Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

Odaily星球日报Published on 2023-11-14Last updated on 2023-11-14

Abstract

是一场改善生态的良机,还是损害了某些利益方的利益?

原文作者:深潮 TechFlow

随着通胀引发的不安情绪愈演愈烈,Atom 的持有者在一片普涨焦虑中似乎看到了一线曙光。近日,通胀减半提案 #848 正式上线,旨在将 ATOM 通胀率从约 14% 降低至 10% 。这一提案的通过将影响 ATOM 的 Stake 年利率,从约 19% 下降至约 13.4% 。尽管减少通胀意味着减少抛售压力,但这引发了一场关于利弊的激烈讨论。是一场改善生态的良机,还是损害了某些利益方的利益?

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

前因

Blockworks Research 进行的研究指出,ATOM 在支付安全性方面存在过高的费用,因此建议过渡到一个固定的供应计划。根据研究,几乎所有 180 个验证节点在最大通胀率为 10% 的情况下,仅通过佣金就能够实现收支平衡或盈利。此背景下,Zaki(当前 Atom 的掌舵者)提出了这一引人注目的提案。

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

正方观点(Yes)

对于 Cosmos 社区而言,减少通胀率是一项长期利好,投资者并不喜欢高通胀代币。长期以来,Atom 本身缺乏价值捕获能力,而过高的通胀,是导致其价格持续低迷的原因之一。对 APR 的兴趣,也是 Atom 为数不多的用例之一。从历史上看,拥有高通胀的代币,也往往拥有不好的名声。如果 Atom 继续维持高通胀,就会出现以下状况:从今天的 3.7 亿枚增加到 2035 年的 20 亿枚。

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

如果这一提案通过,则有望减少大户和节点的抛售压力,同时推动 LSM 的广泛采用,让 ATOM 被广泛应用于所有欢迎它的链中,而不是仅仅只是质押,为整个生态带来积极发展。

反方观点(No)

然而,反方认为这一提案存在一个关键缺陷,即将 Staking 奖励从近 19% 降至 13.4% 。这一大幅度的 APR 下降可能会使许多质押者望而却步,从而对网络的安全性构成威胁。因此,他们主张通货膨胀率不应该突然减半,以维持较高的安全性水平。

另一方面,JUNO、OSMO、Stargaze 等项目的例子也成为了反方的论据。反方认为,即使它们极大地降低了通货膨胀,但价格依然快速下降。

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

利益争夺:巨鲸 vs 散户

这一提案引发了 Cosmos 网络内散户与巨鲸之间的一场激烈较量,一些大节点并不受到社区的欢迎,他们每个月需要做的仅仅是将质押获得的几十万的 Atom 倾倒在市场。继续维持高 APR 的最终受益者仍然是鲸鱼。正如上文所说,绝大多数节点仅需佣金就能够实现收支平衡或盈利,但大节点依然支持不改变通胀,对网络安全的担忧充当了他们的借口。

未来展望与决策时刻

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

Cosmos 网络上演着一场关乎未来的博弈,当前「NO」选项取得了大多数支持。距离提案结束还有 11 天,面临的选择是继续维持高通胀率,还是通过减少通胀,推动 Atom 价格上涨?

在我看来,减少通胀率是 Cosmos 生态长远发展的关键一步。高通胀对于 Atom 的长期价值和生态健康并不利。虽然,平衡好降低通胀与维护网络安全的问题是一个挑战,但是多年以来, 20% 的通胀并没有带给 Atom 多好的发展,只是充当着鲸鱼们零成本的印钞机。何不换一种思路?减少 Atom 通胀的同时,用 Cosmos 生态去激活 Atom 的另一种收益?提案博弈才刚刚开始,未来的走势仍然扑朔迷离,让子弹飞一会。

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