由于 3 万美元的比特币价格成为关键战线,美联储所剩弹药所剩无几

Cointelegraph中文Pubblicato 2023-05-05Pubblicato ultima volta 2023-05-05

Introduzione

比特币价格在 5 月 2 日成功捍卫了 28,000 美元的支撑位,但尚未证明从 4 月 30 日起收回 29,200 美元水平所需的实力。

比特币价格在 5 月 2 日成功捍卫了 28,000 美元的支撑位,但尚未证明从 4 月 30 日起收回 29,200 美元水平所需的实力。

一些分析师将近期的下跌趋势归因于美联储将于 5 月 3 日加息的预期,但实际上,市场定价 92% 的可能性温和加息 25 个基点至自以来的最高水平2007 年 9 月。

正如市场情报平台Decentrader指出的那样,美联储主席杰罗姆鲍威尔的言论更有可能带来意外因素,要么指向进一步措施放缓经济,要么暗示最终利率接近5%的可能性更高。鲍威尔定于东部时间下午 2 点 30 分举行新闻发布会。

从就业角度看,央行有理由认为市场持续过热。美国政府报告称,3 月份每个失业工人有 1.6 个职位空缺。此外,根据 5 月 3 日发布的《ADP 全国就业报告》,4 月份民间就业岗位增加 29.6 万个,远高于市场预期的 14.8 万个。

然而,提高利率对家庭和小企业尤其有负面影响。融资和抵押贷款变得更加昂贵,而固定收益投资变得更具吸引力。这种抑制通货膨胀的不良影响可能会进一步动摇金融体系的核心,正如最近第一共和国银行倒闭所表明的那样。

价格突破 30,000 美元可能是投资者的看法从将比特币视为风险资产转变为直接受益于较弱的传统银行系统的稀缺数字资产的明确迹象。

但要衡量比特币在 28,000 美元上方的弹性是否可持续,投资者必须分析买家是否使用了过度杠杆,以及专业交易员是否使用BTC衍生品定价市场低迷的可能性更高。

比特币季度期货在鲸鱼和套利平台中很受欢迎。然而,这些固定月份合约的交易价格通常比现货市场略有溢价,表明卖家要求更多资金以延迟结算。

因此,健康市场中的期货合约应该以 5% 到 10% 的年化溢价交易——这种情况被称为期货溢价,这并不是加密市场独有的。

数据表明比特币交易员在过去几周格外谨慎。即使BTC价格在 4 月 26 日徘徊在 30,000 美元附近,也没有迹象表明对杠杆多头有需求。

此外,比特币期货溢价自 4 月 23 日以来一直停滞在 2% 附近,表明买家不愿使用杠杆,这对市场来说是健康的。通过避免期货合约敞口,它大大降低了比特币价格下跌期间大量清算的风险。

比特币期权市场也有助于解释最近的调整是否让投资者变得更加乐观。当套利柜台和做市商为上行或下行保护收取过高费用时,25% 的 delta 偏斜是一个明显的迹象。

简而言之,如果交易员预期比特币价格下跌,偏斜指标将升至 7% 以上,而兴奋阶段往往会有 7% 的负偏斜。

期权 delta 的 25% 偏斜表明过去四个星期看涨期权和看跌期权之间的需求平衡。鉴于比特币价格在 4 月 25 日至 4 月 30 日期间上涨了 10%,上次测试 30,000 美元阻力位时,这应该令人感到意外。

因此,比特币期权和期货市场表明,专业交易员不会在短期内将BTC价格突破 30,000 美元。另一方面,这些鲸鱼正在定价类似的意外正面和负面走势的可能性。

最终,鉴于美联储在不引发经济衰退的情况下加息显然有一个限度,无论 5 月 3 日的决定如何,比特币的价格都应该受到积极影响。

美联储主席鲍威尔最终将迫使美国财政部向经济注入更多资金以遏制银行业危机,这将有利于比特币等稀缺资产。

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