速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-11-19Last updated on 2024-11-19

Abstract

炒作Meme赚钱再捐款，对科研项目是好是坏？

原文作者：Alex Liu，Foresight News

DeSci + Meme 热度不减，还有什么好的角度？这些 Meme 币真的对 Science（科学）有贡献吗？有人看不下去了，高呼（成天炒作 desci）「给 sci-hub 捐过一分钱吗？」

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

Sci-hub 是什么？

据维基百科，Sci-Hub 是一个影子图书馆。它利用不同方法绕过出版商的付费墙。2011 年，哈萨克研究生亚历山德拉·埃尔巴金因为挡在付费墙背后的研究论文成本过高，而决定成立 Sci-Hub。它的用户遍布世界各地。2021 年 2 月，Sci-Hub 的主页显示它存储了超过 8500 万篇论文。

Sci-Hub 和埃尔巴金在美国两度被控以侵犯著作权。两次皆因答辩人缺席而败诉。Sci-Hub 得到了科学界、学术界、出版界的赞誉，认为它能有效传播科学界的知识，把得到政府资助的研究成果免费提供给大众。出版商则批评它侵犯著作权，令自身收入减少，危害大学的网络安全（不过出版商可能只是夸大有关威胁。Sci-Hub 亦诱使出版商把付费墙设得更严格。）

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

埃尔巴金在为 Sci-Hub 辩护时，会反过来质疑出版商的商业手法是否符合道德和《世界人权宣言》第二十七条。她坚持营运 Sci-Hub 是一种道德律令，法律不应阻止她。她曾表示：「如果美国人全都遵从恶法，那么他们到了今天仍会受女皇统治，奴隶制亦会继续存在」。

Meme 币 scihub

「给 sci-hub 捐过一分钱吗？」，前北大区块链协会主席 0x AA 觉得这个问题说的在理，于是捐了 0.1 ETH。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

但是如果仅仅停留在捐款的话，就没有之后精彩的故事了 —— 0x AA 买入了 scihub 同名 meme 币 22% 的供应量。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

这个名叫 scihub 的 meme 币，在一夜之间，最高冲到了 7000 万美元的市值。而 0x AA 所持仓的 22 % 代币价值达上千万美元。他会像承诺的那样捐去 20 % 的代币吗？捐 20 % 的供应量，就让这近乎疯狂的炒作合理化了吗？

在最开始时，Sci-hub 的创始人埃尔巴金也并不认同该项目。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

但后来她在 Sci-hub 的网页中增加了接受 SOL 钱包捐款的选项。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

之后，0x AA 表示已于埃尔巴金达成了共识，并将信守承诺捐出 20% 的代币。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

争议

事件在中文社区引发了极大争议，主要分为两点：

老鼠仓指控

有人指控 0x AA 存在老鼠仓， 22% 仅为其公开钱包持有的代币数，实际控制的代币数远远高于这个比例。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

为何不直接捐款？

究竟是助力科研还是金钱游戏？还有人认为应该直接捐款，而不是采用炒作 meme 的方式。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

0x AA 也直言「我想赚钱，大家一起赚的那种。」希望大家能够共赢，既能从 meme 币中获利，又能支持 Sci-hub 的运营。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

支持者的看法

反对者有反对者的观点，社区也有许多人支持 0x AA 的行为，将用 meme 募资再捐出部分筹码的行为和彩票的模式类比。

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

速览scihub争议，助力科研还是金钱游戏？

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