗?所以我们调侃缅北诈骗集团开始转战加密货币领域。而特朗普的发币行为「让行业沦为政治操弄的工具」,削弱了外界对区块链技术的严肃认知。

前车之鉴:从马斯克到特朗普

特朗普并非首个利用影响力搅动加密市场的名人。特斯拉 CEO 马斯克是上个周期里的最强喊单者,曾通过特斯拉购买比特币推动比特币暴涨,而后续转向狗狗币又让比特币开始暴跌。而这个周期,特朗普则成了新的喊单王。

不难发现,作为极度自负的精英,特朗普与马斯克都有着变幻莫测的市场态度,特别是总统特朗普,更显商人本色,但加密货币有利于其政治影响力时,他毫不犹豫拥抱加密货币,但几年之前他还曾强烈批评加密货币一样。

如果行业过度依赖特朗普等中心化权威的背书,我们将背离「代码即法律」的初心。

加密行业需重构独立叙事

特朗普的加密政策看似为行业打开绿灯,实则暗藏陷阱。其「美国优先」逻辑将加密技术工具化,名人发币浪潮催生投机泡沫,而政策与市场的强绑定则让行业陷入周期性动荡。

我们要清醒认识到:真正的金融平权不能依赖政治强人的「恩赐」,而应回归技术中立的底层价值。唯有坚持去中心化叙事,不断进行技术创新,找到像 AI 一样改变世界的契机。

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