“AI科学家”旨在实现科学发现的自动化

币界网Published on 2024-08-14Last updated on 2024-08-14

币界网报道:

总部位于东京的研发公司Sakana AI发布了“AI科学家”,这是一个旨在实现科学研究完全自动化的AI系统。该公司声称,该系统是同类系统中的第一个,能够独立处理研究过程的多个方面。

在周一发表的研究论文中,该团队表示,其方法“产生新的研究思路,编写代码,执行实验,将结果可视化,通过撰写完整的科学论文来描述其发现,然后运行模拟审查过程进行评估。

“原则上,这个过程可以重复,以开放的方式迭代开发想法,就像人类科学界一样,”它说。

AI科学家利用先进的大型语言模型(LLMs)与用户互动,提出并实施新的研究方向,特别是在机器学习领域。《人工智能科学家》也是完全开源的,根据Apache 2.0许可证发布,这使得使用、修改和商业化是合法的。

根据Sakana AI的说法,该系统生成的每篇研究论文的成本不到15美元。这种可负担性与一个复杂的模拟同行评审过程相结合,该系统使用该过程来评估自己的工作,模仿传统的同行评审方法。

作为概念验证,《人工智能科学家》被招募来完成不同既定调查的整个研究过程,并起草了研究论文。

Sakana AI的AI版本包括一个图像生成模型、一个名为EvoVLM的视觉语言模型,以及另一个旨在生成日本浮世绘艺术品图像的模型。所有这些都可以在其Hugging Face存储库中找到。

该公司表示,其主要目标是“基于自然启发的智能创建一种新型的基础人工智能模型。”

人工智能科学家的声明引起了一些争议。另一家人工智能初创公司Omniscience指责Sakana AI不是第一个引入这种系统的公司。Omniscience声称其人工智能模型Omni早于《人工智能科学家》。

Omni在用户写想法时从他们的文件中检索相关信息,帮助他们创建或撰写不同的主题。其工作的一个例子是一篇题为“加利福尼亚州参议院1047号法案的违宪性”的文章,该文章是使用Ommniscience的模型撰写的,后来由一个专业的人类团队进行了反驳分析。

该团队向Sakana回复了《人工智能科学家》的公告副本,只是将其名称替换为他们的产品。他们辩称:“复制文本表明,几个月前发布的我们的系统也可以说完全一样的话。”。

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