Чарльз Хоскинсон: Американские власти уже заклеймили криптоиндустрию как преступную

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2024-10-18Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-03-18

Основатель Cardano Чарльз Хоскинсон (Charles Hoskinson) раскритиковал прежнюю агрессивную позицию Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) в отношении криптовалют, которая уже «заклеймила» индустрию как преступную.

Хоскинсон пояснил, что SEC подавала в суд на крупные компании и небольшие стартапы, обвиняя их в нарушении законов о ценных бумагах. В результате криптовалютный сектор понес судебные издержки на сотни миллионов долларов, что, в свою очередь, уничтожило миллиарды долларов на крипторынке. Хоскинсон назвал федеральных служащих лицемерными — по его словам, они не несут ответственности за ущерб, нанесенный их действиями, но при этом играют роль обиженной жертвы.

Комментарии Хоскинсона последовали после жалоб некоторых сотрудников SEC на юридические фирмы, которые отказываются проводить с ними собеседования. Бывший сотрудник SEC Уильям МакЛукас (William McLucas) счел несправедливостью наказывать таким образом сотрудников, которые просто выполняли свою работу.

«Когда кто-то просит вас делать неправильные вещи, вы уходите в отставку. Вы не следуете слепо приказам. Сейчас вам отказывают в работе, потому что у вас нет моральных качеств. Участники криптоиндустрии никогда не забудут и не простят этого. Потому что мы знаем, что случилось бы при старой администрации. Регуляторы плясали бы на могилах обанкротившихся криптопроектов и использовали бы это, чтобы получить повышение в должности», — написал Хоскинсон в соцсети Х.

В прошлом году гендиректор американской криптобиржи Coinbase Брайан Армстронг (Brian Armstrong) объявил, что прекратил сотрудничество с юридическими компаниями, в которых работают бывшие сотрудники SEC. Эту идею поддержала и криптовалютная биржа Gemini.

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Goldman Sachs Research Report Analysis: Circle and USDC Are Moving Beyond the Crypto World, Cross-Border Payments and AI Agents Become New Battlegrounds

Goldman Sachs published a summary of its meeting with Circle Internet Group (issuer of USDC) on July 5th. The core takeaway is that stablecoins, led by USDC, are evolving from a crypto-native tool into foundational infrastructure for traditional finance and the AI economy. USDC's use cases are rapidly expanding beyond crypto trading into cross-border payments, e-commerce, capital market settlements, and notably, payments for AI agents. Circle's management emphasized that stablecoin growth is now decoupled from crypto market cycles, driven by this diversification. They outlined five key application layers and highlighted USDC's network effects, global liquidity depth, and regulatory compliance as competitive moats. Circle distinguishes USDC from bank-issued tokenized deposits, arguing the former is an open, internet-native system without bank credit risk. Strategically, Circle is building a broader fintech platform with its Arc Layer 1 blockchain, the Circle Payments Network for cross-border transfers, and an "Agentic Stack" to serve AI agent economies, where USDC already dominates. Regarding regulation, Circle views potential U.S. legislation like the CLARITY Act as a catalyst for growth rather than a constraint, expecting it to encourage broader institutional adoption and active usage. Goldman Sachs maintains a Neutral rating on Circle with a $96 price target, noting the company's shift from a pure stablecoin issuer to a financial infrastructure provider. Key risks include competition from USDT and potential earnings pressure from declining interest rates on its reserve assets.

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Goldman Sachs Research Report Analysis: Circle and USDC Are Moving Beyond the Crypto World, Cross-Border Payments and AI Agents Become New Battlegrounds

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The Robinhood Stock Tokens You Bought Are Just Debts from Jersey Island

The Robinhood stock tokens you buy are essentially debt securities issued by a shell company in Jersey, not real equity. These tokens merely track stock prices like NVIDIA or Apple but grant no shareholder rights like voting or dividends. If the underlying company fails, you have no claim on its assets. Instead, you hold a debt instrument from Robinhood Assets (Jersey) Limited, which promises returns based on stock performance. If this Jersey entity goes bankrupt, you become an unsecured creditor. This complex structure stems from Robinhood's past crisis during the 2021 GameStop short squeeze, where T+2 settlement caused liquidity issues. The blockchain-based tokens enable instant settlement, theoretically preventing such trading halts. The product is classified by the SEC as a "linked security" or structured note, carrying counterparty risk not borne by actual shareholders. It is available globally but excluded from the US, UK, and other major markets, while Robinhood offers a fully compliant, asset-backed token model in Europe under MiFID II. The system relies on oracles for pricing, which poses risks like manipulation and faulty liquidations seen in DeFi exploits. Robinhood profits from spreads and aims to become a full-chain settlement layer. Meanwhile, competitors like Ondo have launched SEC-registered, fully compliant equity tokens in the US with actual voting rights and dividends. Robinhood’s Jersey debt model appears as a transitional, regulatory-arbitrage product, aiming to capture market share ahead of future regulatory clarity.

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The Robinhood Stock Tokens You Bought Are Just Debts from Jersey Island

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