Австралия отдаст приоритет оптовым CBDC над розничными

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2024-06-18Last updated on 2024-09-18

  • Центральный банк Австралии заявил, что сосредоточится на оптовой цифровой валюте центрального банка.
  • По словам помощника губернатора Брэда Джонса, оптовая версия CBDC предлагает больше перспективных преимуществ и меньше проблем, чем розничная версия.

Резервный банк Австралии заявил, что отдаст приоритет работе над оптовой цифровой валютой центрального банка, а не над розничной версией.

Оптовая CBDC — это цифровой токен, выпускаемый центральными банками для использования банками и финансовыми учреждениями, тогда как розничная версия нацелена на потребителей и повседневные транзакции. Банк международных расчетов обнаружил, что страны по всему миру изучают CBDC, включая все страны G20 .

«RBA берет на себя стратегическое обязательство расставить приоритеты в своей рабочей повестке дня по оптовым цифровым деньгам и инфраструктуре, включая оптовые CBDC», — заявил в среду Брэд Джонс, помощник губернатора по финансовой системе. «В настоящее время мы оцениваем потенциальные выгоды как более многообещающие, а проблемы — как менее проблемные для оптовых CBDC по сравнению с розничными CBDC».

Австралия изучает варианты использования CBDC уже несколько лет . В отчете, опубликованном в среду, центральный банк заявил, что T смог выявить четкую общественную выгоду от розничного CBDC, поскольку граждане хорошо обслуживаются текущей системой розничных платежей.

«Тем не менее, Резервный банк Австралии и Казначейство по-прежнему не исключают возможности того, что эта оценка может со временем измениться, поскольку потенциальные выгоды и издержки станут более понятными как на международном, так и на национальном уровне», — говорится в заявлении.

Страна берет на себя обязательство по трехлетней прикладной исследовательской программе о будущем цифровых денег в Австралии. В следующем месяце центральный банк запустит публичную фазу проекта Acacia, которая будет изучать возможности улучшения оптовых Рынки с использованием денег центрального банка посредством токенизации и новой расчетной инфраструктуры, говорится в отчете.

«Наша первоочередная задача — запустить новый проект с промышленностью по оптовым CBDC и токенизированным коммерческим банковским депозитам», — сказал Джонс в своей речи . «Основное внимание будет уделено пониманию того, как новые схемы реестра и концепции, такие как «программируемость» и «атомарный расчет» на токенизированных Рынки, могут открыть преимущества для австралийской финансовой системы и экономики в целом».

RBA и Treasury также предпримут некоторую форму общественного взаимодействия по розничным CBDC в 2025 году и проведут дальнейшие исследования и эксперименты в ближайшие годы. Еще один документ RBA и Treasury будет опубликован в 2027 году, в котором будут рассмотрены достоинства и потенциальная форма розничных CBDC.

Related Reads

MSTR Discloses Sale of 3,588 Bitcoins, Stock Price Drops Over 5% at One Point During Trading

MicroStrategy, the world's largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, has significantly shifted its business model. Between June 29 and July 5, the company sold 3,588 bitcoins for approximately $216 million to fund quarterly dividends for its preferred stock. This marks its largest-ever Bitcoin sale and signals a strategic pivot: Bitcoin is transitioning from a "buy-and-hold" reserve asset to a liquidity management tool for the company. This move follows a recent authorization allowing Bitcoin sales when equity fundraising is less attractive. The announcement contributed to a more than 5% intraday drop in MicroStrategy's stock price, while Bitcoin fell to around $61,800—below the company's average holding cost of roughly $75,700. The sale represents a major departure from MicroStrategy's long-standing "never sell" commitment, which saw its first minor breach in May with a $2.5 million sale. The latest, hundred-times-larger transaction underscores growing financial pressures. Analysts note the company faces about $1.5 billion in annual preferred dividend obligations, far exceeding cash flow from its software business. As of July 5, MicroStrategy holds 843,775 bitcoins. Its current operational logic involves buying Bitcoin during favorable financing conditions and selling portions to cover dividends when needed, creating a flexible capital management cycle amidst a challenging market environment.

华尔街日报4h ago

MSTR Discloses Sale of 3,588 Bitcoins, Stock Price Drops Over 5% at One Point During Trading

华尔街日报4h ago

Q-Day Countdown: Will Quantum Computing End Cryptocurrencies?

Quantum Computing's Threat to Cryptocurrency: A Countdown to Q-Day Quantum computing, specifically Shor's algorithm, poses a fundamental threat to the public-key cryptography (e.g., ECDSA, RSA) that secures blockchain networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This critical juncture, known as Q-Day, is estimated to occur potentially within the next 5-15 years. The core vulnerability stems from the public and immutable nature of blockchains. Assets in addresses where the public key is already exposed on-chain (e.g., spent outputs) are at direct risk, as a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could derive the private key. This threatens the very trust model of cryptocurrencies. The response lies in Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)—algorithms like lattice-based ML-DSA and hash-based SLH-DSA, which are resistant to quantum attacks. NIST has standardized key PQC algorithms (FIPS 203, 204, 205), providing a migration path. However, the primary challenge is not technical but socio-economic and involves complex governance: * **Bitcoin's** path is constrained by its conservative ethos. Migrating requires a soft-fork to new address types, facing hurdles like significantly larger signature sizes and, most critically, the divisive governance question of how to handle at-risk legacy UTXOs without violating core principles. * **Ethereum** is pursuing a "cryptographic agility" strategy, with a multi-layered roadmap. It leverages account abstraction for user accounts and is developing compressed hash-based signatures (e.g., leanXMSS) for its consensus layer, aiming for a full-stack upgrade over time. In conclusion, quantum computing does not spell an instant end for cryptocurrency but initiates a critical countdown. The industry has a limited "engineering comfort window" to orchestrate a coordinated, ecosystem-wide migration to PQC. The ultimate bottlenecks are the immense coordination efforts and governance decisions required for this foundational transition.

marsbit5h ago

Q-Day Countdown: Will Quantum Computing End Cryptocurrencies?

marsbit5h ago

Trump, the President Who Knows Best How to 'Trade Stocks'

Former US President Donald Trump reported a record-breaking $2.2 billion in personal income for 2025, the highest annual income ever disclosed by a sitting president. This figure, from a 927-page government ethics filing, represented a 3.5-fold increase from his $600 million income in 2024 and boosted his net worth to $6.5 billion. The primary drivers were cryptocurrency (64% of income, approximately $1.4 billion) and real estate (26%, approximately $575 million). His crypto earnings stemmed largely from the launch of his personal meme coin, $TRUMP, generating over $600 million in licensing fees, and substantial profits from the WLFI token and its parent company. Despite a sluggish property market, his Mar-a-Lago resort and associated golf clubs saw revenue surges of 50% and 27%, respectively, attributed to their use as venues for presidential events. Trump's financial disclosure also revealed an unprecedented level of stock market activity, with over 22,000 trades executed in 2025, averaging 87 trades per market day. Media analyses noted several instances where significant trading coincided with major policy announcements, such as proposed tariffs, raising questions about potential conflicts of interest. While the White House stated these trades were handled by a family-managed trust fund and not Trump directly, critics highlighted this as a departure from the blind trusts traditionally used by presidents post-Watergate. The report has intensified debate over the commercialization of the presidency. Supporters view it as a success story of a businessman-president, while critics argue it demonstrates an unprecedented conversion of public influence into private wealth, with policy decisions potentially linked to personal financial gains. The controversy centers on whether Trump's earnings represent innovative entrepreneurship or a fundamental conflict of interest, sparking renewed calls for stricter ethics reforms in US governance.

marsbit5h ago

Trump, the President Who Knows Best How to 'Trade Stocks'

marsbit5h ago

Countdown to Q-Day: Will Quantum Computing End Cryptocurrencies?

The article explores the existential threat quantum computing poses to cryptocurrencies and the urgent need for "post-quantum" migration. It outlines that quantum computers, through Shor's algorithm, could break the elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) underlying blockchain security, potentially allowing private keys to be derived from public keys. The core challenge is not a lack of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards—like NIST's ML-KEM and ML-DSA—but the immense complexity of upgrading entire ecosystems before "Q-Day" (when quantum computers become capable of such attacks, estimated around 2035-2045). Key points include: * **Bitcoin's** risk is concentrated in legacy UTXOs with exposed public keys (e.g., early P2PK outputs). Migration faces massive hurdles: PQC signatures are much larger, increasing transaction size and cost, and the governance dilemma of handling un-migrated assets threatens its "code is law" ethos. * **Ethereum's** strategy focuses on "cryptographic agility," using Account Abstraction for user accounts and developing compressed hash-based signatures (like leanXMSS with SNARK aggregation) for consensus. Its migration is a complex, full-stack overhaul of execution, consensus, and data layers. * The "security debt" is enormous. The comfortable engineering window for a coordinated, ecosystem-wide upgrade is only 5-8 years. High-value infrastructure (exchanges, bridges) may face pressure before mainnet protocols. In conclusion, quantum computing is not an instant "doomsday" event but a forcing function for systemic change. Bitcoin's ultimate test is social consensus and property rights governance, while Ethereum's is technical complexity. Failure to migrate in time could lead to a fundamental re-pricing of crypto assets.

链捕手5h ago

Countdown to Q-Day: Will Quantum Computing End Cryptocurrencies?

链捕手5h ago

Trading

Spot
活动图片