比特币与以太坊的王座之争

区块律动Pubblicato 2023-07-05Pubblicato ultima volta 2023-07-06

Introduzione

如果非要说一个概率,目前看,仅个人看法,以太坊有略微好一些的胜出概率。

原文标题:《 比特币与以太坊的铁王座之争 》

原文来源:蓝狐笔记

在比特币和以太坊艰难的 2018/19,蓝狐笔记翻译或撰写了一些比特币和以太坊相关的文章,一直同时看好比特币和以太坊的发展。


两者难分高下,因为两者本来走的是完全不同的路子。比特币走向数字时代最有价值存储的位置,是最具原生性的数字资产,也是未来数字时代最原始的 OG 资产,具有不可替代的共识位置。以太坊走的是数字资产生态的路子,通过以太坊生发出 defi、nft、游戏等应用场景的探索,推动加密领域走向大规模应用的道路。


如果以简单的市值论,未来谁会是更高的哪个?这里面有两个关键的胜负手。


谁更快抵达奇点时刻?


比特币越来越接近属于它的奇点时刻,也许三到五年后,它的用户会达到一定的规模,并由此发生突变,进入飞速提升的阶段。BTC 目前在一定程度上依赖于外部世界的推动,包括传统机构等,以此吸引大规模用户进入。


此外,值得关注的是,今年以来比特币在 ordinals 协议推动下,基于比特币出现了一些活跃的社区力量。基于比特币有可能萌发和诞生出跟以太坊 L2 不同的二层生态。如果发展开来,有可能会诞生一些意料之外的东西。这是比特币未来有可能加分的地方,至于演化到何种程度,还不清楚,但值得持续关注。如果出现二层生态,会跟以太坊形成部分竞争关系。


以太坊的奇点时刻依赖于 defi、nft、web3 游戏和 web3 社交的大规模采用。不过这个奇点时刻需要基础设施支撑。目前基于 L2 的智能合约钱包和基于 Rollup 为中心的扩容正在构建中,可能需要三到五年时间才能完成整体基础设施构建。一旦基础设施构建完成,会极大推动奇点时刻的到来。


总体来说,比特币和以太坊的突破逻辑不一样,随着以太坊网络上经济价值整体的提升,会倒逼作为底层资产和安全提供者的以太坊不断提升其市值。目前已经有小部分代币化美元(近 1000 亿美元左右)在以太坊上代币化,并被运用到了 defi 生态。如果未来部分美债和美股代币化都是基于以太坊进行更大范围的流通,以太坊 defi 的规模会有相当程度的提升。


一旦以太坊承载了数十万甚至上百万亿美元的资产,那么,以太坊本身市值会随之提升,否则无法提供足够的底层安全。当然,要抵达这一天,还需要很长的演化,在这个过程中,也会存在很多变数。比如突然出现某种突破性的技术。


原生稳定币诞生于谁家?


在一种情况下,比特币有机会持续强于以太坊,就是构建出其支付网络生态,并在这个网络里拥有加密原生稳定币。从这个角度看,比特币和以太坊天王山之战的胜负手在于稳定币之战。


暂时看,构建在以太坊网络上的概率更大些,这也是有人认为以太坊最终会超越比特币的一个重要原因。至于未来如何演化,目前还没有定论。


还有一种可能性,随着 RWA 的进展,会不会导致传统的美元和美债代币化,挤压加密原生稳定币的早期需求(毕竟人们更容易理解法币世界的稳定币等),也就是说,有可能在最近 5 到 10 年内,加密原生稳定币的需求都是小众需求。小众需求会导致加密原生稳定币发展遇到早期瓶颈。而大规模的突破可能需要十年以上甚至数十年以上的时间。如果发生这种情况,那么,原生稳定币在这次铁王座之争中,在五年到十年内并不是胜负手。承载传统世界稳定币资产的链有可能获得先发优势,仅此一点,以太坊的概率略高于比特币。


谁能最终走向铁王座?


总的来说,就加密原生精神力量、去中心化程度以及社会共识方面,目前比特币占优。就安全、灵活性、生态繁荣程度方面,以太坊占优。


当出现银行危机、地缘政治等因素时,比特币叙事有其起来的契机,有望在用户规模上实现一定的突破。但由于对普通用来说,具有管理的复杂性,需要借助传统机构,才能实现大规模采用。


如果未来五年内,比特币比以太坊更快进入奇点时刻,那么,比特币由于其社会共识力量,有可能在迈向铁王座方面有领先优势。


如果未来三到五年内,以太坊完成基础设施构建(完成 rollup 为中心的扩容+基于 L2 的智能合约钱包等),且在这期间比特币没有进入奇点时刻,那么,以太坊在 3-5 年后有可能加速进入奇点时刻,也就是有可能比比特币更快进入大规模采用阶段。


一旦完成基础设施构建,以太坊基于 L2 的多链或 L3,实现接近于传统 web2 的交互体验,会扫除大规模用户进入的门槛。NFT、Defi、web3 游戏、web3 社交方面的探索会极大加速,如果 rwa 进入以太坊 defi 领域,有可能会推动其 TVL 的大幅度提升,进入新层面的可组合性的探索。


比特币有大概五年左右的时间窗口,如果在这五年内,在传统机构和社区的同时推动下,实现了奇点时刻,那么,以太坊要赶上来也不容易。


不过,如果五年内没有抵达奇点时刻,那么,五年后以太坊由于其承载了大量的数字资产,其安全性需要极大提升,在 10 年左右有可能会出现价值十万亿美元甚至数十万亿美元以上的超级底层链。


仅目前情况,比特币和以太坊谁能最终走向铁王座,不敢下定论。一切都取决于未来五年的演化。两者未来五年时间的构建基本上决定了未来数十年在加密世界领头羊的位置。在两者抵达巅峰之前,任何彼此消涨都是暂时现象。一切都在演化中,没有人有水晶球。每个人都会有自己偏好的逻辑假设。相信自己相信的就好。


如果非要说一个概率,目前看,仅个人看法,以太坊有略微好一些的胜出概率。但,这只是一家之言,且这个概率随着时间的变化不断调整,不会是固定不变。谁能胜出未来五年后看看吧,这五年是最关键的构建阶段,基本上可以看出格局的端倪了。


原文链接

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