Bitcoin Becomes a National Strategic Asset? U.S. Congressman Proposes Annual Purchase of 200,000 BTC, Locked for 20 Years Without Sale

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-22Last updated on 2026-05-22

Abstract

U.S. Representative Nick Begich (R-Alaska) introduced the "American Reserve Modernization Act" (ARMA) on May 21, aiming to codify a strategic Bitcoin reserve into law. Building on a prior executive order, the bill seeks to establish a permanent national Bitcoin reserve managed by the Treasury Department. The proposed legislation would authorize the Treasury to acquire up to 200,000 Bitcoin annually for five years, targeting a total reserve of 1 million Bitcoin, roughly 5% of the total supply. All acquired Bitcoin would be locked and held for at least 20 years. Representative Begich likened Bitcoin's role in crypto to gold's in precious metals, calling it the dominant store of value in its asset class. The U.S. government currently holds approximately 328,000 Bitcoin, largely from law enforcement seizures, but lacks a coherent management strategy for these assets. Co-sponsors emphasized the urgency of addressing this gap. This move coincides with a wave of crypto-friendly legislation in Washington, including recent bipartisan committee approval of a major digital asset market structure bill. Concurrently, the Treasury has intensified crackdowns on illicit crypto finance, seizing hundreds of millions in assets, further highlighting the need for a comprehensive digital asset strategy. The White House has indicated that operational details for the strategic Bitcoin reserve are forthcoming, with key legal hurdles reportedly cleared.

Author: Micah Zimmerman

Compiled by: AididiaoJP, Foresight News

U.S. Congressman Nick Begich (Republican-Alaska) officially introduced the "American Reserve Modernization Act (ARMA)" on May 21st, aiming to convert President Trump's strategic Bitcoin reserve executive order signed in March 2025 into permanent statute, providing a solid legal foundation for the United States to establish a permanent strategic Bitcoin reserve.

The bill has already received bipartisan support, with over a dozen members of Congress currently listed as co-sponsors. It would authorize the Treasury Department to manage the Bitcoin reserve, while also establishing a separate digital asset reserve for other federally held crypto assets besides Bitcoin. Begich directly compares Bitcoin to gold, arguing that the market has clearly identified them as the dominant stores of value in their respective asset classes.

He stated in an interview with Fox Business: "Look at gold, it's the dominant precious metal reserve asset. Bitcoin accounts for about 60% of the total market capitalization of the entire cryptocurrency market. The market has made its choice; whether it's gold or Bitcoin, they are the primary store of value tools in their respective asset categories."

The ARMA bill is an upgraded version of the previous "BITCOIN Act." In March 2025, Begich co-sponsored related legislation with Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis. The new bill would authorize the Treasury to acquire up to 200,000 Bitcoin annually over five years, with the ultimate goal of accumulating 1 million Bitcoin—approximately 5% of the global Bitcoin supply. All held Bitcoin would be locked for at least 20 years and not sold.

Currently, the U.S. government holds approximately 328,000 Bitcoin, primarily from law enforcement seizures, including assets recovered from the Silk Road case and the 2022 Bitfinex hack. These Bitcoin currently lack a unified strategic management plan.

Co-sponsor and North Carolina Representative Pat Harrigan emphasized the urgency of this issue: "The U.S. government is already sitting on confiscated Bitcoin worth billions of dollars without a coherent management strategy. This must change."

The introduction of this bill comes at the peak of a wave of crypto-friendly legislation in Washington. On May 13th, the Senate Banking Committee passed the "Digital Asset Market Clarity Act" with a bipartisan vote of 15-9, paving the way for a regulatory framework for the crypto industry. Senator Lummis stated the bill could reach the full Senate for a vote by mid-June, although she acknowledged that timeline might be optimistic.

Meanwhile, the Treasury Department is intensifying its crackdown on crypto-related illicit financial activities. As part of "Operation Economic Wrath," the United States had seized nearly $500 million in Iran-related crypto assets by the end of April, further highlighting the need for the government to develop a comprehensive digital asset management strategy.

The White House has also signaled that specific operational details for the strategic Bitcoin reserve are soon to be formally announced, with a senior official indicating that major legal hurdles have been cleared.

Related Questions

QWhat is the key provision of the U.S. Representative Nick Begich's proposed American Reserve Modernization Act (ARMA)?

AThe ARMA aims to authorize the Treasury Department to annually acquire up to 200,000 bitcoins for five years, targeting a strategic reserve of 1 million bitcoins (about 5% of the total supply), with all acquired bitcoins to be locked and not sold for at least 20 years.

QHow much bitcoin does the U.S. government currently hold and what is the source of these holdings?

AThe U.S. government currently holds approximately 328,000 bitcoins, primarily seized by law enforcement from cases like the Silk Road marketplace and assets recovered from the 2022 Bitfinex hack.

QAccording to the article, what comparison does Representative Begich make to justify Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset?

ARepresentative Begich draws a direct analogy to gold, stating that just as gold is the dominant precious metal reserve asset, Bitcoin holds about 60% of the entire cryptocurrency market capitalization and is the primary value storage tool in its asset class.

QWhat recent legislative development in the U.S. Senate is mentioned as part of the 'crypto-friendly legislative wave'?

AThe article mentions that on May 13, the Senate Banking Committee passed the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act with a bipartisan 15:9 vote, paving the way for a regulatory framework for the crypto industry.

QWhat operational signal has the White House given regarding the strategic Bitcoin reserve?

AA senior White House official indicated that specific operational details for the strategic Bitcoin reserve are expected to be formally announced soon, as the main legal obstacles have been cleared.

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