Telegram创始人Pavel Durov私人飞机落地法国后随即被捕,被控犯有恐怖主义、欺诈、洗钱等罪名

marsbitPublished on 2024-08-24Last updated on 2024-08-24

周六晚上 8 点左右,Telegram创始人Pavel Durov在巴黎郊区的布尔歇机场被 GTA(空中运输宪兵队)宪兵逮捕。

据法国媒体TF1 Info报道,这位 39 岁的法俄混血男子由他的保镖和一名女子陪同。

根据通缉犯档案显示,Pavel Durov是从阿塞拜疆直接抵达的。

法国官员根据初步调查结果向这位 Telegram 创始人发出了搜查令。

当局声称,Telegram 缺乏审核、与执法部门的合作以及其提供的工具(一次性号码和加密货币)使其成为贩毒、恐怖主义和欺诈的帮凶。

但搜查令只有在Pavel Durov位于法国国土上时才有效。

Pavel Durov是一位俄罗斯出生的企业家和程序员,以创立社交网站 VK (VKontakte) 和消息应用程序 Telegram 而闻名。

Pavel Durov于 1984 年 10 月 10 日出生于俄罗斯列宁格勒(现圣彼得堡),由于 VK 与 Facebook 相似,他经常被称为“俄罗斯马克扎克伯格”。

2006 年,Pavel Durov与他的哥哥尼古拉一起推出了 VKontakte,它很快成为俄罗斯最受欢迎的社交网络。

但他在 VK 任职期间也并非没有争议,因为Pavel Durov与俄罗斯当局就审查内容和向政府提供用户数据的要求发生了冲突。

2014年,在越来越大的压力下,Pavel Durov被迫出售其在 VK 的股份并离开了公司。

离开 VK 后,Pavel Durov专注于 Telegram,这是他和他的兄弟尼古拉于 2013 年推出的一款基于云端的消息应用程序。

Telegram 因其对隐私和安全的高度重视而闻名,它提供端到端加密消息、向大量受众广播的渠道以及包括自毁消息在内的功能。

Telegram 对隐私的承诺使其受到了全球用户的欢迎,但也招致了各国政府的批评,他们声称该应用程序被犯罪分子和恐怖分子用来在不被发现的情况下进行通信。

流亡生活

Pavel Durov之所以自我流放,主要是因为他与俄罗斯政府在审查制度、隐私和政治自由等问题上存在冲突。

Pavel Durov被流放的主要原因是他曾担任自己创办的社交媒体平台VKontakte(VK)的首席执行官。

在2011年至2012年反普京抗议活动期间,俄罗斯当局要求Pavel Durov交出抗议组织者的个人数据并关闭VK上的反对派团体。

Pavel Durov拒绝遵守这些要求,这使他与俄罗斯政府发生了冲突。

2014 年,Pavel Durov再次受到俄罗斯当局的压力,这一次是因为他拒绝封锁支持乌克兰欧洲广场抗议活动的 VK 组织,以及拒绝将乌克兰用户的数据移交给 FSB(联邦安全局)。

这些事件之后,他面临法律挑战,对 VK 的控制也被削弱。

2014年4月,Pavel Durov被迫辞去VK首席执行官一职,不久之后,他出售了自己在公司剩余的股份。

此次辞职和出售很可能不是自愿的,而是俄罗斯当局以及可能与克里姆林宫关系密切的商业利益集团的巨大压力的结果。

在失去对VK的控制权后,Pavel Durov决定离开俄罗斯,并表示俄罗斯“目前不适合发展互联网业务”。

自 2014 年离开俄罗斯以来,Pavel Durov一直过着自我流放的生活。

他通过经济公民计划成为圣基茨和尼维斯公民,并在多个国家生活,过着游牧生活。

Pavel Durov继续倡导隐私、言论自由和抵制政府监视——这些原则往往与俄罗斯政府的政策相冲突。

下一步是什么?

法国国家反欺诈办公室 (ONAF) 的调查人员已将他的指控告知了他,并将他拘留。预计他将于本周六晚上出庭接受调查法官的审判。到周日,他可能面临多项指控,包括恐怖主义、贩毒、共谋、欺诈、洗钱、处理赃物和儿童剥削内容。

一名调查人员告诉TF1/LCI : “Pavel Durov最终将被审前拘留,这是肯定的。”另一位熟悉此案的消息人士解释说:“在他的平台上,发生了无数的犯罪和违法行为,而他没有采取任何措施进行调解或合作。”

Pavel Durov的审前拘留似乎是不可避免的。在执法人员看来,身为亿万富翁的Pavel Durov很可能拥有大量资源,足以让他逃走,而且他缺乏说服法官批准保释的令人信服的保证。

消息一出,TON 的价格便暴跌。截至撰写本文时,TON 的交易价格为 5.94 美元,较今日早些时候下跌 13%。

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