Les Subventions Bitcoin de Maelstrom Atteignent 20 Mois — 5 Développeurs, 4 Actifs, Voici Leurs Réalisations

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-06-10Last updated on 2026-06-10

Abstract

Maelstrom, le family office du cofondateur de BitMEX Arthur Hayes, a publié le premier rapport annuel de son programme de subventions Bitcoin. Sur 20 mois et cinq développeurs soutenus au total, quatre sont actuellement actifs. Deux se consacrent à Bitcoin Core : Rkrux (actif depuis octobre 2024) est un relecteur prolifique, travaillant sur MuSig2 et les portefeuilles modernes ; Stratospher (depuis novembre 2025) traite des bogues critiques dans le code de consensus et le réseau pair-à-pair. Les deux autres se concentrent sur la confidentialité : Benalleng (depuis juin 2025) développe Payjoin, un protocole qui brouille l'analyse des chaînes, et Macgyver (également depuis juin 2025) fait progresser les paiements silencieux (Silent Payments), améliorant l'adoption par les portefeuilles. Le programme, financé intégralement par Maelstrom, verse des subventions en bitcoin sans contrepartie commerciale, soutenant ainsi directement et ouvertement le développement open-source fondamental du protocole Bitcoin.

Maelstrom, le family office du cofondateur de BitMEX Arthur Hayes, a publié son premier rapport annuel pour son Programme de Subventions Bitcoin — révélant que quatre développeurs actifs ont collectivement fait progresser la confidentialité, la sécurité et la résilience du code de Bitcoin dans le cadre d'un programme de 20 mois débuté en octobre 2024, avec cinq développeurs soutenus au total depuis sa création.

Le rapport, rédigé par l'administrateur du programme de subventions Jonathan Bier, couvre les réalisations techniques des quatre bénéficiaires actuellement actifs — Rkrux, Stratospher, Benalleng et Macgyver — dont deux travaillent directement sur Bitcoin Core et deux se concentrent entièrement sur l'amélioration de l'infrastructure de confidentialité de Bitcoin. Les subventions sont accordées sur la base de contrats de 12 mois, payées mensuellement en Bitcoin, et peuvent être cumulées jusqu'à un plafond de 400 000 $ par développeur et par an. Le programme est entièrement financé par Maelstrom, selon le rapport.

Bitcoin Core : Le Travail Peu Glamour Qui Assure la Sécurité du Réseau

Deux bénéficiaires sont dédiés à Bitcoin Core — le logiciel qui fait fonctionner les nœuds sécurisant le réseau financier le plus précieux jamais construit.

Rkrux, bénéficiaire depuis octobre 2024, est devenu l'un des réviseurs les plus prolifiques du projet. En 2025 seulement, il a fait 1 155 commentaires de relecture sur plus de 200 « pull requests », ce qui le classe au 11e rang des commentateurs les plus actifs sur l'ensemble de la base de code, selon un tableau de bord construit par le développeur Niklas Gögge cité dans le rapport. Au cours des cinq premiers mois de 2026, il a ajouté plus de 400 commentaires supplémentaires sur des PR.

Son travail couvre MuSig2 — un protocole qui rend les transactions multisignatures indiscernables des transactions à signature unique sur la chaîne, améliorant simultanément la confidentialité et réduisant les frais — ainsi que la dépréciation des portefeuilles historiques (« legacy wallets ») au profit de portefeuilles modernes basés sur les descripteurs qui améliorent l'interopérabilité dans l'écosystème.

Stratospher, bénéficiaire depuis novembre 2025, s'est concentrée sur les domaines où les bogues ont les conséquences potentiellement les plus catastrophiques — le code de validation critique pour le consensus et le réseau pair-à-pair. Elle a découvert et corrigé un bogue de comportement indéfini dans la fonction FindMostWorkChain de Bitcoin Core, a contribué à la suppression du drapeau BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD et a travaillé sur les preuves cryptographiques DLEQ dans libsecp256k1 en lien avec les Paiements Silencieux.

Elle est également intervenue lors de l'Africa Bitcoin Conference sur deux tables rondes couvrant le développement open source et la confidentialité. Son rapport note directement que les bogues dans le code de consensus peuvent amener les nœuds à être en désaccord sur l'état du réseau — un mode de défaillance sans voie de rétablissement propre.

Les tendances de prix du BTC sont à la baisse sur le graphique journalier. Source : BTCUSD sur Tradingview

Confidentialité : L'Infrastructure Dont Bitcoin a Encore Besoin

Les deux autres bénéficiaires sont entièrement dédiés aux technologies de confidentialité Bitcoin — un domaine que le rapport décrit comme central dans la philosophie de Maelstrom.

Benalleng, financé depuis juin 2025, travaille à plein temps sur Payjoin — un protocole de transaction qui permet à la fois à l'expéditeur et au destinataire de contribuer avec des intrants (« inputs ») à une transaction Bitcoin, brisant systématiquement l'heuristique de surveillance selon laquelle tous les intrants d'une transaction appartiennent à la même partie. L'API Payjoin a été intégrée dans Bull Bitcoin et Cake Wallet, avec cinq intégrations de portefeuilles supplémentaires ou plus actuellement en cours, selon le rapport.

Des liaisons (« bindings ») pour Python, Javascript, Dart et CSharp ont été publiées pour maximiser l'accessibilité pour les développeurs. Le rapport avance un argument qui mérite attention : même une adoption minoritaire de Payjoin dégrade les capacités de surveillance de la chaîne pour l'ensemble du réseau, y compris pour les utilisateurs qui n'utilisent jamais Payjoin eux-mêmes — une asymétrie de théorie des jeux que Maelstrom considère comme l'un des leviers de confidentialité les plus sous-estimés de Bitcoin.

Macgyver, également financé depuis juin 2025, se concentre sur les Paiements Silencieux — un protocole proposé par Ruben Somsen en 2022 qui permet aux expéditeurs d'effectuer plusieurs paiements à un destinataire en utilisant une seule adresse statique, sans jamais réutiliser cette adresse sur la chaîne. L'adoption par les portefeuilles a progressé de manière significative au cours des 12 derniers mois : Blindbit-Desktop, Cake Wallet et Dana Wallet prennent désormais en charge les phases d'envoi et de réception, tandis que Sparrow Wallet et Nunchuk ont ajouté la prise en charge de l'envoi.

Bitcoin Core a des implémentations de travail pour les deux phases, mais elles restent en attente en raison d'une dépendance au module des Paiements Silencieux dans libsecp256k1, selon le rapport. Macgyver a formalisé la feuille de route des Paiements Silencieux, produit des vecteurs de test pour le BIP-375, proposé la première implémentation fonctionnelle de signataire matériel BIP-375 pour Coldcard, et organisé des réunions mensuelles du groupe de travail sur les Paiements Silencieux.

Ce Que Représente le Programme

Le cadre de subventions de Maelstrom est délibérément restreint — il finance uniquement le travail open source sur le protocole Bitcoin, sans conditions commerciales et sans incitations par tokens. Le comité de revue compte deux personnes : Arthur Hayes et Jonathan Bier. Le financement provient d'une seule source.

Et le travail réalisé — revoir le code de consensus, renforcer la confidentialité P2P, construire des outils d'obfuscation des transactions — est le type de développement qui ne fait pas la une des journaux, ne génère pas de prix de token, et pourtant sous-tend la sécurité et la confidentialité d'un réseau qui détient aujourd'hui des centaines de milliards de dollars de valeur.

Ce développement marque un moment charnière dans la manière dont les participants les plus prospères de ce secteur naissant choisissent de redonner. Un family office qui a substantiellement profité de l'appréciation du Bitcoin déployant du capital directement dans la pile de développement open source du protocole — payé en Bitcoin, examiné par les pairs et publié de manière transparente — est un modèle que l'industrie produit rarement et documente presque jamais de manière aussi claire.

Image de couverture de Grok, graphique BTCUSD de Tradingview

Related Questions

QQuel est le but du programme de subventions Bitcoin de Maelstrom et depuis combien de temps existe-t-il ?

ALe programme de subventions Bitcoin de Maelstrom vise à financer le développement open-source du protocole Bitcoin, en se concentrant sur la confidentialité, la sécurité et la résilience du code. Il a débuté en octobre 2024, soit il y a 20 mois au moment de la rédaction du rapport.

QQuels développeurs actifs sont mentionnés et sur quels aspects spécifiques de Bitcoin travaillent-ils ?

AQuatre développeurs actifs sont mentionnés : Rkrux et Stratospher travaillent sur Bitcoin Core (revue de code et corrections de bugs critiques). Benalleng et Macgyver se consacrent aux technologies de confidentialité, respectivement sur Payjoin et Silent Payments.

QQuel argument est avancé concernant l'impact de l'adoption de Payjoin, même minoritaire ?

AL'argument est que même une adoption minoritaire de Payjoin dégrade les capacités de surveillance de la blockchain pour l'ensemble du réseau, y compris pour les utilisateurs qui n'utilisent jamais Payjoin eux-mêmes. C'est un levier de confidentialité sous-estimé selon Maelstrom.

QComment le programme de subventions de Maelstrom est-il structuré en termes de financement et de gouvernance ?

ALes subventions sont accordées sur des contrats de 12 mois, payées mensuellement en Bitcoin, avec un plafond de 400 000 $ par développeur et par an. Le comité d'examen est composé de seulement deux personnes : Arthur Hayes et Jonathan Bier. Le programme est entièrement financé par Maelstrom.

QQuelle est la particularité du modèle de financement décrit dans l'article par rapport à l'industrie des cryptomonnaies ?

ALe modèle est présenté comme rare et transparent : un family office (Maelstrom) ayant profité de l'appréciation du Bitcoin réinvestit directement des capitaux dans le développement open-source du protocole, sans incitations commerciales ou tokenisées, les paiements étant effectués en Bitcoin et les résultats publiés de manière transparente.

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Easy Integration with External APIs: Its versatility and compatibility with various AI platforms ensure that Agent S can fit seamlessly into existing technological ecosystems, making it an appealing choice for developers and organisations. These functionalities collectively contribute to Agent S's unique position within the crypto space, as it automates complex, multi-step tasks with minimal human intervention. As the project evolves, its potential applications in Web3 could redefine how digital interactions unfold. Timeline of Agent S The development and milestones of Agent S can be encapsulated in a timeline that highlights its significant events: September 27, 2024: The concept of Agent S was launched in a comprehensive research paper titled “An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human,” showcasing the groundwork for the project. October 10, 2024: The research paper was made publicly available on arXiv, offering an in-depth exploration of the framework and its performance evaluation based on the OSWorld benchmark. October 12, 2024: A video presentation was released, providing a visual insight into the capabilities and features of Agent S, further engaging potential users and investors. These markers in the timeline not only illustrate the progress of Agent S but also indicate its commitment to transparency and community engagement. Key Points About Agent S As the Agent S framework continues to evolve, several key attributes stand out, underscoring its innovative nature and potential: Innovative Framework: Designed to provide an intuitive use of computers akin to human interaction, Agent S brings a novel approach to task automation. Autonomous Interaction: The ability to interact autonomously with computers through GUI signifies a leap towards more intelligent and efficient computing solutions. Complex Task Automation: With its robust methodology, it can automate complex, multi-step tasks, making processes faster and less error-prone. Continuous Improvement: The learning mechanisms enable Agent S to improve from past experiences, continually enhancing its performance and efficacy. Versatility: Its adaptability across different operating environments like OSWorld and WindowsAgentArena ensures that it can serve a broad range of applications. As Agent S positions itself in the Web3 and crypto landscape, its potential to enhance interaction capabilities and automate processes signifies a significant advancement in AI technologies. Through its innovative framework, Agent S exemplifies the future of digital interactions, promising a more seamless and efficient experience for users across various industries. Conclusion Agent S represents a bold leap forward in the marriage of AI and Web3, with the capacity to redefine how we interact with technology. While still in its early stages, the possibilities for its application are vast and compelling. Through its comprehensive framework addressing critical challenges, Agent S aims to bring autonomous interactions to the forefront of the digital experience. As we move deeper into the realms of cryptocurrency and decentralisation, projects like Agent S will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of technology and human-computer collaboration.

731 Total ViewsPublished 2025.01.14Updated 2025.01.14

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