How the Base Blockchain Ecosystem Works. Top 5 Applications

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-12-24Last updated on 2025-12-24

Abstract

Base, a Layer 2 blockchain developed by Coinbase exchange, has become the largest L2 protocol by total value locked (TVL) in 2025, with over $4.35 billion in user deposits. A key differentiator is its lack of a native token, though its development team has confirmed plans to issue one. Base also led all L2s in cumulative revenue, generating over $80 million, and is second only to BNB Chain in monthly active users. The article highlights five key applications in its ecosystem: 1. **Aerodrome**: The leading DEX on Base with $440 million in deposits, operating on a ve(3,3) model. It is the primary liquidity hub and plans to merge with Velodrome. 2. **Virtuals Protocol**: A platform for creating, tokenizing, and monetizing autonomous AI agents, forming an "agent economy" powered by its VIRTUAL token. 3. **Clanker**: An AI agent tool for instantly deploying memecoins via text prompts on Farcaster, having launched over 500,000 tokens and generating nearly $50 million in fees. 4. **Limitless**: The largest prediction market on Base, with over $550 million in volume, allowing users to bet on event outcomes. 5. **Zora**: A social network that transforms user content into tradable tokens on Base, with creators earning a share of trading fees. Its integration with the Base App has increased its prominence. The ecosystem is noted for its high user activity and significant financial metrics, positioning Base as a major player in the L2 space.

"RBC-Crypto" does not provide investment advice, the material is published for informational purposes only. Cryptocurrency is a volatile asset that can lead to financial losses.

The Base blockchain network became the largest protocol among Layer 2 (L2) solutions by the volume of user funds locked in 2025. Base is being developed by the largest American crypto exchange, Coinbase. A key difference of the network from its rivals is the absence of a native token, although in early October, the exchange's top manager and developer of the crypto project, Jesse Pollak, confirmed the intention to issue its own cryptocurrency.

In 2025, Base took first place in terms of total revenue, i.e., the sum of fees paid by users among all L2s. It also became one of the most developed this year in terms of user activity.

By the end of December, Base's revenues amounted to over $80 million, which is three times the figure of its closest competitor, Arbitrum, with $24 million over the past 365 days. According to TokenTerminal, Base ranks second in the number of monthly users with a figure above 8 million, second only to BNB Chain (BNB) with a level of almost 18 million.

As of December 24, 2025, over $4.35 billion in user deposits were locked in Base. For comparison, the Tron (TRX) blockchain holds over $4.2 billion, and the BNB Chain (BNB) network holds over $6.3 billion, according to Defillama.

The team of the crypto project data aggregator Coingecko highlighted a list of applications, which included projects whose origins are linked to Base (the listing is in random order without highlighting any of them).

Aerodrome — Leading DEX

The largest decentralized exchange on Base with a user deposit volume of $440 million. It operates on the ve(3,3) model, where users lock native AERO tokens to receive a share of trading fees and voting rights in reward distribution. A merger with another major DEX project, Velodrome, into a single Aero platform based on two networks — Base and Optimism — is planned.

As the leading DEX, Aerodrome is the main liquidity hub for the entire Base ecosystem, possessing the largest and deepest liquidity pools for most of the blockchain network's tokens.

Virtuals Protocol — Platform for Launching AI Agents

Allows any user without programming skills to create, tokenize, and monetize autonomous AI agents on the blockchain. The platform has become an infrastructure for the "agent economy," where programs can interact with each other, and all computations are paid for with the native token VIRTUAL.

Clanker — AI Agent for Launching Memecoins

A tool for instantly deploying tokens on Base through text prompts on the Farcaster social network. Over 500,000 tokens have been launched through the project, generating nearly $50 million in fees for the creators. The project represents the SocialFi sector of the crypto market (Social Finance is a combination of decentralized finance (DeFi) and social networks).

Limitless — Decentralized Prediction Market

The largest prediction trading platform on Base with a volume of over $550 million. The platform allows users to bet on the outcome of events (for example, whether Bitcoin will reach a certain price) by buying "Yes" or "No" as conditional shares.

Zora — Social Network Where Content Becomes a Token

The project transforms user content into tokens on Base with the subsequent ability to trade them on DEXs like Uniswap. The author receives a share of the tokens and earns 50% of all trading fees. Interest in the project intensified after its integration with the Base App application — which combines social networks, trading, payments, app discovery, and earnings in one place. Content in Base App (posts) is tokenized and available for sale.

Who the Central Bank Will Allow to Trade Cryptocurrency in Russia. The Main Points

Miner "Capitulation" Called a Bullish Factor for Bitcoin. Why

The Price of 85% of Tokens Launched in 2025 Fell Below Their Market Entry Price

Trending Cryptos

Related Questions

QWhat is the Base blockchain and who is its main developer?

ABase is a Layer 2 (L2) blockchain solution and is developed by the largest American cryptocurrency exchange, Coinbase.

QWhat was a key distinguishing feature of the Base network compared to its competitors in 2025?

AA key distinguishing feature of the Base network was the absence of a native token, although the intention to issue one was confirmed by a top manager in October of that year.

QWhich application is the leading DEX on the Base blockchain and what is its user deposit volume?

AAerodrome is the leading Decentralized Exchange (DEX) on Base, with a user deposit volume of $440 million.

QWhat is the primary function of the Virtuals Protocol on the Base ecosystem?

AThe Virtuals Protocol is a platform that allows any user, without programming skills, to create, tokenize, and monetize autonomous AI agents on the blockchain, serving as infrastructure for an 'agent economy'.

QWhat type of platform is Limitless and what is its trading volume on Base?

ALimitless is the largest decentralized prediction market platform on Base, with a trading volume of over $550 million, allowing users to bet on the outcome of events.

Related Reads

In Conversation with Ray Dalio: We Are Currently in an AI Bubble, with 1% of My Portfolio in Bitcoin

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, warns in an interview that the current AI boom shows classic bubble characteristics, which could lead to significant economic downturns as seen in past cycles like 1929 or 2000. He explains that speculative enthusiasm, fueled by debt and overvaluation, often precedes a crash when rising rates or taxation force asset sales, causing widespread losses and recession. Dalio also outlines his "Big Cycle" theory, describing an approximate 80-year pattern where widening wealth gaps, massive government deficits, and shifting geopolitical power (like China's rise) create internal conflict and global instability. He emphasizes that we are in a late-cycle, transitional phase where traditional powers like the US and UK face decline. For personal wealth protection, Dalio advises diversification beyond cash into assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, and particularly gold, which he prefers over Bitcoin. While he holds about 1% of his portfolio in Bitcoin as a non-printable hard asset, he views gold as more secure from technological or governmental threats. Regarding AI's impact, Dalio believes it will disproportionately benefit capital owners, worsening inequality by replacing both physical and cognitive labor. He suggests that human intuition and emotional intelligence, combined with AI, will be key for future workers. On taxation, Dalio argues that wealth taxes are impractical and risk triggering asset sell-offs, reducing productive investment. He points to the UK as a cautionary example of debt, low productivity, and political strife. Geopolitically, Dalio foresees a more regionalized world, with the US showing weakness in prolonged conflicts like with Iran, akin to past imperial declines. The ideal outcome, he suggests, is coexisting powerful blocs (e.g., Americas, China-Asia Pacific) without major war.

marsbit1h ago

In Conversation with Ray Dalio: We Are Currently in an AI Bubble, with 1% of My Portfolio in Bitcoin

marsbit1h ago

Daily 7.2 Trillion KRW: Foreign Capital's Record Net Buying on Friday! Wall Street Says Headwinds for Korean Stock Fund Flows Have Subsided

South Korean stock market sees a dramatic shift in fund flows. On July 31, foreign investors made a record net purchase of approximately KRW 7.2 trillion in KOSPI stocks, marking a fundamental reversal from the persistent large-scale net outflows seen in previous months. This contributed to a significant narrowing of foreign net selling in July to KRW 9.8 trillion, down sharply from KRW 48.4 trillion in June and KRW 44.5 trillion in May. Simultaneously, domestic institutional pressure eased. South Korean pension funds and asset managers turned to a net buying position in July, purchasing KRW 1.0 trillion worth of KOSPI shares, contrasting with net sales in May and June. Market volatility is expected to be dampened by new financial regulations. Effective July 31, the Financial Services Commission tightened access for retail investors to single-stock leveraged ETFs by raising the minimum cash deposit requirement. Trading volumes for these products subsequently dropped to about 50% of their monthly average. Citigroup Research maintains its year-end KOSPI target of 10,000 points. The firm cites several supportive factors: the substantial easing of headwinds from capital outflows, a robust fundamental outlook for the semiconductor sector, historically low market valuations, strong economic fundamentals, and the potential for policy support from financial authorities if needed.

marsbit1h ago

Daily 7.2 Trillion KRW: Foreign Capital's Record Net Buying on Friday! Wall Street Says Headwinds for Korean Stock Fund Flows Have Subsided

marsbit1h ago

Thanks to Dice Rolls, Bitcoin Keys Are Stored Offline, But Not Everyone Will Do It

The article discusses using dice rolls to generate secure Bitcoin wallet seeds, providing entropy independent of potentially flawed hardware random number generators. It explains that each fair dice roll offers about 2.585 bits of entropy, with around 50 rolls needed for a standard 12-word seed phrase and 99+ recommended for higher security. This method gained attention after a vulnerability was revealed in some Coldcard hardware wallets, where a faulty firmware RNG (dating back to 2021) compromised generated keys. The analysis notes that while a dice-generated main seed was safe from this specific flaw, other Coldcard functions (like creating paper wallets, backup keys, or passwords) could still be vulnerable if they used the defective RNG. The piece argues that while dice-based entropy is technically robust, the manual process is error-prone, tedious, and unrealistic for most new users, who might make mistakes in recording or inputting rolls. It concludes that while manual entropy generation should remain an option for advanced users, the long-term goal is to develop reliable, user-friendly hardware and software that securely generates randomness without requiring specialized knowledge. Coldcard users are advised to check their firmware version and replace any secondary secrets (like paper wallet keys) created with vulnerable devices, while also considering multi-signature setups with devices from different manufacturers for added security.

cryptonews.ru6h ago

Thanks to Dice Rolls, Bitcoin Keys Are Stored Offline, But Not Everyone Will Do It

cryptonews.ru6h ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

How to Buy TOP

Welcome to HTX.com! We've made purchasing TOP AI Network (TOP) simple and convenient. Follow our step-by-step guide to embark on your crypto journey.Step 1: Create Your HTX AccountUse your email or phone number to sign up for a free account on HTX. Experience a hassle-free registration journey and unlock all features.Get My AccountStep 2: Go to Buy Crypto and Choose Your Payment MethodCredit/Debit Card: Use your Visa or Mastercard to buy TOP AI Network (TOP) instantly.Balance: Use funds from your HTX account balance to trade seamlessly.Third Parties: We've added popular payment methods such as Google Pay and Apple Pay to enhance convenience.P2P: Trade directly with other users on HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): We offer tailor-made services and competitive exchange rates for traders.Step 3: Store Your TOP AI Network (TOP)After purchasing your TOP AI Network (TOP), store it in your HTX account. Alternatively, you can send it elsewhere via blockchain transfer or use it to trade other cryptocurrencies.Step 4: Trade TOP AI Network (TOP)Easily trade TOP AI Network (TOP) on HTX's spot market. Simply access your account, select your trading pair, execute your trades, and monitor in real-time. We offer a user-friendly experience for both beginners and seasoned traders.

3.8k Total ViewsPublished 2024.03.29Updated 2026.06.02

How to Buy TOP

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of TOP (TOP) are presented below.

活动图片